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In this brief review we will discuss how a well motivated particle theory beyond the eletroweak Standard Model provides ingredients and conditions for a successful inflation. We will mainly focus on a low energy supersymmetric Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-07-26 A. Mazumdar

We examine observational constraints on chaotic inflation models in the Randall-Sundrum Type II braneworld. If inflation takes place in the high-energy regime, the perturbations produced by the quadratic potential are further from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrew R Liddle , Anthony J Smith

If a coupling between the inflaton and the Gauss-Bonnet term is introduced, many models of inflation that were ruled out by the most recent Planck data can be made viable again. The predictions for the scalar spectral index and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-22 Kamil Mudrunka , Kazunori Nakayama

We present the power spectra of the scalar- and tensor-type structures generated in an inflation model based on the nonminimally coupled scalar field with a self coupling. By comparing the contributions of these structures to the anisotropy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-09 H. Noh , J. Hwang

We study constraints on the natural inflation model from the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR). Inflaton \phi for the natural inflation has a potential of the form V=\Lambda^4[1-\cos(\phi/\sqrt{2}f_\phi)], which is parametrized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Takeo Moroi , Tomo Takahashi

With Planck cosmic microwave background observations, we established the spectral amplitude and tilt of the primordial power spectrum. Evidence of a red spectral tilt ($n_\mathrm{s}=0.96$) at $8\sigma$ provides strong support for the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-18 Ivan Debono , Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Arman Shafieloo , George F. Smoot , Alexei A. Starobinsky

We construct a class of single small field models of inflation that can predict, contrary to popular wisdom, an observable gravitational wave signal in the cosmic microwave background anisotropies. The spectral index, its running, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Ido Ben-Dayan , Ram Brustein

This work explores the possibility of inflation in a scale-symmetric extension of the Standard Model Higgs sector, where the Higgs field $\phi_1$ is coupled to a singlet scalar, the dilaton $\phi_0$. The two-scalar theory is formulated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-01 Z. Lalak , P. Michalak

The apparent alignment of the cosmic microwave background multipoles on large scales challenges the standard cosmological model. Scalar field inflation is isotropic and cannot account for the observed alignment. We explore the imprints, a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-14 Christian G. Boehmer , David F. Mota

A new inflationary scenario whose exponential potential $V(\Phi)$ has a quadratic dependence on the field $\Phi$ in addition to the standard linear term is confronted with the tree-year observations of the Wilkinson-Microwave Anisotropy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 F. C. Carvalho , J. S. Alcaniz , J. A. S. Lima , R. Silva

Cosmic Inflation provides an attractive framework for understanding the early universe and the cosmic microwave background. It can readily involve energies close to the scale at which Quantum Gravity effects become important. General…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-22 Anton de la Fuente , Prashant Saraswat , Raman Sundrum

We present a simple inflationary scenario that can produce arbitrarily large spherical underdense or overdense regions embedded in a standard Lambda cold dark matter paradigm, which we refer to as bubbles. We analyze the effect such bubbles…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Niayesh Afshordi , Anže Slosar , Yi Wang

Potentials in cosmological inflation often involve scalars with trans-Planckian ranges. As a result, towers of states become massless and their presence pushes the fundamental scale not to coincide with $M_{\rm P}$ but rather with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-17 Gonzalo F. Casas , Luis E. Ibáñez

We extract parameters relevant for distinguishing among single-field inflation models from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) data set, and from a combination of the WMAP data and seven other Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 William H. Kinney , Edward W. Kolb , Alessandro Melchiorri , Antonio Riotto

We are on the verge of the first precision testing of the inflationary cosmology as a model for the origin of structure in the Universe. I review the key predictions of inflation which can be used as observational tests, in the sense of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew R Liddle

We present constraints on inflationary dynamics and features in the primordial power spectrum of scalar perturbations using the Cosmic Microwave Background temperature, polarization data from Planck 2018 data release and updated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-28 Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Daniela Paoletti , Ivan Debono , Arman Shafieloo , George F. Smoot , Alexei A. Starobinsky

Recent observations opened up a new window on the inflationary model building. As it was firstly reported by the WMAP data, there may be some indications of statistical anisotropy on the CMB map, although the statistical significance of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-06 Razieh Emami

We show how observations of the density perturbation (scalar) spectrum and the gravitational wave (tensor) spectrum allow a reconstruction of the potential responsible for cosmological inflation. A complete functional reconstruction or a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Edmund J. Copeland , Edward W. Kolb , Andrew R. Liddle , James E. Lidsey

In this work we consider the Higgs inflation scenario, but in contrast with past works, the present analysis is done in the context of a spontaneous collapse theory for the quantum state of the inflaton field. In particular, we will rely on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-21 Saul Rodriguez , Daniel Sudarsky

Extensions of the Standard Model and general relativity featuring a UV fixed point can leave observable implications at accessible energies. Although mass parameters such as the Planck scale can appear through dimensional transmutation, all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-13 Alberto Salvio