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Spatial confinement in nanoporous media affects the structure, thermodynamics and mobility of molecular soft matter often markedly. This article reviews thermodynamic equilibrium phenomena, such as physisorption, capillary condensation,…

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Nosocomial infections (NIs) are prevalent in intensive care units due to antibiotic overuse. Metal oxide nanoparticles (NPs), like ZnO, offer potential solutions, yet understanding how NPs size impacts their antibacterial efficacy are…

Natively unfolded proteins exist as an ensemble of flexible conformations lacking a well defined tertiary structure along a large portion of their polypeptide chain. Despite the absence of a stable configuration, they are involved in…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2008-07-14 Antonio Deiana , Andrea Giansanti

Throughout our history, we, humans, have sought to better control and understand our environment. To this end, we have extended our natural senses with a host of sensors-tools that enable us to detect both the very large, such as the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-06-09 Kherim Willems

The structure and mechanical properties of a simple two-dimensional model of a cohesive powder are investigated by molecular dynamics simulations. Micromechanical ingredients involve elasticity, friction, a short range attraction and,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-24 Francisco Gilabert , Jean-Noel Roux , Antonio Castellanos

Recent advances of information technology in biomedical sciences and other applied areas have created numerous large diverse data sets with a high dimensional feature space, which provide us a tremendous amount of information and new…

Applications · Statistics 2008-12-18 Yulan Liang , Arpad Kelemen

Molecular sequence analysis is crucial for comprehending several biological processes, including protein-protein interactions, functional annotation, and disease classification. The large number of sequences and the inherently complicated…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-10 Sarwan Ali , Prakash Chourasia , Bipin Koirala , Murray Patterson

Studies of how protein fold have shown that the way protein clumps form in the test tube is similar to how proteins form the so-called ``amyloid'' deposits that are the pathological signal of a variety of diseases, among them the memory…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 R. A. Broglia , G. Tiana , S. Pasquali , H. E. Roman , E. Vigezzi

Magnetic nanoparticles have a broad spectrum of biomedical applications including cell separation, diagnostics and therapy. One key issue is little explored: how do the engineered nanoparticles interact with blood components after…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-12-22 Ulrike Martens , Una Janke , Sophie Moeller , Delphine Talbot , Ali Abou-Hassan , Mihaela Delcea

The protein-polysaccharide combinations that lead to electrostatic complex and coacervates formation are the object of extensive research using both layer-by-layer and mixed emulsion approaches. The protein-polysaccharide conjugates…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-25 Luigi Gentile

Accurate quantification of protein-nanoparticle interactions is essential for applications in nanobiotechnology, nanomedicine, and drug delivery. Motivated by recent computational and experimental work, we combine coarse-grained united-atom…

Proteins are a matter of dual nature. As a physical object, a protein molecule is a folded chain of amino acids with multifarious biochemistry. But it is also an instantiation along an evolutionary trajectory determined by the function…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2019-09-04 Jean-Pierre Eckmann , Jacques Rougemont , Tsvi Tlusty

Supported metal nanoparticle (NP) catalysts are vital for the sustainable production of chemicals, but their design and implementation are limited by the ability to identify and characterize their structures and atomic sites that are…

We develop a multi-scale approach to simulate hydrated nanobio systems under realistic condi- tions (e.g., nanoparticles and protein solutions at physiological conditions over time-scales up to hours). We combine atomistic simulations of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-05 Oriol Vilanova , Valentino Bianco , Giancarlo Franzese

Understanding how colloidal suspensions behave in confined environments has a striking relevance in practical applications. Despite the fact that the behaviour of colloids in the bulk is key to identify the main elements affecting their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-29 Alessandro Patti , Alejandro Cuetos

Specific binding of proteins to DNA is one of the most common ways in which gene expression is controlled. Although general rules for the DNA-protein recognition can be derived, the ambiguous and complex nature of this mechanism precludes a…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-12-17 E. Moroni , M. Caselle , F. Fogolari

The three dimensional structure of a protein is an outcome of the interactions of its constituent amino acids in 3D space. Considering the amino acids as nodes and the interactions among them as edges we have constructed and analyzed…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2010-07-26 Dhriti Sengupta , Sudip Kundu

Unfolded proteins may contain native or non-native residual structure, which has important implications for the thermodynamics and kinetics of folding as well as for misfolding and aggregation diseases. However, it has been universally…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2008-09-12 Aitziber L. Cortajarena , Gregg Lois , Eilon Sherman , Corey S. O'Hern , Lynne Regan , Gilad Haran

Protein-surface interactions cause the desirable effect of controlled protein adsorption onto biodevices as well as the undesirable effect of protein fouling. The key to controlling protein-surface adsorptions is to identify and quantify…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-10-14 Shannon Kian Zareh , Y. M. Wang

Availability of high-resolution crystal structures of ribosomal subunits of different species opens a route to investigate about molecular interactions between its constituents and stabilization strategy. Structural analysis of the small…

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