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We present a new version of our code for modeling the atmospheric circulation on gaseous exoplanets, now employing a "double-gray" radiative transfer scheme, which self-consistently solves for fluxes and heating throughout the atmosphere,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Emily Rauscher , Kristen Menou

Changes in the atmospheric composition alter the magnitude and partitioning between the downward propagating solar and atmospheric longwave radiative fluxes heating the Earth's surface. These changes are computed by radiative transfer codes…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-04-30 Chirag Dhara

This article is an attempt to elucidate the effect of a slowly varying refractive index on the temperature in a stratified atmosphere, with a particular focus on greenhouse gases such as CO2. It validates an iterative method for the vector…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Olivier Pironneau

Alternative methods to calculate neutron capture cross sections on radioactive nuclei are reported using the theory of Inclusive Non-Elastic Breakup (INEB) developed by Hussein and McVoy [1]. The statistical coupled-channels theory proposed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-03-01 C. A. Bertulani , B. V. Carlson

A formalism for incorporating electron-phonon scattering into the nonequilibrium Green's function (NEGF) framework that is applicable to planar MOSFETs is presented. Restructuring the NEGF equations in terms of approximate summation of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-24 Himadri S. Pal , Dmitri E. Nikonov , Raseong Kim , Mark S. Lundstrom

Raman scattering by H$_2$ in Neptune's atmosphere has significant effects on its reflectivity for $\lambda <$ 0.5 $\mu$m, producing baseline decreases of $\sim$ 20% in a clear atmosphere and $\sim$ 10% in a hazy atmosphere. Here we present…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-13 Lawrence Sromovsky

The recent discovery and characterization of the diversity of the atmospheres of exoplanets and brown dwarfs calls for the development of fast and accurate analytical models. We quantify the accuracy of the analytical solution derived in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-21 Vivien Parmentier , Tristan Guillot , Jonathan J. Fortney , Mark S. Marley

The atmospheric lepton fluxes play a crucial role in many particle and astroparticle physics experiments, e.g. in establishing the neutrino signal and the muon background for neutrino oscillation measurements, or the atmospheric background…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-04 Tetiana Kozynets , Anatoli Fedynitch , D. Jason Koskinen

We construct models for strongly-magnetized neutron star atmospheres composed of mid-Z elements (carbon, oxygen and neon) with magnetic fields B=10^{12}-10^{13} G and effective temperatures Teff=(1-5)*10^6 K; this is done by first…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kaya Mori , Wynn C. G. Ho

The atmospheres of planets (including Earth) and the outer layers of stars have often been treated in radiative transfer as plane-parallel media, instead of spherical shells, which can lead to inaccuracy, e.g. limb darkening. We give an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael J. Caola

The Neutron-star Interior Composition ExploreR (NICER) is collecting data to measure the radii of neutron stars by observing the pulsed emission from their surfaces. The primary targets are isolated, rotation-powered pulsars, in which the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-27 Michi Baubock , Dimitrios Psaltis , Feryal Ozel

Here we present models of hot neutron star (NS) atmospheres consisting of thermonuclear ashes of various chemical compositions. These models are essential for studying thermonuclear flashes in X-ray bursting NSs in which nuclear-burning…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-07 Valery F. Suleimanov , Juri Poutanen , Klaus Werner

This paper presents a new method, based on the well-known method of moments (MoM), for the numerical electromagnetic analysis of scattering and radiation from metallic or dielectric structures, or both structure types in the same…

Seismic coda waves, once regarded as noise, are now recognized as key indicators of wave scattering in seismograms. Aki (1969) first proposed that these waves result from small-scale heterogeneities in the Earth's interior, spurring…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-07-11 Ning Liu , Wen-Tao Hu

We investigate nuclear-resonant electron scattering as occurring in the two-step process of nuclear excitation by electron capture (NEEC) followed by internal conversion. The nuclear excitation and decay are treated by a phenomenological…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-04-08 Adriana Pálffy , Zoltán Harman

A High-performance Atmospheric Radiation Package (HARP) is developed for studying multiple-scattering planetary atmospheres. HARP is an open-source program written in C++ that utilizes high-level data structure and parallel-computing…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-08 Cheng Li , Tianhao Le , Xi Zhang , Yuk L. Yung

We develop a numerical solver for the integral-differential equations, which describes the radiative transfer of photon distribution in the frequency space with resonant scattering of Lyalpha photons by hydrogen gas in the early universe.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ishani Roy , Jing-Mei Qiu , Chi-Wang Shu , Li-Zhi Fang

This paper presents a simple and effective method to study the spectral and energy efficiency (SE-EE) trade-off in cellular networks, an issue that has attracted significant recent interest in the wireless community. The proposed…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Dimitrios Tsilimantos , Jean-Marie Gorce , Katia Jaffrès-Runser , H. Vincent Poor

In papers on cold field electron emission from large area field emitters (LAFEs), it has become widespread practice to publish a misleading Fowler-Nordheim-type (FN-type) equation. This equation over-predicts the LAFE-average current…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-18 Richard G. Forbes

This paper investigates relaying schemes in an amplify-and-forward multiple-input multiple-output relay network, where an energy-constrained relay harvests wireless power from the source information flow and can be further aided by an…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-05-12 Yang Huang , Bruno Clerckx