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In this book chapter, we introduce different schemes to create quantum states of matter in engineered graphene nanoribbons. We will focus on the emergence of controllable magnetic interactions, topological quantum magnets, and the interplay…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-20 J. L. Lado , R. Ortiz , J. Fernandez-Rossier

We propose a multiterminal nanostructure for electrical probing of the quantum spin Hall effect (QSHE) in two-dimensional (2D) topological insulators. The device consists of a ferromagnetic (FM) island with precessing magnetization that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-01-28 Son-Hsien Chen , Branislav K. Nikolic , Ching-Ray Chang

We propose a quantum electronic device based on strained graphene nanoribbon. Mechanical strain, internal exchange field and spin-orbit couplings (SOCs) have been exploited as principle parameters to tune physical properties of the device.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-26 Marcos Rafael Guassi , Ginetom Souza Diniz , Nancy Sandler , Fanyao Qu

Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs), low-dimensional platforms for carbon-based electronics, show the promising perspective to also incorporate spin polarization in their conjugated electron system. However, magnetism in GNRs is generally…

Inspired by recent progress in fabricating precisely zigzag-edged graphene nanoribbons and the observation of edge magnetism, we find that spin polarized edge modes with well-defined valley index can exist in a bulk energy gap opened by a…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-16 Zhenhua Qiao , Yugui Yao , Shengyuan A. Yang , Bin Wang , Qian Niu

We investigate the unusual features of the quantum transport in gapped monolayer graphene, which is in a pseudospin symmetry-broken state with a net perpendicular pseudomagnetization. Using these pseudoferromagnets (PFs), we propose a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-20 Leyla Majidi , Malek Zareyan

Strained graphene with lattice deformations has been demonstrated to give rise to large pseudomagnetic fields and host many exotic properties. Here, we propose a non-magnetic approach to realize a momentum-dependent out-of-plane spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-18 Mudan Yang , Jia-Bin Qiao , Zhao-Dong Chu , Wen-Yu He , Lin He

Graphene exhibits unconventional two-dimensional electronic properties resulting from the symmetry of its quasiparticles, which leads to the concepts of pseudospin and electronic chirality. Here we report that scanning tunneling microscopy…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 I. Brihuega , P. Mallet , C. Bena , S. Bose , C. Michaelis , L. Vitali , F. Varchon , L. Magaud , K. Kern , J. Y. Veuillen

We recently shown, using tight-binding calculations, that nonequilibrium valley polarization can be realized in graphene, when the current is injected through "valley filter": a ballistic point contact with zigzag edges. Here we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-05-23 Adam Rycerz

A yet unexplored area in graphene electronics is the field of quantum ballistic transport through graphene nanostructures. Recent developments in the preparation of high mobility graphene are expected to lead to the experimental…

Edge nanoscrolls are shown to strongly influence transport properties of suspended graphene in the quantum Hall regime. The relatively long arc length of the scrolls in combination with their compact transverse size results in formation of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-11 Alessandro Cresti , Michael M. Fogler , Francisco Guinea , A. H. Castro Neto , Stephan Roche

Magnetic impurities adsorbed on graphene are coupled magnetically via the itinerant electrons. This interaction opens a gap in the band structure of graphene. The result strongly depends on how the magnetic impurities are distributed. While…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-10-05 Maria Daghofer , Nan Zheng , Adriana Moreo

Spin splitting of the energy spectrum of single-layer graphene on Au/Ni(111) substrate has been recently reported. I show that eigenstates of spin-orbit coupled graphene are polarized in-plane and perpendicular to electron momentum $\bf k$;…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Emmanuel I. Rashba

In this paper, we investigate the two competing effects of strains and magnetic fields in single-layer graphene to explore its impact on various phenomena of quantum field theory, such as induced charge density, magnetic catalysis, symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-05 J. A. Sánchez-Monroy , C. J. Quimbay

We study the electronic structure of chiral and achiral graphene nanoribbons with symmetric edges, including curvature and spin-orbit effects. Curved ribbons show spin-split bands, whereas flat ribbons present spin-degenerate bands. We show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-07 Hernán Santos , M. C. Muñoz , M. P. López-Sancho , Leonor Chico

We have performed first-principles calculations of graphene edge stresses, which display two interesting quantum manifestations absent from the classical interpretation: the armchair edge stress oscillates with a nanoribbon width, and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Bing Huang , Miao Liu , Ninghai Su , Jian Wu , Wenhui Duan , Bing-lin Gu , Feng Liu

We examine the electronic structure of recently fabricated in-plane heterojunctions of zigzag graphene nanoribbons embedded in hexagonal boron nitride. We focus on hitherto unexplored interface configurations in which both edges of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-03 Michele Pizzochero , Nikita V. Tepliakov , Johannes Lischner , Arash A. Mostofi , Efthimios Kaxiras

Quantum interference (QI) effects in molecular junctions may be used to obtain large thermoelectric responses. We study the electrical conductance G and the thermoelec- tric response of a series of molecules featuring a quinoid core using…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-02 M. Strange , J. S. Seldenthuis , C. J. O. Verzijl , J. M. Thijssen , G. C. Solomon

Quantum confinement of graphene carriers is an effective way to engineer its properties. It is commonly realized through physical edges that are associated with the deterioration of mobility and strong suppression of plasmon resonances.…

We investigate spin transport in diffusive graphene nanoribbons with both clean and rough zigzag edges, and long-range potential fluctuations. The long-range fields along the ribbon edges cause the local doping to come close to the charge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-31 Jan Bundesmann , Ming-Hao Liu , Inanc Adagideli , Klaus Richter
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