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Suppose $\Lambda \subseteq \RR^2$ has the property that any two exponentials with frequency from $\Lambda$ are orthogonal in the space $L^2(D)$, where $D \subseteq \RR^2$ is the unit disk. Such sets $\Lambda$ are known to be finite but it…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-11-08 Alex Iosevich , Mihail N. Kolountzakis

We characterise rigid graphs for cylindrical normed spaces $Z=X\oplus_\infty \mathbb{R}$ where $X$ is a finite dimensional real normed linear space and $Z$ is endowed with the product norm. In particular, we obtain purely combinatorial…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Sean Dewar , Derek Kitson

According to a classical result of Spencer, Szemer\'edi, and Trotter (1984), the maximum number of times the unit distance can occur among $n$ points in the plane is $O(n^{4/3})$. This is far from Erd\H{o}s's lower bound, $n^{1+O(1/\log\log…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-22 János Pach , Orit E. Raz , József Solymosi

We study the maximum entanglement that can be produced by a global unitary transformation for systems of two and three qubits constrained to the fully symmetric states. This restriction to the symmetric subspace appears naturally in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-27 E. Serrano-Ensástiga , J. Martin

We study the modular symmetry of localized modes on fixed points of $T^2/\mathbb{Z}_2$ orbifold. First, we find that the localized modes with even (odd) modular weight generally have $\Delta(6n^2)$ ($\Delta'(6n^2)$) modular flavor symmetry.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-16 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hajime Otsuka , Shohei Takada , Hikaru Uchida

We consider the unit ball $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N$ ($N\ge2$) filled with two materials with different conductivities. We perform shape derivatives up to the second order to find out precise information about locally optimal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-05-25 Lorenzo Cavallina

We show that, in finite dimensions, around any $m$-partite product state $\rho_{\rm prod}=\rho_1\otimes...\otimes\rho_m$, there exists an ellipsoid of separable states centered around $\rho_{\rm prod}$. This separable ellipsoid contains the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-30 Robin Y. Wen , Gilles Parez , Liuke Lyu , William Witczak-Krempa , Achim Kempf

We show that the group of homeomorphisms of a compact contractible $d$-manifold which fix the boundary is contractible, as long as $d \geq 6$. We deduce this from a strong uniqueness statement for one-sided $h$-cobordisms.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-06 Soren Galatius , Oscar Randal-Williams

We study balls of homogeneous cubics on $\mathbb R^n$, $n = 2,3$, which are bounded by unity on the unit sphere. For $n = 2$ we completely describe the facial structure of this norm ball, while for $n = 3$ we classify all extremal points…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-10-18 Anastasia Ivanova , Roland Hildebrand

We study the topology of closed, simply-connected, 6-dimensional Riemannian manifolds of positive sectional curvature which admit isometric actions by $SU(2)$ or $SO(3)$. We show that their Euler characteristic agrees with that of the known…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-11 Yuhang Liu

We study self-contact phenomena in elastic rods that are constrained to lie on a cylinder. By choosing a particular set of variables to describe the rod centerline the variational setting is made particularly simple: the strain energy is a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 G. H. M. van der Heijden , M. A. Peletier , R. Planqué

We prove homological stability for sequences of "oriented configuration spaces" as the number of points in the configuration goes to infinity. These are spaces of configurations of n points in a connected manifold M of dimension at least 2…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-07-18 Martin Palmer

We give an explicit estimate of the distance of a closed, connected, oriented and immersed hypersurface of a space form to a geodesic sphere and show that the spherical closeness can be controlled by a power of an integral norm of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-14 Julien Roth , Julian Scheuer

In this short note, we review the well-known result that there is no orthogonal complex structure on the 6-sphere with respect to the round metric.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-06 Ana Cristina Ferreira

This paper investigates the rigidity of bordered polyhedral surfaces. Using the variational principle, we show that bordered polyhedral surfaces are determined by boundary value and discrete curvatures on the interior edges. As a corollary,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-17 Te Ba , Shengyu Li , Yaping Xu

An efficient and accurate computational approach is proposed for optimal attitude control of a rigid body. The problem is formulated directly as a discrete time optimization problem using a Lie group variational integrator. Discrete…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Taeyoung Lee , Melvin Leok , N. Harris McClamroch

The aim of this paper is to show that the existence of attracting sets for quasiperiodically forced systems can be extended to appropriate skew-products on the cylinder, homotopic to the identity, in such a way that the general system will…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-09-17 Lluís Alsedà , Sara Costa

It is conjectured that all decomposable (i.e. interior can be triangulated without adding new vertices) polyhedra with vertices in convex position are infinitesimally rigid and only recently has it been shown that this is indeed true under…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Jilly Kevo

In this paper, we classify the fixed point data (weights and signs at the fixed points), of a circle action on a 6-dimensional compact oriented manifold with 4 fixed points. We prove that it agrees with that of a disjoint union of rotations…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-14 Donghoon Jang

Boundary effects in liquid-crystalline phases can be large due to long-ranged orientational correlations. We show that the chiral hexatic phase can be locked into an apparent three-dimensional N+6 phase via such effects. Simple numerical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Randall D. Kamien , Alex J. Levine