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A free surface induces enhanced dynamics in glass formers. We study the dynamical enhancement of glassy films with a distinguishable-particle lattice model of glass free of elastic effects. We demonstrate that the thickness of the surface…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-17 Qiang Zhai , Hai-Yao Deng , Xin-Yuan Gao , Leo S. I. Lam , Sen Yang , Ke Yan , Chi-Hang Lam

Crumpled paper or drapery patterns are everyday examples of how elastic sheets can respond to external forcing. In this Letter, we study experimentally a novel sort of forcing. We consider a circular flexible plate clamped at its center and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-08-26 Lionel Schouveiler , Christophe Eloy

Dense granular media have a compaction between the random loose and random close packings. For these dense media the concept of a granular pressure depending on compaction is not unanimously accepted because they are often in a "frozen"…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-16 Christophe Josserand , Pierre-Yves Lagrée , Daniel Lhuillier

The photomolecular effect has been hypothesized to enhance evaporation of water at visible wavelengths. This study develops a measurement technique to investigate its presence and magnitude at the liquid-vapor interface of water. The…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-19 Preston Bohm , Mingjun Li , Akanksha K. Menon , Zhuomin M. Zhang

The design and operating of a portable holographic interferometer for residual stress analysis by creating a small scratch along with a new mathematical algorithm of calculations are discussed. Preliminary data of the stress investigations…

We propose a meshless method to compute pressure fields from image velocimetry data, regardless of whether this is available on a regular grid as in cross-correlation based velocimetry or on scattered points as in tracking velocimetry. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-22 Pietro Sperotto , Sandra Pieraccini , Miguel A. Mendez

The formation of periodic wrinkles in soft layered materials due to mechanical instabilities is prevalent in nature and has been proposed for use in multiple applications. However, such phenomena have been explored predominantly in…

The trap parameters of defects in Si/CaF2 multilayered structures were determined from the analysis of optical charging spectroscopy measurements. Two kinds of maxima were observed. Some of them were rather broad, corresponding to "normal"…

The surface texture of materials plays a critical role in wettability, turbulence and transport phenomena. In order to design surfaces for these applications, it is desirable to characterise non-smooth and porous materials by their ability…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-10 Uǧis Lācis , Y. Sudhakar , Simon Pasche , Shervin Bagheri

The effect of damping in the wave turbulence regime for thin vibrating plates is studied. An experimental method, allowing measurements of dissipation in the system at all scales, is first introduced. Practical experimental devices for…

Brush-like structures emerge from stretching of long polymer chains, densely grafted on to the surface of an impermeable substrate. They arise due to the competition between conformational entropic elasticity of polymer chains and excluded…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-11 M. Manav , P. Anilkumar , A. Srikantha Phani

This article describes two independent developments aimed at improving the Particle Tracking Method for measurements of flow or particle velocities. First, a stereoscopic multicamera calibration method that does not require any optical…

The assumption of separability is a simplifying and very popular assumption in the analysis of spatio-temporal or hypersurface data structures. It is often made in situations where the covariance structure cannot be easily estimated, for…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-01-03 Pramita Bagchi , Holger Dette

Recently there has been interest in studying a new class of elastic materials, which is described by implicit constitutive relations. Under some basic assumption for elasticity constants, the system of governing equations of motion for this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-05 Shou-Jun Huang , K. R. Rajagopal , Hui-Hui Dai

Previous statistical studies on the mechanical properties of chemical-vapor-deposited (CVD) suspended graphene membranes have been performed by means of measuring individual devices or with techniques that affect the material. Here, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-08 Santiago J. Cartamil-Bueno , Peter G. Steeneken , Alba Centeno , Amaia Zurutuza , Herre S. J. van der Zant , Samer Houri

We describe a novel method to measure the surface charge densities on optical fibers placed in the vicinity of a trapped ion, where the ion itself acts as the probe. Surface charges distort the trapping potential, and when the fibers are…

We present a simple, reliable, and no-destructive method for the measurement of vacuum pressure in a magneto-optical trap. The vacuum pressure is verified to be proportional to collision rate constant between cold atoms and background gas…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-03-04 Jinpeng Yuan , Zhonghua Ji , Yanting Zhao , Xuefang Chang , Liantuan Xiao , Suotang Jia

While obtaining theoretical predictions for dissipation during sliding motion is a difficult task, one regime that allows for analytical results is the so-called noncontact regime, where a probe is weakly interacting with the surface over…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-08 Miru Lee , Richard L. C. Vink , Cynthia A. Volkert , Matthias Krüger

Shock compression plate impact experiments conventionally rely on point-wise velocimetry measurements based on laser-based interferometric techniques. This study presents an experimental methodology to measure the free surface full-field…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-03-08 Suraj Ravindran , Vatsa Gandhi , Akshay Joshi , Guruswami Ravichandran

Wang-Landau sampling (WLS) of large systems requires dividing the energy range into "windows" and joining the results of simulations in each window. The resulting density of states (and associated thermodynamic functions) are shown to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. G. Cunha-Netto , A. A. Caparica , Shan-Ho Tsai , Ronald Dickman , D. P. Landau
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