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A number is perfect if it is the sum of its proper divisors; here we call a finite group `perfect' if its order is the sum of the orders of its proper normal subgroups. (This conflicts with standard terminology but confusion should not…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tom Leinster

Ideals generated by adjacent 2-minors are studied. First, the problem when such an ideal is a prime ideal as well as the problem when such an ideal possesses a quadratic Gr\"obner basis is solved. Second, we describe explicitly a primary…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-01-11 Juergen Herzog , Takayuki Hibi

In this paper we characterize the projective modules over an arbitrary quantale, and then we apply such a characterization in order to define the K_0 group of a quantale. Then we study congruences of quantales and quantale modules by means…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Ciro Russo

The closed one-sided ideals of a C*-algebra are exactly the closed subspaces supported by the orthogonal complement of a closed projection. Let A be a (not necessarily selfadjoint) subalgebra of a unital C*-algebra B which contains the unit…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Damon M. Hay

The "neural code" is the way the brain characterizes, stores, and processes information. Unraveling the neural code is a key goal of mathematical neuroscience. Topology, coding theory, and, recently, commutative algebra are some the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Sema Gunturkun , Jack Jeffries , Jeffrey Sun

Continuing ideas of a recent preprint of Schwede arXiv:0906.4313 we study test ideals by viewing them as minimal objects in a certain class of $F$-pure modules over algebras of p^{-e}-linear operators. This shift in the viewpoint leads to a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-08-26 Manuel Blickle

One of the main obstacle to study compactness in topological spaces via ideals was the definition of ideal convergence of subsequences as in the existing literature according to which subsequence of an ideal convergent sequence may fail to…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-02 Manoranjan Singha , Sima Roy

In this article, we continue the studying of $\mathcal{H}_Y$-ideals. We introducing two notions fixed and free $\mathcal{H}_Y$-ideals as an extension of fixed and free z-ideals in C(X) and relative $\mathcal{H}_Y$-ideals as an extension of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-06-11 Mehdi Badie

We define a closure operation for ideals in a commutative ring which has all the good properties of solid closure (at least in the case of equal characteristic) but such that also every ideal in a regular ring is closed. This gives in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Holger Brenner

We give a thorough structural analysis of the principal one-sided ideals of arbitrary semigroups, and then apply this to full transformation semigroups and symmetric inverse monoids. One-sided ideals of these semigroups naturally occur as…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-19 James East

In this article, we introduce a generalization of the concept of graded $r$-ideals in graded commutative rings with nonzero unity. Let $G$ be a group, $R$ be a $G$-graded commutative ring with nonzero unity and $GI(R)$ be the set of all…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Rashid Abu-Dawwas , Malik Bataineh , Ghida'a Al-Qura'an

We consider rings whose one-sided ideals are close to automorphism-invariant modules. We study rings in which every (finitely generated) right ideal is automorphism invariant and rings in which every right ideal is a finite direct sum of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Adel Abyzov , Truong Cong Quynh , Askar Tuganbaev

We investigate the question whether a given homogeneous ideal is a limit of saturated ones. We provide cohomological necessary criteria for this to hold and apply them to a range of examples. Our motivation comes from the theory of border…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Joachim Jelisiejew , Tomasz Mańdziuk

In this article we consider alternative definitions-descriptions of a set being Infinite within the primitive Axiomatic System of Zermelo.

Logic · Mathematics 2015-09-03 George Chailos

We study the concept of canonical characteristic set of a characterizable differential ideal. We propose an efficient algorithm that transforms any characteristic set into the canonical one. We prove the basic properties of canonical…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-02-25 Oleg Golubitsky , Marina Kondratieva , Alexey Ovchinnikov

Transfinite set theory including the axiom of choice supplies the following basic theorems: (1) Mappings between infinite sets can always be completed, such that at least one of the sets is exhausted. (2) The real numbers can be well…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. Mueckenheim

This paper is devoted to understanding the defining ideal of a Nichols algebra from the decomposition of specific elements in the group algebra of braid groups. A family of primitive elements are found and algorithms are proposed. To prove…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Xin Fang

Let $\mathcal{M}(X,\mathcal{A})$ be the ring of all real valued measurable functions defined over the measurable space $(X,\mathcal{A})$. Given an ideal $I$ in $\mathcal{M}(X,\mathcal{A})$ and a measure $\mu:\mathcal{A}\to[0,\infty]$, we…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Pratip Nandi , Atasi Deb Ray , Sudip Kumar Acharyya

We introduce and study the concept which we call the splitting of a graph and compare algebraic properties of the edge ideals of graphs and those of their splitting graphs.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Jürgen Herzog , Somayeh Moradi , Masoomeh Rahimbeigi

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with a collection of ideals $\{ N_1, N_2, \dots, N_{k-1}\}$ satisfying certain conditions, properties of the set of invertible quadratic residues of the ring $R$ are described in terms of properties of the set…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-07-11 Fernanda D. de Melo Hernández , Cesar A. Hernández Melo , Horacio Tapia-Recillas