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The segmentation of plant roots from soil and other growing media in X-ray computed tomography images is needed to effectively study the root system architecture without excavation. However, segmentation is a challenging problem in this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-19 Amy Tabb , Keith E. Duncan , Christopher N. Topp

The method of alternation projections (MAP) is an iterative procedure for finding the projection of a point on the intersection of closed subspaces of an Hilbert space. The convergence of this method is usually slow, and several methods for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-02-04 Claude Brezinski , Michela Redivo-Zaglia

We introduce a new iterative method for computing solutions of elliptic equations with random rapidly oscillating coefficients. Similarly to a multigrid method, each step of the iteration involves different computations meant to address…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-31 S. Armstrong , A. Hannukainen , T. Kuusi , J. -C. Mourrat

The Semi-Implicit Root solver (SIR) is an iterative method for globally convergent solution of systems of nonlinear equations. Since publication, SIR has proven robustness for a great variety of problems. We here present MATLAB and MAPLE…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-04-14 Jan Scheffel , Kristoffer Lindvall

We are introducing two methods for revealing the true inflection point of data that contains or not error. The starting point is a set of geometrical properties that follow the existence of an inflection point p for a smooth function. These…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-05 Demetris T. Christopoulos

In the paper [Muhammad Aslam Noor, Khalida Inayat Noor, Three-step iterative methods for nonlinear equations, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 183 (2006), pp. 322-327 ], Authors presented an algorithm (\textbf{Algorithm 2.3}) and stated…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Laila M Assas , Fayyaz Ahmad , Malik Zaka Ullah

We present a new method to calculate analytically the roots of the general complex polynomial of degree three. Thismethod is based on the approach of appropriated changes of variable involving an arbitrary parameter. The advantageof this…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-01-22 Ibrahim Baydoun

In a previous work, we developed the idea to solve Kepler's equation with a CORDIC-like algorithm, which does not require any division, but still multiplications in each iteration. Here we overcome this major shortcoming and solve Kepler's…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 Mathias Zechmeister

Line features are valid complements for point features in man-made environments. 3D-2D constraints provided by line features have been widely used in Visual Odometry (VO) and Structure-from-Motion (SfM) systems. However, how to accurately…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Zewen Xu , Yijia He , Hao Wei , Bo Xu , BinJian Xie , Yihong Wu

Sinc-collocation methods are known to be efficient for Fredholm integral equations of the second kind, even if functions in the equations have endpoint singularity. However, existing methods have the disadvantage of inconsistent collocation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Tomoaki Okayama

The objective of this publication is to reduce the sensitivity of iterative equation solvers on the initial value. To this end, at the hand of Newton's method, we exemplify how to reformulate the initial problem by means of a set of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-30 Alexander Herzog

In this paper, we propose a new and broadly applicable root-finding method, called as the upper-crossing/solution (US) algorithm, which belongs to the category of non-bracketing (or open domain) methods. The US algorithm is a general…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Xun-Jian Li , Hua Zhou , Kenneth Lange , Guo-Liang Tian

We propose an alternating subgradient method with non-constant step sizes for solving convex-concave saddle-point problems associated with general convex-concave functions. We assume that the sequence of our step sizes is not summable but…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Hui Ouyang

In this paper we present an algorithm to obtain the parameter planes of families of root-finding methods with several free critical points. The parameter planes show the joint behaviour of all critical points. This algorithm avoids the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-15 Beatriz Campos , Jordi Canela , Alberto Rodríguez-Arenas , Pura Vindel

The reciprocal square root is an important computation for which many sophisticated algorithms exist (see for example \cite{Moroz,863046,863031} and the references therein). A common theme is the use of Newton's method to refine the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Carlos F. Borges

We apply the splitting method to three well-known counting problems, namely 3-SAT, random graphs with prescribed degrees, and binary contingency tables. We present an enhanced version of the splitting method based on the capture-recapture…

Computation · Statistics 2011-04-01 Paul Dupuis , Bahar Kaynar , Ad Ridder , Reuven Rubinstein , Radislav Vaisman

In this paper, an idea to solve nonlinear equations is presented. During the solution of any problem with Newton's Method, it might happen that some of the unknowns satisfy the convergence criteria where the others fail. The convergence…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2012-03-15 Erhan Turan , Ali Ecder

This paper introduces a new method for constructing approximate solutions to a class of Wiener--Hopf equations. This is particularly useful since exact solutions of this class of Wiener--Hopf equations, at the moment, cannot be obtained.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-27 Anastasia V. Kisil

We derive an equivalent form of Halpern's fixed-point iteration scheme for solving a co-coercive equation (also called a root-finding problem), which can be viewed as a Nesterov's accelerated interpretation. We show that one method is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Quoc Tran-Dinh

The elliptic restricted three body problem has been well studied. However, the previous formulations of the problem have used a rotating coordinate system to keep the positions of the primary and secondary on the x-axis. This requires the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-12-15 Robert W. Easton