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Fast and accurate knowledge of power flows and power injections is needed for a variety of applications in the electric grid. Phasor measurement units (PMUs) can be used to directly compute them at high speeds; however, a large number of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-11 Satyaprajna Sahoo , Anwarul Islam Sifat , Anamitra Pal

Load flow analysis is a fundamental technique used by electrical engineers to simulate and evaluate power system behavior under steady-state conditions. It enables efficient operation and control by determining how active and reactive power…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-15 Sampson E. Nwachukwu

With an increasing high penetration of solar photovoltaic generation in electric power grids, voltage phasors and branch power flows experience more severe fluctuations. In this context, probabilistic power flow (PPF) study aims at…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-03 Kejun Chen , Yu Zhang

Power flow calculations for systems with a large number of buses, e.g. grids with multiple voltage levels, or time series based calculations result in a high computational effort. A common power flow solver for the efficient analysis of…

Computation · Statistics 2018-04-19 Florian Schäfer , Martin Braun

The recently proposed non-iterative load flow method, called the holomorphic embedding method, may encounter the precision issue, i.e. nontrivial round-off errors caused by the limit of digits used in computation when calculating the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-05-08 Bin Wang , Chengxi Liu , Kai Sun

The power flow equations relate bus voltage phasors to power injections via the network admittance matrix. These equations are central to the key operational and protection functions of power systems (e.g., optimal power flow scheduling and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-21 Samuel Talkington , Daniel Turizo , Sergio A. Dorado-Rojas , Rahul K. Gupta , Daniel K. Molzahn

Voltage phase angle measurements are often unavailable from sensors in distribution networks and transmission network boundaries. Therefore, this paper addresses the conditions for estimating sensitivities of voltage magnitudes with respect…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-27 Samuel Talkington , Daniel Turizo , Santiago Grijalva , Jorge Fernandez , Daniel K. Molzahn

Recent advances in power system simulation have included the use of complex rectangular current and voltage (I-V) variables for solving the power flow and three-phase power flow problems. This formulation has demonstrated superior…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-11-07 Amritanshu Pandey , Marko Jereminov , Gabriela Hug , Larry Pileggi

In this paper, a novel formulation for the power system state estimation is proposed, based on the recently introduced equivalent split-circuit formulation of the power flow problem. The formulation models the conventional and time…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-12-18 Aleksandar Jovicic , Marko Jereminov , Larry Pileggi , Gabriela Hug

The large penetration of distributed generations impacts both the secondary low-voltage (LV) and the primary medium-voltage (MV) segments of the distribution network. Optimizing power flow calculations for the integrated MV/LV networks is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-24 Abduljalil S. Aljadani , Firdous U. Nazir , Bikash C. Pal , Izudin Džafić , Rabih A. Jabr

Phase retrieval is a prevalent problem in digital signal processing and experimental physics that consists of estimating a complex signal from magnitude measurements. This paper expands the classical phase retrieval framework to electric…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-17 Samuel Talkington , Santiago Grijalva

Understanding the feasible power flow region is of central importance to power system analysis. In this paper, we propose a geometric view of the power system loadability problem. By using rectangular coordinates for complex voltages, we…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Y. Weng , R. Rajagopal , B. Zhang

With the continued deployment of synchronized Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs), high sample rate data are rapidly increasing the real time observability of power systems. Prior research has shown that the statistics of these data can provide…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-05-11 Samuel Chevalier , Paul D. H. Hines

Power Transfer Distribution Factors (PTDFs) play a crucial role in power grid security analysis, planning, and redispatch. Fast calculation of the PTDFs is therefore of great importance. In this paper, we present a non-approximative dual…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-07-27 Henrik Ronellenfitsch , Marc Timme , Dirk Witthaut

The power flow equations are at the core of most of the computations for designing and operating electric power systems. The power flow equations are a system of multivariate nonlinear equations which relate the power injections and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Dhagash Mehta , Daniel K Molzahn , Konstantin Turitsyn

An equivalent circuit formulation for power system analysis was demonstrated to improve robustness of Power Flow and enable more generalized modeling, including that for RTUs (Remote Terminal Units) and PMUs (Phasor Measurement Units).…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-02 Martin R. Wagner , Marko Jereminov , Amritanshu Pandey , Larry Pileggi

This letter investigates parallelism approaches for equation and Jacobian evaluations in large-scale power flow calculation. Two levels of parallelism are proposed and analyzed: inter-model parallelism, which evaluates models in parallel,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-24 Hantao Cui , Fangxing Li , Xin Fang

The bus admittance matrix is central to many power system simulation algorithms, but the link between problem size and computation time (i.e., the time complexity) using modern sparse solvers is not fully understood. It has recently been…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-21 Matthew Deakin , Davis Montenegro

Bus admittance matrix is widely used in power engineering for modeling networks. Being highly sparse, it requires fewer CPU operations when used for calculations. Meanwhile, sparse matrix calculations involve numerous indexing and scalar…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-22 Hantao Cui

In this paper, a novel linear formulation for power system state estimation that simultaneously treats conventional and synchrophasor measurements is proposed. A linear circuit model for conventional measurements is introduced to enable a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-12-04 Aleksandar Jovicic , Marko Jereminov , Larry Pileggi , Gabriela Hug
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