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If $G$ is a locally compact groupoid with a Haar system $\lambda$, then a positive definite function $p$ on $G$ has a form $p(x)=< L(x)\xi(d(x)),\xi(r(x))>$, where $L$ is a representation of $G$ on a Hilbert bundle ${\h}=(G^0,\{H_u\},\mu)$,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 H. Amiri

We study existence and uniqueness of invariant probability measures for continuous-time Markov processes on general state spaces. Existence is obtained from tightness of time averages under a weak regularity assumption inspired by…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Jean-Gabriel Attali

We examine Fourier frames and, more generally, frame measures for different probability measures. We prove that if a measure has an associated frame measure, then it must have a certain uniformity in the sense that the weight is distributed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Chun-Kit Lai

We establish the continuity of the Markovian semigroup associated with strong solutions of the stochastic 3D Primitive Equations, and prove the existence of an invariant measure. The proof is based on new moment bounds for strong solutions.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Nathan Glatt-Holtz , Igor Kukavica , Vlad Vicol , Mohammed Ziane

Let $T_1, ..., T_l: X \to X$ be commuting measure-preserving transformations on a probability space $(X, \X, \mu)$. We show that the multiple ergodic averages $\frac{1}{N} \sum_{n=0}^{N-1} f_1(T_1^n x) ... f_l(T_l^n x)$ are convergent in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-10-24 Terence Tao

This work aims to investigate the existence of ergodic invariant measures and its uniqueness, associated with obstacle problems governed by a T-monotone operator defined on Sobolev spaces and driven by a multiplicative noise in a bounded…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Yassine Tahraoui

Let $f$ and $g$ be real-valued continuous injections defined on a non-empty real interval $I$, and let $(X, \mathscr{L}, \lambda)$ and $(Y, \mathscr{M}, \mu)$ be probability spaces in each of which there is at least one measurable set whose…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Paolo Leonetti , Janusz Matkowski , Salvatore Tringali

We prove mean convergence, as $N\to\infty$, for the multiple ergodic averages $\frac{1}{N}\sum_{n=1}^N f_1(T_1^{p_1(n)}x)... f_\ell(T_\ell^{p_\ell(n)}x)$, where $p_1,...,p_\ell$ are integer polynomials with distinct degrees, and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-11-19 Qing Chu , Nikos Frantzikinakis , Bernard Host

Let $F_2$ denote the free group on two generators $a,b$. For any measure-preserving system $(X, {\mathcal X}, \mu, (T_g)_{g \in F_2})$ on a finite measure space $X = (X,{\mathcal X},\mu)$, any $f \in L^1(X)$, and any $n \geq 1$, define the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Terence Tao

For a measure preserving transformation $T$ of a probability space $(X,\mathcal F,\mu)$ we investigate almost sure and distributional convergence of random variables of the form $$x \to \frac{1}{C_n} \sum_{i_1<n,...,i_d<n}…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-12-03 Manfred Denker , Mikhail Gordin

Let $(X,\mu)$ be an arbitrary measure space equipped with a family of pairwise commuting measure preserving transformations $T_1, \dotsc, T_m$. We prove that the ergodic averages \[ A_{N;X}^{P_1, \dotsc, P_m}f = \frac{1}{N} \sum_{n=1}^N…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-13 Maximilian O'Keeffe

Let $X$ be a topological space and $\mu$ be a nonatomic finite measure on a $\sigma$-algebra $\Sigma$ containing the Borel $\sigma$-algebra of $X$. We say $\mu$ is weakly outer regular, if for every $A \in \Sigma$ and $\epsilon>0$, there…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-06-10 Mohammad Javaheri

Let $\mu$ be a measure on $[-1,1]$. Then for every continuous function $f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ and $\alpha>0$ one can define its averaging $f_{\alpha}:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ by the formula: \[ f_{\alpha}(x) = \int_{-1}^{1}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-01-05 Sergiy Maksymenko , Oksana Marunkevych

Motivated by Sarnak's conjecture on M\"obius orthogonality, we investigate the general problem of orthogonality for a bounded sequence to topological models of characteristic classes of measure-preserving automorphisms. Our main observation…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-24 J. Aaronson , A. I. Danilenko , J. Kułaga-Przymus , M. Lemańczyk

We consider ergodic series of the form $\sum_{n=0}^\infty a_n f(T^n x)$ where $f$ is an integrable function with zero mean value with respect to a $T$-invariant measure $\mu$. Under certain conditions on the dynamical system $T$, the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-10-14 Aihua Fan

We prove that there is a residual subset $\mathcal{S}$ in $\text{Diff}^1(M)$ such that, for every $f\in \mathcal{S}$, any homoclinic class of $f$ with invariant one dimensional central bundle containing saddles of different indices (i.e.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Ch. Bonatti , L. J. Diaz , A. Gorodetski

Given a space $X$, a $\sigma$-algebra $\mathfrak{B}$ on $X$ and a measurable map $T:X \to X$, we say that a measure $\mu$ is half-invariant if, for any $B \in \mathfrak{B}$, we have $\mu(T^{-1}(B)\leq \mu (B)$. In this note we present a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-03-28 Maria Carvalho , Fernando Moreira

Let $(X,{\mathcal A},\mu)$ be a probability space and let $S\colon X\to X$ be a measurable transformation. Motivated by the paper of K. Nikodem [Czechoslovak Math. J. 41(116) (4) (1991) 565--569], we concentrate on a functional equation…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-11 Janusz Morawiec , Thomas Zürcher

We study existence and stability for solutions of $Lu+g(x; u) = \omega$ in the closure of open set $\Omega$ where L is a second order elliptic operator, $g$ a Caratheodory function and $\omega$ a measure in $\bar\Omega$. We present a uni ed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-09-03 Laurent Veron

Let $A(D)$ be an elliptic homogeneous linear differential operator with complex constant coefficients, $ \mu $ be a vector-valued Borel measure and $w$ be a positive locally integrable function on $\mathbb{R}^N$. In this work, we present…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Victor Biliatto , Joel Coacalle , Tiago Picon