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There is a close connection between stability and oscillation of delay differential equations. For the first-order equation $$ x^{\prime}(t)+c(t)x(\tau(t))=0,~~t\geq 0, $$ where $c$ is locally integrable of any sign, $\tau(t)\leq t$ is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-19 John Ioannis Stavroulakis , Elena Braverman

In this paper, we prove a theorem of linearized asymptotic stability for fractional differential equations with a time delay. More precisely, using the method of linearization of a nonlinear equation along an orbit (Lyapunov's first…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-24 Hoang The Tuan , Hieu Trinh

An equilibrium of a delay differential equation (DDE) is absolutely stable, if it is locally asymptotically stable for all delays. We present criteria for absolute stability of DDEs with discrete time-delays. In the case of a single delay,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Serhiy Yanchuk , Matthias Wolfrum , Tiago Pereira , Dmitry Turaev

We analyse dissipative boundary conditions for nonlinear hyperbolic systems in one space dimension. We show that a previous known sufficient condition for exponential stability with respect to the C^1-norm is optimal. In particular a known…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-10 Jean-Michel Coron , Hoai-Minh Nguyen

This paper considers linear functional equations on $\mathbb R^d$ with distributed delays defined by matrix-valued measures of bounded variation. More precisely, we are interested in providing conditions to ensure that the exponential…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Yacine Chitour , Felipe Gonçalves Netto , Guilherme Mazanti

We consider existence of positive solutions for a difference equation with continuous time, variable coefficients and delays $$ x(t+1)-x(t)+ \sum_{k=1}^m a_k(t)x(h_k(t))=0, \quad a_k(t) \geq 0, ~~h_k(t) \leq t, \quad t \geq 0, \quad k=1,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Elena Braverman , William T. Johnson

In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of solutions to a scalar fractional delay differential equations around the equilibrium points. More precise, we provide conditions on the coefficients under which a linear fractional delay…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-17 H. T. Tuan , S. Siegmund

A new necessary and sufficient stability test in a tractable number of operations for linear neutral-type delay systems is introduced. It is developed in the Lyapunov-Krasovskii framework via functionals with prescribed derivatives. The…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-15 Gerson Portilla , Mathieu Bajodek , Sabine Mondié

Fractional difference equations provide a flexible mathematical framework for modeling complex systems with memory, hereditary, and non-local effects. In this work, we study the stability of higher-order two-term fractional linear…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Janardhan Chevala , Sachin Bhalekar

We give an approach to exponential stability within the framework of evolutionary equations due to [R. Picard. A structural observation for linear material laws in classical mathematical physics. Math. Methods Appl. Sci.,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-07 Sascha Trostorff

For a nonlinear equation with several variable delays $$ \dot{x}(t)=\sum_{k=1}^m f_k(t, x(h_1(t)),\dots,x(h_l(t)))-g(t,x(t)), $$ where the functions $f_k$ increase in some variables and decrease in the others, we obtain conditions when a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-10 Leonid Berezansky , Elena Braverman

In this paper we investigate the uniform exponential stability of the system $\frac{dx(t)}{dt}=Ax(t)-\rho Bx(t), \; (\rho >0), $ where the unbounded operator $A$ is the infinitesimal generator of a linear $C_0-$semigroup of contractions…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Safae El Alaoui , Mohamed Ouzahra

Fractional derivative and delay are important tools in modeling memory properties in the natural system. This work deals with the stability analysis of a fractional order delay differential equation \begin{equation*} D^\alpha x(t)=\delta…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-29 Sachin Bhalekar , Deepa Gupta

In this paper, we study boundedness, uniform stability and asymptotic stability of a class of nonlinear neutral delay differential equations by using Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorem. The results obtained in this paper extend and improve…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Yang Li , Guiling Chen

This paper presents a novel methodology for evaluating the boundedness, stability, and instability of some vector nonlinear systems with multiple time-varying delays and variable coefficients. The proposed technique develops two scalar…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-26 Mark A. Pinsky

This paper deals with the stability analysis of a nonlinear time-delayed dispersive equation of order four. First, we prove the well-posedness of the system and give some regularity results. Then, we show that the zero solution of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-27 Kaïs Ammari , Boumediène Chentouf , Nejib Smaoui

This paper proposes a unified approach for studying global exponential stability of a general class of switched systems described by time-varying nonlinear functional differential equations. Some new delay-independent criteria of global…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-09-16 Nguyen Khoa Son , Le Van Ngoc

In this paper, a new global exponential stability criterion is obtained for a general multidimensional delay difference equation using induction arguments. In the cases that the difference equation is periodic, we prove the existence of a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-09 António J. G. Bento , José J. Oliveira , César M. Silva

In this paper we consider the linear ordinary equation of the second order $$ L x(t)\equiv \ddot{x}(t) +a(t)\dot{x}(t)+b(t)x(t)=f(t), \eqno{(1)} $$ and the corresponding homogeneous equation $$ \ddot{x}(t) +a(t)\dot{x}(t)+b(t)x(t)=0.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-06-24 Leonid Berezansky , Elena Braverman , Alexander Domoshnitsky

This work focuses on the numerical approximations of neutral stochastic delay differential equations with their drift and diffusion coefficients growing super-linearly with respect to both delay variables and state variables. Under…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-15 Jingjing Cai , Ziheng Chen , Yuanling Niu