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With the huge success of deep learning, other machine learning paradigms have had to take back seat. Yet other models, particularly rule-based, are more readable and explainable and can even be competitive when labelled data is not…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-07 Nitakshi Sood , Osmar Zaiane

Recent discoveries in Deep Neural Networks are allowing researchers to tackle some very complex problems such as image classification and audio classification, with improved theoretical and empirical justifications. This paper presents a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Rahul Kumar Sevakula , Nishchal Kumar Verma , Hisao Ishibuchi

Fuzzy rule-based systems interpret data in low-dimensional domains, providing transparency and interpretability. In contrast, deep learning excels in complex tasks like image and speech recognition but is prone to overfitting in sparse,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Afnan Al-Ali , Uvais Qidwai

The Best-Worst Method (BWM) is a well-known Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) method used to calculate criteria-weights in many real-life applications. It was observed that the decision judgments used to calculate weights in BWM may be…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Harshit M Ratandhara , Mohit Kumar

Regression problems have been more and more embraced by deep learning (DL) techniques. The increasing number of papers recently published in this domain, including surveys and reviews, shows that deep regression has captured the attention…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-12 Jorge S. S. Júnior , Jérôme Mendes , Francisco Souza , Cristiano Premebida

Clustering is a central tool in biomedical research for discovering heterogeneous patient subpopulations, where group boundaries are often diffuse rather than sharply separated. Traditional methods produce hard partitions, whereas soft…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-01-07 Qiuyi Wu , Zihan Zhu , Anru R. Zhang

The rough-set theory proposed by Pawlak, has been widely used in dealing with data classification problems. The original rough-set model is, however, quite sensitive to noisy data. Tzung thus proposed deals with the problem of producing a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-04-09 Ali Soltan Mohammadi , L. Asadzadeh , D. D. Rezaee

Methods for analyzing or learning from "fuzzy data" have attracted increasing attention in recent years. In many cases, however, existing methods (for precise, non-fuzzy data) are extended to the fuzzy case in an ad-hoc manner, and without…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-10-10 Eyke Hüllermeier

This paper briefly elaborates on a development in (applied) fuzzy logic that has taken place in the last couple of decades, namely, the complementation or even replacement of the traditional knowledge-based approach to fuzzy rule-based…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-12-05 Eyke Hüllermeier

Classical machine learning classifiers tend to be overconfident can be unreliable outside of the laboratory benchmarks. Properly assessing the reliability of the output of the model per sample is instrumental for real-life scenarios where…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Javier Fumanal-Idocin , Javier Andreu-Perez

Three-way decision (3WD) is a powerful tool for granular computing to deal with uncertain data, commonly used in information systems, decision-making, and medical care. Three-way decision gets much research in traditional rough set models.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Wanting Cai , Mingjie Cai , Qingguo Li , Qiong Liu

Here, we propose an unsupervised fuzzy rule-based dimensionality reduction method primarily for data visualization. It considers the following important issues relevant to dimensionality reduction-based data visualization: (i) preservation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-03 Suchismita Das , Nikhil R. Pal

Artificial intelligence models trained from data can only be as good as the underlying data is. Biases in training data propagating through to the output of a machine learning model are a well-documented and well-understood phenomenon, but…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Stefan Rass , Martin Dallinger

Recent research on algorithmic fairness has highlighted that the problem formulation phase of ML system development can be a key source of bias that has significant downstream impacts on ML system fairness outcomes. However, very little…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-05-25 Donald Martin , Vinodkumar Prabhakaran , Jill Kuhlberg , Andrew Smart , William S. Isaac

Clustering is an extensive research area in data science. The aim of clustering is to discover groups and to identify interesting patterns in datasets. Crisp (hard) clustering considers that each data point belongs to one and only one…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-08-02 Aybükë Oztürk , Stéphane Lallich , Jérôme Darmont , Sylvie Yona Waksman

The identification of co-regulated genes and their transcription-factor binding sites (TFBS) are the key steps toward understanding transcription regulation. In addition to effective laboratory assays, various bi-clustering algorithms for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-06 Kaijie Xu

In the realm of data classification, broad learning system (BLS) has proven to be a potent tool that utilizes a layer-by-layer feed-forward neural network. However, the traditional BLS treats all samples as equally significant, which makes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-17 M. Sajid , A. K. Malik , M. Tanveer

Online intelligent education platforms have generated a vast amount of distributed student learning data. This influx of data presents opportunities for cognitive diagnosis (CD) to assess students' mastery of knowledge concepts while also…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Shangshang Yang , Jialin Han , Xiaoshan Yu , Ziwen Wang , Hao Jiang , Haiping Ma , Xingyi Zhang , Geyong Min

Federated Learning (FL) enables the multiple participating devices to collaboratively contribute to a global neural network model while keeping the training data locally. Unlike the centralized training setting, the non-IID, imbalanced…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Moming Duan , Duo Liu , Xinyuan Ji , Yu Wu , Liang Liang , Xianzhang Chen , Yujuan Tan

Concept-based Models (CMs) enhance interpretability in deep learning by grounding predictions in human-understandable concepts. However, concept annotations are costly and rarely available at scale within a single data source. Federated…

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