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We compute the electromagnetic form factors of the proton and neutron using lattice QCD with $N_f = 2 + 1 + 1$ twisted mass clover-improved fermions and quark masses tuned to their physical values. Three ensembles with lattice spacings of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-02-18 Constantia Alexandrou , Simone Bacchio , Giannis Koutsou , Bhavna Prasad , Gregoris Spanoudes

The charge and magnetization distributions of the proton and neutron are encoded in their elastic electromagnetic form factors, which can be measured in elastic electron--nucleon scattering. By measuring the form factors, we probe the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-06-15 John Arrington , Kees de Jager , Charles F. Perdrisat

A brief overview of the recent activity in the measurement of the elastic electromagnetic proton and neutron form factors is presented. It is discussed how the quality of the data has been greatly improved by performing double polarization…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Marc Vanderhaeghen

The recent unbiased measurements of the electric form factor of the neutron suggest that its shape may be interpreted as a smooth broad distribution with a bump at Q^2 \approx 0.3(GeV/c)^2 superimposed. As a consequence the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Friedrich , Th. Walcher

The electromagnetic transition properties of the decuplet to octet baryon ($\Delta \rightarrow N\gamma$) is studied within the frame work of a hypercentral quark model. The confinement potential is assumed as hypercentral coloumb plus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-31 Kaushal Thakkar , Ajay Majethiya , P. C. Vinodkumar

We extend the confined covariant constituent quark model that was previously developed by us for mesons to the baryon sector. In our numerical calculation we use the same values for the constituent quark masses and the infrared cutoff as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Thomas Gutsche , Mikhail A. Ivanov , Jurgen G. Korner , Valery E. Lyubovitskij , Pietro Santorelli

The proton's internal structure is characterized not only by its charge and magnetic distribution but also by its mechanical and mass properties, which are encoded in the energy-momentum tensor (EMT) of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-04 The MMGPDs Collaboration , Muhammad Goharipour , Hadi Hashamipour , H. Fatehi , Fatemeh Irani , K. Azizi , S. V. Goloskokov

We report the calculation of electromagnetic form factors of nucleons within a relativistic three-quark model with Gaussian shape for the nucleon-quark vertex. The allowed region for two adjustable parameters, the range parameter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Ivanov , M. P. Locher , V. E. Lyubovitskij

The paper describes a precise measurement of electron scattering off the proton at momentum transfers of $0.003 \lesssim Q^2 \lesssim 1$\ GeV$^2$. The average point-to-point error of the cross sections in this experiment is $\sim$ 0.37%.…

A new mechanism of baryon-antibaryon production via nonperturbative double pair creation in intermediate mesons is proposed and the theory contains no fitting parameters. It is shown, that near-threshold resonances are responsible for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-29 Yu. A. Simonov

Using the light-front kaon wave function based on a Bethe-Salpeter amplitude model for the quark-antiquark bound state, we study the Electromagnetic Form Factor (EMFF) of the kaon in nuclear medium within the framework of light-front field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-05 George H. S. Yabusaki , J. P. B. C. de Melo , Wayne de Paula , K. Tsushima , T. Frederico

The electromagnetic properties of baryon octet are studied in the perturbative chiral quark model (PCQM). The relativistic quark wave function is extracted by fitting the theoretical results of the proton charge form factor to experimental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-26 X. Y. Liu , K. Khosonthongkee , A. Limphirat , Y. Yan

We present a model of cold QCD matter that bridges nuclear and quark matter through the duality relation between quarks and baryons. The baryon number and energy densities are expressed as functionals of either the baryon momentum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-03-14 Yuki Fujimoto , Toru Kojo , Larry D. McLerran

It is the first time that the study of three-body baryonic B decays offers an independent determination of the nucleon form factors for the time-like four momentum transfer $(t>0)$ region, such as $G^{p,n}_M(t)$ of vector currents and those…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Q. Geng , Y. K. Hsiao

We apply the perturbative chiral quark model at one loop to analyze the electromagnetic form factors of the baryon octet. The analytic expressions for baryon form factors, which are given in terms of fundamental parameters of low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Cheedket , V. E. Lyubovitskij , Th. Gutsche , Amand Faessler , K. Pumsa-ard , Y. Yan

By combining the constraints of charge symmetry with new chiral extrapolation techniques and recent low-mass quenched lattice QCD simulations of the individual quark contributions to the electric charge radii of the baryon octet, we obtain…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-02-17 D. B. Leinweber , S. Boinepalli , A. W. Thomas , P. Wang , A. G. Williams , R. D. Young , J. M. Zanotti , J. B. Zhang

Longitudinal and transverse transition form factors for most of the four-star nucleon resonances have been obtained from high-quality cross section data and polarization observables measured at MAMI, ELSA, BATES, GRAAL and CEBAF. As an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Lothar Tiator

We present a relativistic interpretation for why the proton's ratio of electric to magnetic form factor falls and for why the ratio of the Pauli to Dirac form factor varies as 1/Q. Reproducing the observed electric form factor of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Gerald A. Miller

We develop a methodology that enables us to extract accurately the electromagnetic Delta form factors and their momentum dependence. We test our approach in the quenched approximation as a preparation for a study using dynamical fermions.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Constantia Alexandrou , Tomasz Korzec , Theodoros Leontiou , John W. Negele , Antonios Tsapalis

Using 20.7 pb^-1 of e+e- annihilation data taken at sqrt{s} = 3.671 GeV with the CLEO-c detector, precision measurements of the electromagnetic form factors of the charged pion, charged kaon, and proton have been made for timelike momentum…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 Peter Zweber