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Galaxy scaling relations, which describe a connection between ostensibly unrelated physical characteristics of galaxies, testify to an underlying order in galaxy formation that requires understanding. I review the development of a scaling…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-21 Dennis Zaritsky

A conservative scaling model based on Newton's law of circular motion and the virial theorem is proposed. Employing dimensionless scaling relations, a physical solution to the Baryonic Tully-Fisher Relation (BTFR) is obtained and the origin…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-17 Jeffrey M. La Fortune

In the last years there has been a growing interest in the understanding a vast variety of scale invariant and critical phenomena occurring in nature. Experiments and observations indeed suggest that many physical systems develop…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-17 L. Pietronero , F. Sylos Labini , M. Montuori

We discuss the problem of galaxy correlations by considering the various methods by which this information can be obtained. We focus in particular on the volume limited three dimensional samples and discuss a new way to increase the scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Pietronero , M. Montuori , F. Sylos Labini

Some years ago we proposed a new approach to the analysis of galaxy and cluster correlations based on the concepts and methods of modern statistical Physics. This led to the surprising result that galaxy correlations are fractal and not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-31 F. Sylos Labini , M. Montuori , L. Pietronero

We discuss possible origins of scaling laws relating structural properties of disk galaxies within the context of hierarchically clustering theories of galaxy formation. Using gasdynamical simulations that incorporate the effects of star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthias Steinmetz , Julio F. Navarro

Stellar and galactic systems are objects in dynamical equilibrium that are composed of ordinary baryonic matter hypothetically embedded in extended dominant dark matter halos. Our aim is to investigate the scaling relations and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-14 Andre L. B. Ribeiro , Christine C. Dantas

In the absence of governing equations, dimensional analysis is a robust technique for extracting insights and finding symmetries in physical systems. Given measurement variables and parameters, the Buckingham Pi theorem provides a procedure…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-11 Joseph Bakarji , Jared Callaham , Steven L. Brunton , J. Nathan Kutz

Roughly speaking, Buckingham's $\Pi$-Theorem provides a method to "guess" the structure of physical formulas simply by studying the dimensions (the physical units) of the involved quantities. Here we will prove a quantitative version of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-19 Jan-David Hardtke

It has been reported that the application of convolutional neural-network techniques to infer the Dark Matter distribution in the local IGM has revealed how it follows the hierarchical distribution of galaxies in the locality, rather than…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-21 David Roscoe

Disclosure of scaling relationship between observable quantities gives direct information about dynamics of natural phenomenon. This is the main reason why scaling plays a key role in the methodology of natural sciences. In this talk, Part…

General Physics · Physics 2011-06-08 Rudolf Muradyan

Scale dependence of fundamental physical parameters is a generic feature of ordinary quantum field theory. When applied to gravity, this idea produces effective actions generically containing a running Newtonian coupling constant, from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-03 Fabio Scardigli , Gaetano Lambiase

A stochastic model relating the parameters of astrophysical structures to the parameters of their granular components is applied to the formation of hierarchical, large-scale structures from galaxies assumed as point-like objects. If the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-20 S. Capozziello , S. Funkhouser

Motivated by present indirect evidences that galaxies are surrounded by dark matter halos, we investigate whether their physical properties can be described by a formulation of the virial theorem which explicitly takes into account the…

From a set of 3D cosmological simulations which incorporate a self-consistent model of the star-gas interactions, we have been able to obtain a statistically significant sample of galaxy-type halos with observational properties, like colors…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Yepes , D. Elizondo , Y. Ascasibar

Rotation curves of spiral galaxies \emph{i}) fall off much less steeply than the Keplerian curves do, and \emph{ii}) have asymptotic speeds almost proportional to the fourth root of the mass of the galaxy, the Tully-Fisher relation. These…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-02 Y. Sobouti , A. Hasani Zonoozi , H. Haghi

One of the fundamental challenges of quantum gravity is to understand how the microscopic degrees of freedom of the cosmological horizon shape the evolution of the Universe. One possible approach to this problem is based on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-19 Yu. L. Bolotin , V. V. Yanovsky , D. A. Yerokhin

Cosmological correlators encode invaluable information about the wavefunction of the primordial universe. In this letter we present a duality between correlators and wavefunction coefficients that is valid to all orders in the loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-07 David Stefanyszyn , Xi Tong , Yuhang Zhu

Five fundamental scales of mass follow from holographic limitations, a self-similar law for angular momentum and the basic scaling laws for a fractal universe with dimension 2. The five scales correspond to the observable universe,…

General Physics · Physics 2008-05-29 Scott Funkhouser

The idea of a unified model for all astrophysical jets has been considered for quite some time. We present here a few scaling laws relevant to all type of astrophysical jets, analogous to those of \citet{sams96} which are widely used for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Huarte-Espinosa , S. Mendoza
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