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In this paper we study the surface tension and the curvature energy of three-flavor quark matter in equilibrium under weak interactions within the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. We include the effect of color superconductivity and describe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-21 G. Lugones , A. G. Grunfeld , M. Al Ajmi

An isovector-scalar meson is incorporated self-consistently into the quark-meson coupling description of nuclear matter and its most prominent effects on the structure of neutron stars are investigated. The recent measurement of GW170817 is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-08-07 T. F. Motta , A. M. Kalaitzis , S. Antić , P. A. M. Guichon , J. R. Stone , A. W. Thomas

We investigate the properties of the hadron-quark mixed phase, often termed the \textit{pasta} phase, expected to exist in the cores of massive neutron stars. To construct the equations of state (EoS), we combine an analytical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-03-22 Mauro Mariani , Germán Lugones

We calculate stellar oscillations including the hadron-quark mixed phase considering the finite size effects. We find that it is possible to distinguish whether the density discontinuity exists or not in the stars, even if one will observe…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-02-02 Hajime Sotani , Nobutoshi Yasutake , Toshiki Maruyama , Toshitaka Tatsumi

Quantum Hadrodynamics provides a useful framework for investigating dense matter, yet it breaks down easily when strangeness carrying baryons are introduced into the calculations, as the baryon effective masses become negative due to large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 J. D. Carroll

Possibility of structured mixed phase at first order phase transitions is examined by taking into account of charge screening and surface effects. Hadron-quark phase transition in dense neutron star interiors is considered as a concrete…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 T. Tatsumi , M. Yasuhira , D. N. Voskresensky

The surface tension of quark matter plays a crucial role for the possibility of quark matter nucleation during the formation of compact stellar objects and also for the existence of a mixed phase within hybrid stars. However, despite its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 A. F. Garcia , M. B. Pinto

We study the quark-hadron mixed phase in proto-neutron stars with the finite-size effects. In the calculations of pasta structures appeared in the mixed phase, the Gibbs conditions require the pressure balance and chemical equilibrium…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Nobutoshi Yasutake , Toshiki Maruyama , Toshitaka Tatsumi

The phase transition of hadronic to quark matter at high baryon and isospin density is analyzed. Relativistic mean field models are used to describe hadronic matter, and the MIT bag model is adopted for quark matter. The boundaries of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-28 M. Di Toro , B. Liu , V. Greco , V. Baran , M. Colonna , S. Plumari

We describe two aspects of the physics of hybrid stars that have a sharp interface between a core of quark matter and a mantle of nuclear matter. Firstly, we analyze the mass-radius relation. We describe a generic "Constant Speed of Sound"…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 Mark G. Alford , Sophia Han

We show that the hadron-quark mixed phase is restricted to narrow range of baryon chemical potential by the charge screening effect. Accordingly the mixed phase expected in hadron-quark hybrid stars should be narrow. Although the screening…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Tomoki Endo , Toshiki Maruyama , Satoshi Chiba , Toshitaka Tatsumi

In this work we investigate the effect a crystalline quark-hadron mixed phase can have on the neutrino emissivity from the cores of neutron stars. To this end we use relativistic mean-field equations of state to model hadronic matter and a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-05-16 William M. Spinella , Fridolin Weber , Milva G. Orsaria , Gustavo A. Contrera

The presence of quark-hadron phase transitions in neutron stars can be related to several interesting phenomena. In particular, previous calculations have shown that fast rotating neutron stars, when subjected to a quark-hadron phase…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-23 B. Franzon , R. O. Gomes , S. Schramm

Interiors of neutron stars are ultra-dense and may contain a core of deconfined quark matter. Such a core connects to the outer layers smoothly or through a sharp microscopic interface or through an intermediate macroscopic layer of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-15 Andreas Schmitt

Binary neutron star mergers and proto-neutron stars provide unique environments where dense matter is hot, lepton rich, and potentially undergoes a transition from hadronic to deconfined quark matter. We investigate the thermodynamics and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-29 Andrea Sabatucci , Armen Sedrakian

The nucleation process of quark matter in cold (T = 0) stellar matter is investigated using the microscopic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approach to describe the hadronic phase, and the MIT bag model, the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio, and the Chromo…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Domenico Logoteta , Constança Providência , Isaac Vidana , Ignazio Bombaci

Multi-messenger astronomical observations of neutron stars, together with more precise calculations and constraints coming from dense matter microphysics, are generating tension with regard to equations of state models used to describe…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-09 Mauro Mariani , Ignacio F. Ranea-Sandoval

We study the nucleation of quark matter drops at the center of cold deleptonized neutron stars. This is relevant in the determination of the critical mass $M_{cr}$ of hadronic stars above which it is possible a transition to a quark star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Bombaci , G. Lugones , I. Vidana

The aim of the present work is to investigate the effects of strong magnetic fields on the hadron-quark phase transition point at zero temperature. To describe the hadronic phase, a relativistic mean field (RMF) model is used and to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-07-15 Betânia C. T. Backes , Kauan D. Marquez , Débora P. Menezes

We calculate for the first time the surface tension and curvature coefficient of a first order phase transition between two possible phases of cold nuclear matter, a normal nuclear matter phase in equilibrium with a kaon condensed phase, at…

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