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Local computation in microcircuits is an essential feature of distributed information processing in vertebrate and invertebrate brains. The insect antennal lobe represents a spatially confined local network that processes high-dimensional…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2012-12-27 Anneke Meyer , Giovanni Galizia , Martin P. Nawrot

The ability to perform noninvasive, non-contact measurements of electric signals produced by action potentials is essential in biomedicine. A key method to do this is to remotely sense signals by the magnetic field they induce. Existing…

Significant training is required to visually interpret neonatal EEG signals. This study explores alternative sound-based methods for EEG interpretation which are designed to allow for intuitive and quick differentiation between healthy…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-06-11 Sergi Gomez , Mark O'Sullivan , Emanuel Popovici , Sean Mathieson , Geraldine Boylan , Andriy Temko

Olfactory search in turbulent environments is a sensorimotor challenge solved with remarkable efficiency by many animals, yet replicating this ability in artificial systems remains difficult because detections are intermittent and wind…

Predicting odor's pleasantness simplifies the evaluation of odors and has the potential to be applied in perfumes and environmental monitoring industry. Classical algorithms for predicting odor's pleasantness generally use a manual feature…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-03-20 Danli Wu , Yu Cheng , Dehan Luo , Kin-Yeung Wong , Kevin Hung , Zhijing Yang

Body sounds provide rich information about the state of the human body and can be useful in many medical applications. Auscultation, the practice of listening to body sounds, has been used for centuries in respiratory and cardiac medicine…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-08-13 Shyam A. Tailor , Jagmohan Chauhan , Cecilia Mascolo

We use an optical centrifuge to deposit a controllable amount of rotational energy into dense molecular ensembles. Subsequent rotation-translation energy transfer, mediated by thermal collisions, results in the localized heating of the gas…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 A. A. Milner , A. Korobenko , V. Milner

The lumbosacral organ (LSO) is a lumbosacral spinal canal morphology that is universally and uniquely found in birds. Recent studies suggested an intraspinal mechanosensor function that relies on the compliant motion of soft tissue in the…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-18 An Mo , Viktoriia Kamska , Fernanda Bribiesca-Contreras , Janet Hauptmann , Monica Daley , Alexander Badri-Spröwitz

Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is a prevalent condition with significant health consequences, yet many patients remain undiagnosed due to the complexity and cost of over-night polysomnography. Acoustic-based screening provides a scalable…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Xiaolei Xu , Chaoyue Niu , Guy J. Brown , Hector Romero , Ning Ma

Environmental sounds like footsteps, keyboard typing, or dog barking carry rich information and emotional context, making them valuable for designing haptics in user applications. Existing audio-to-vibration methods, however, rely on…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Yinan Li , Hasti Seifi

The present study examined whether infant-directed (ID) speech facilitates intersensory matching of audio--visual fluent speech in 12-month-old infants. German-learning infants\^a audio--visual matching ability of German and French fluent…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-08-08 Claudia Kubicek , Judit Gervain , Anne Hillairet De Boisferon , Olivier Pascalis , Hélène Lœvenbruck , Gudrun Schwarzer

Marine organisms manipulate their surrounding flow through their swimming dynamics, which affects the transport of their own odor cues. We demonstrate by direct numerical simulations how a group of swimmers, moving at intermediate Reynolds…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-04 Martin James , Francesco Viola , Agnese Seminara

We present results from a set of experiments in this pilot study to investigate the causal influence of user activity on various environmental parameters monitored by occupant carried multi-purpose sensors. Hypotheses with respect to each…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Ming Jin , Han Zou , Kevin Weekly , Ruoxi Jia , Alexandre M. Bayen , Costas J. Spanos

Theoretical background: early verbal development is not yet fully understood, especially in its formative phase. Research question: can a reliable, easy-to-use coding scheme for the classification of early infant vocalizations be defined…

This study investigates the potential of using smartwatches with built-in microphone sensors for monitoring coughs and detecting various cough types. We conducted a study involving 32 participants and collected 9 hours of audio data in a…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Pranay Jaiswal , Haroon R. Lone

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that affects millions of people worldwide. While this condition can be managed by administering controller medications through handheld inhalers, clinical studies have shown low adherence to the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-16 Davoud Shariat Panah , Alessandro N Franciosi , Cormac McCarthy , Andrew Hines

Having knowledge of the environmental context of the user i.e. the knowledge of the users' indoor location and the semantics of their environment, can facilitate the development of many of location-aware applications. In this paper, we…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-04-03 Muhammad A. Shah , Bhiksha Raj , Khaled A. Harras

Experiments of pain with human subjects are difficult, subjective, and ethically constrained. Since the molecular mechanisms of pain transduction are reasonably conserved among different species, these problems are partially solved by the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-02-08 Kawai Leung , Aylia Mohammadi , William S. Ryu , Ilya Nemenman

Subjective and objective experiments are conducted to understand the extent to which a speaker's gender influences the acoustics of unvoiced (U) sounds. U segments of utterances are replaced by the corresponding segments of a speaker of…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-07-17 A Madhavaraj , T V Ananthapadmanabha , A G Ramakrishnan

We present an automatic non-invasive way of detecting cough events based on both accelerometer and audio signals. The acceleration signals are captured by a smartphone firmly attached to the patient's bed, using its integrated…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-05-12 Madhurananda Pahar , Igor Miranda , Andreas Diacon , Thomas Niesler