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We present the exact thermodynamics (isochores, isotherms, isobars, response functions) of a statistically interacting quantum gas in D dimensions. The results in D=1 are those of the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz for the nonlinear…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Geoffrey G. Potter , Gerhard Mueller , Michael Karbach

We consider a system of one-dimensional non-interacting fermions in external harmonic confinement. Using an efficient Green's function method we evaluate the exact profiles and the pair correlation function, showing a direct signature of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Patrizia Vignolo , Anna Minguzzi

Universality is a powerful concept in physics, allowing one to construct physical descriptions of systems that are independent of the precise microscopic details or energy scales. A prime example is the Fermi gas with unitarity limited…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-02-16 Shuhei M. Yoshida , Shimpei Endo , Jesper Levinsen , Meera M. Parish

We experimentally study the dynamics of a degenerate one-dimensional Bose gas that is subject to a continuous outcoupling of atoms. Although standard evaporative cooling is rendered ineffective by the absence of thermalizing collisions in…

We present a general mapping between continuous and lattice models of Bose- and Fermi-gases in one dimension, interacting via local two-body interactions. For s-wave interacting bosons we arrive at the Bose-Hubbard model in the weakly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-09-09 Dominik Muth , Michael Fleischhauer , Bernd Schmidt

We address the finite temperature phase diagram of ultracold fermionic atoms across a Feshbach resonance based on a functional integral for an atom-molecule model. This allows to fully exploit the presence of the global symmetry of phase…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Diehl

We study the dynamics of a one-dimensional Bose gas after a sudden change of the interaction strength from zero to a finite value using the numerical time-evolving block decimation (TEBD) algorithm. It is shown that despite the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Dominik Muth , Bernd Schmidt , Michael Fleischhauer

The behavior of ultracold atomic gases depends crucially on the two-body scattering properties of these systems. We develop a multichannel scattering theory for atom-atom collisions in quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1D) geometries such as…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Brian E. Granger , D. Blume

The existence of global solutions for a system of differential equations is proved, and some of their properties are described. The system involves a kinetic equation for quantum particles. It is a simplified version of a mathematical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Enrique Cortés , Miguel Escobedo

We consider interacting one-dimensional bosons in the universal low-energy regime. The interactions consist of a combination of attractive and repulsive parts that can stabilize quantum gases, droplets and liquids. In particular, we study…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-03-31 Ivan Morera , Bruno Juliá-Díaz , Manuel Valiente

We discuss the thermodynamics of a non-relativistic gas of bosons with a local repulsive interaction. In particular, we compute the temperature and density dependence of pressure, energy and entropy-density, superfluid and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-06-12 S. Floerchinger , C. Wetterich

Using Density Matrix renormalization group (DMRG), we study the ground state properties of spin one-half fermions and scalar bosons in the soft-core limit, with weak s-wave inter and intra species interactions. We considered the system…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-04-30 J. Nisperuza , J. P. Rubio , R. Avella

In this paper we consider an interacting Bose gas at zero temperature, constrained to a finite box and in the mean field limiting regime. The N gas particles interact through a pair potential of positive type and with an ultraviolet…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-23 Alessandro Pizzo

We have analytically explored the quantum phenomenon of particle scattering by harmonically trapped Bose and Fermi gases with the short ranged (Fermi-Huang $\delta^3_p$ [1]) interactions among the incident particle and the scatterers. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-20 Ankita Bhattacharya , Samir Das , Shyamal Biswas

This article reviews the recent developments in the theory of generalised hydrodynamics (GHD) with emphasis on the repulsive one-dimensional Bose gas. We discuss the implications of GHD on the mechanisms of thermalisation in integrable…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-10-20 M. L. Kerr , K. V. Kheruntsyan

We consider the deformed Bose gas model with the deformation structure function that is the combination of a q-deformation and a quadratically polynomial deformation. Such a choice of the unifying deformation structure function enables us…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-12-20 A. M. Gavrilik , Yu. A. Mishchenko

We develop a variational theory of the crossover from the one-dimensional (1D) regime to the 3D regime for ultra-cold Bose gases in thin waveguides. Within the 1D regime we map out the parameter space for fermionization, which may span the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Kunal K. Das , M. D. Girardeau , E. M. Wright

We develop a functional integral formulation for binary Bose-Einstein condensates coupled to polarized fermions. We find that spin-dependent fermion-mediated interactions have dramatic effects on the properties of the binary condensates.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-12-03 Renyuan Liao

We investigate the ground-state properties of two-component Bose gases confined in one-dimensional harmonic traps in the scheme of density-functional theory. The density-functional calculations employ a Bethe-ansatz-based local-density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-15 Yajiang Hao , Shu Chen

In this Rapid Communication, we investigate the universal properties of a spin-polarized two-component Fermi gas in one dimension (1D) using Bethe ansatz. We discuss the quantum phases and phase transitions by obtaining exact results for…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-10-12 Wen-Bin He , Yang-Yang Chen , Shizhong Zhang , Xi-Wen Guan