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Nonlinear sigma models arise in supergravity theories with or without matter couplings in various dimensions and they are important in understanding the duality symmetries of M-theory. With this motivation in mind, we review the salient…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Percacci , E. Sezgin

We study the general structure of field theories with the unfree gauge symmetry where the gauge parameters are restricted by differential equations. The examples of unfree gauge symmetries include volume preserving diffeomorphisms in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 D. S. Kaparulin , S. L. Lyakhovich

Flavor deconstruction refers to ultraviolet completions of the Standard Model where the gauge group is split into multiple factors under which fermions transform non-universally. We propose a mechanism for charging same-family fermions into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-03 Javier Fuentes-Martín , Javier M. Lizana

We investigate an Alternative Left-Right Model (ALRM) with $SU(2)_L$ as well as $SU(2)_R$ gauge groups, but unlike the traditional left-right symmetric models (LRSM) is not symmetric under the exchange of the fermion content. Interestingly,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-17 Mariana Frank , Chayan Majumdar , Poulose Poulose , Supriya Senapati , Urjit A. Yajnik

We present a set of example models in which the Standard Model (SM) symmetry group is extended by a new abelian symmetry. This additional symmetry appears anomalous in the effective low-energy theory; however, the anomalies cancel out when…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-30 Pascal Anastasopoulos , Ignatios Antoniadis , Karim Benakli , François Rondeau

In this paper we construct non-Abelian gauge theories with fermions and scalars that nevertheless possess asymptotic freedom.The scalars are taken to be in a chiral multiplet transforming as $(2,2)$ under $SU(2)_L\otimes SU(2)_R$ and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 N. D. Hari Dass , V. Soni

This is a follow-up of arXiv:2412.07470 [hep-th]. A simplified version of the SM plus gravity, put forward there, is presented here and some of its aspects delved into. The basic structure consists of two sectors, left and right, with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-05 Loriano Bonora

We argue for the quantum-gravitational inconsistency of certain 6d $\mathcal{N}=(1,0)$ supergravity theories, whose anomaly-free gauge algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ and hypermultiplet spectrum $M$ were observed in arxiv:2012.01437 to be realizable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-23 Mirjam Cvetic , Ling Lin , Andrew P. Turner

In this paper, we explore the algebraic and geometric structures that arise from a procedure we dub "gauging the gauge", which involves the promotion of a certain global, coordinate independent symmetry to a local one. By gauging the global…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-17 Hank Chen , Florian Girelli

We explore the anomaly-cancellation constraints on simplified dark matter (DM) models with an extra U(1)$^\prime$ gauge boson $Z'$. We show that, if the Standard Model (SM) fermions are supplemented by a single DM fermion $\chi$ that is a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-13 John Ellis , Malcolm Fairbairn , Patrick Tunney

We propose that the electroweak and flavour quantum numbers of the Standard Model (SM) could be unified at high energies in an $SU(4)\times Sp(6)_L \times Sp(6)_R$ anomaly-free gauge model. All the SM fermions are packaged into two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-19 Joe Davighi , Joseph Tooby-Smith

We suggest a systematic procedure to study D- and F-flat directions in a large class of models with an anomalous U(1). This class of models is characterized by the existence of a vacuum that breaks all Abelian gauge symmetries connecting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Nikolaos Irges , Stéphane Lavignac

We introduce a set of clockwork models of flavor that can naturally explain the large hierarchies of the Standard Model quark masses and mixing angles. Since the clockwork only contains chains of new vector-like fermions without any other…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-05 Rodrigo Alonso , Adrian Carmona , Barry M. Dillon , Jernej F. Kamenik , Jorge Martin Camalich , Jure Zupan

We "solve" the Freed-Witten anomaly equation, i.e., we find a geometrical classification of the B-field and A-field configurations in the presence of D-branes that are anomaly-free. The mathematical setting being provided by the geometry of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-25 Loriano Bonora , Fabio Ferrari Ruffino , Raffaele Savelli

We present a complete, viable model of gravity-mediated supersymmetry breaking that is safe from all flavor constraints. The central new idea is to employ a supersymmetry breaking sector without singlets, but with D-terms comparable to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-24 Graham D. Kribs , Takemichi Okui , Tuhin S. Roy

We discuss flavor symmetries in left-right symmetric theories. We show that such frameworks are a different environment for flavor symmetry model building compared to the usually considered cases. This does not only concern the need to obey…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 Werner Rodejohann , Xun-Jie Xu

We consider supersymmetric models where gauge mediation provides the dominant contributions to the soft supersymmetry breaking terms while gravity mediation provides sub-dominant yet non-negligible contributions. We further assume that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-27 Gudrun Hiller , Yonit Hochberg , Yosef Nir

We consider extensions of the standard model inspired by intersecting D-brane constructions, in order to address flavor mass textures. We include additional anomalous gauge symmetries, and scalar fields to break them and to generate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 David Berenstein , Erik Perkins

Recent neutrino parameter measurements place increasingly stringent constraints on acceptable supersymmetric theories of flavor. A very fruitful approach is the application of non-Abelian discrete gauged flavor symmetries G_f. We discuss a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Alfredo Aranda , Christopher D. Carone , Richard F. Lebed

We present a supersymmetric SU(5) GUT model with a discrete non-Abelian flavor symmetry that is broken by Wilson lines. The model is formulated in 4+3 dimensions compactified on a manifold S^3/Z_n. Symmetry breaking by Wilson lines is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Gerhart Seidl