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Classical state-machine replication protocols, such as Paxos, rely on a distinguished leader process to order commands. Unfortunately, this approach makes the leader a single point of failure and increases the latency for clients that are…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Fedor Ryabinin , Alexey Gotsman , Pierre Sutra

State-of-the-art distributed in-memory datastores (FaRM, FaSST, DrTM) provide strongly-consistent distributed transactions with high performance and availability. Transactions in those systems are fully general; they can atomically…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-04-07 Antonios Katsarakis , Yijun Ma , Zhaowei Tan , Andrew Bainbridge , Matthew Balkwill , Aleksandar Dragojevic , Boris Grot , Bozidar Radunovic , Yongguang Zhang

Reciprocal recommender systems (RRSs) are crucial in online two-sided matching platforms, such as online job or dating markets, as they need to consider the preferences of both sides of the match. The concentration of recommendations to a…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Kento Nakada , Kazuki Kawamura , Ryosuke Furukawa

Serverless computing has seen a myriad of work exploring its potential. Some systems tackle Function-as-a-Service (FaaS) properties on automatic elasticity and scale to run highly-parallel computing jobs. However, they focus on specific…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-06-16 Daniel Barcelona-Pons , Pedro García-López

This paper presents Tiga, a new design for geo-replicated and scalable transactional databases such as Google Spanner. Tiga aims to commit transactions within 1 wide-area roundtrip time, or 1 WRTT, for a wide range of scenarios, while…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Jinkun Geng , Shuai Mu , Anirudh Sivaraman , Balaji Prabhakar

The inability of conventional electronic architectures to efficiently solve large combinatorial problems motivates the development of novel computational hardware. There has been much effort recently toward developing novel,…

Privacy-preserving aggregation is a cornerstone for AI systems that learn from distributed data without exposing individual records, especially in federated learning and telemetry. Existing two-server protocols (e.g., Prio and successors)…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Harish Karthikeyan , Antigoni Polychroniadou

State-machine replication, a fundamental approach to fault tolerance, requires replicas to execute commands deterministically, which usually results in sequential execution of commands. Sequential execution limits performance and underuses…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-04-29 Parisa Jalili Marandi , Fernando Pedone

The performance of large-scale computing systems often critically depends on high-performance communication networks. Dynamically reconfigurable topologies, e.g., based on optical circuit switches, are emerging as an innovative new…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-12-29 Vamsi Addanki , Chen Avin , Stefan Schmid

Paxos is an important algorithm for a set of distributed processes to agree on a single value or a sequence of values, for which it is called Basic Paxos or Multi-Paxos, respectively. Consensus is critical when distributed services are…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-12-25 Saksham Chand , Yanhong A. Liu , Scott D. Stoller

All-pairs compute problems apply a user-defined function to each combination of two items of a given data set. Although these problems present an abundance of parallelism, data reuse must be exploited to achieve good performance. Several…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-09-11 Stijn Heldens , Pieter Hijma , Ben van Werkhoven , Jason Maassen , Henri Bal , Rob van Nieuwpoort

Many distributed applications require transactions. However, transactional protocols that require strong synchronization are costly in large scale environments. Two properties help with scalability of a transactional system: genuine partial…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-06-18 Masoud Saeida Ardekani , Pierre Sutra , Nuno Preguiça , Marc Shapiro

Asynchronously replicated primary-backup databases are commonly deployed to improve availability and offload read-only transactions. To both apply replicated writes from the primary and serve read-only transactions, the backups implement a…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-07-07 Jeffrey Helt , Abhinav Sharma , Daniel J. Abadi , Wyatt Lloyd , Jose M. Faleiro

TrueTime clocks (TTCs) that offer accurate and reliable time within limited uncertainty bounds have been increasingly implemented in many clouds. Multi-region data stores that seek decentralized synchronization for high performance…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Haoze Song , Yongqi Wang , Xusheng Chen , Hao Feng , Yazhi Feng , Xieyun Fang , Heming Cui , Linghe Kong

In this paper, we consider the algorithmic task of content replication and request routing in a distributed caching system consisting of a central server and a large number of caches, each with limited storage and service capabilities. We…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-03-31 Sharayu Moharir , Nikhil Karamchandani

New computing paradigms are required to solve the most challenging computational problems where no exact polynomial time solution exists.Probabilistic Ising Accelerators has gained promise on these problems with the ability to model complex…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Saavan Patel , Philip Canoza , Adhiraj Datar , Steven Lu , Chirag Garg , Sayeef Salahuddin

Ensuring data correctness over partitioned distributed database systems is a classical problem. Classical solutions proposed to solve this problem are mainly adopting locking or blocking techniques. These techniques are not suitable for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-06-04 Islam Elgedawy

Elasticity is critical for today's cloud services, which must be able to quickly adapt to dynamically changing load conditions and resource availability. We introduce FRAPPE, a new consistent replication platform aiming at improving…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-04-21 Vita Bortnikov , Gregory Chockler , Dmitri Perelman , Alexey Roytman , Shlomit Shachor , lya Shnayderman

In this paper, a new stream cipher is designed as a clock-controlled one, but with a new mechanism of altering steps based on system theory in such a way that the structures used in it are resistant to conventional attacks. Our proposed…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-09-24 Mohammadreza Ashouri

Diffusion policies (DPs) achieve state-of-the-art performance on complex manipulation tasks by learning from large-scale demonstration datasets, often spanning multiple embodiments and environments. However, they cannot guarantee safe…