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The subdiffusion equation with a Caputo fractional derivative of order $\alpha\in(0,1)$ in time arises in a wide variety of practical applications, and it is often adopted to model anomalous subdiffusion processes in heterogeneous media.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-05 Bangti Jin , Raytcho Lazarov , Zhi Zhou

This paper introduces weighted finite difference methods for numerically solving dispersive evolution equations with solutions that are highly oscillatory in both space and time. We consider a semiclassically scaled cubic nonlinear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Yanyan Shi , Christian Lubich

This work uses a linear relaxation method to develop efficient numerical schemes for the time-fractional Allen-Cahn and Cahn-Hilliard equations. The L1+-CN formula is used to discretize the fractional derivative, and an auxiliary variable…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Hui Yu , Zhaoyang Wang , Ping Lin

In this work, we develop a localized numerical scheme with low regularity requirements for solving time-fractional integro-differential equations. First, a fully discrete numerical scheme is constructed. Specifically, for temporal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Lijing Zhao , Rui Zhao , Wenyi Tian , Yufeng Nie

We study solution techniques for an evolution equation involving second order derivative in time and the spectral fractional powers, of order $s \in (0,1)$, of symmetric, coercive, linear, elliptic, second-order operators in bounded domains…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Lehel Banjai , Enrique Otarola

In this paper, we consider the finite difference method for the generalized two-dimensional (2D) multi-term time-fractional Oldroyd-B fluid model, which is a subclass of non-Newtonian fluids. Different from the general multi-term time…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-20 Yanqin Liu , Fawang Liu , Libo Feng , Baogui Xin

We consider the initial-boundary value problem for a quasilinear time-fractional diffusion equation, and develop a fully discrete solver combining the parareal algorithm in time with a L1 finite-difference approximation of the Caputo…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Josefa Caballero , Łukasz Płociniczak , Kishin Sadarangani

Large-scale simulations of the wave equation in electromagnetism, seismology, and acoustics, can be solved efficiently by finite difference methods. The accuracy of these numerical solutions usually depends on the minimization of…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-06-23 Gianmarco Pinton

This paper presents a numerical method to solve a time-fractional Burgers equation, achieving order of convergence $(2-\alpha)$ in time, here $\alpha$ represents the order of the time derivative. The fractional derivative is modeled by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Deeksha Singh , Swati Yadav , Rajesh K. Pandey

We propose a piecewise-linear, time-stepping discontinuous Galerkin method to solve numerically a time fractional diffusion equation involving Caputo derivative of order $\mu\in (0,1)$ with variable coefficients. For the spatial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-03 K. Mustapha , B. Abdallah , K. M. Furati , M. Nour

This work proposes and analyzes a fully discrete numerical scheme for solving the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation, which achieves fourth-order spatial accuracy and third-order temporal accuracy.Spatially, fourth-order accuracy is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Changjian Xie , Cheng Wang

In this paper we study linear and nonlinear fractional differential equations involving the Caputo fractional derivative with Mittag-Leffler non-singular kernel of order $0<\alpha<1.$ We first obtain a new estimate of the fractional…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-11 Mohammed Al-Refai

In this work, we investigate a variational formulation for a time-fractional Fokker-Planck equation which arises in the study of complex physical systems involving anomalously slow diffusion. The model involves a fractional-order Caputo…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Manh Hong Duong , Bangti Jin

Stability and convergence of a time-weighted discrete scheme with nonuniform time steps are established for linear reaction-subdiffusion equations. The Caupto derivative is approximated at an offset point by using linear and quadratic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Hong-lin Liao , William McLean , Jiwei Zhang

The Black-Scholes (B-S) equation has been recently extended as a kind of tempered time-fractional B-S equations, which becomes an interesting mathematical model in option pricing. In this study, we provide a fast numerical method to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-21 Jinfeng Zhou , Xian-Ming Gu , Yong-Liang Zhao , Hu Li

This paper is concerned with numerical solutions of time-fractional nonlinear parabolic problems by a class of $L1$-Galerkin finite element methods. The analysis of $L1$ methods for time-fractional nonlinear problems is limited mainly due…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-19 Dongfang Li , Hong-lin Liao , Weiwei Sun , Jilu Wang , Jiwei Zhang

We propose a new monotone finite difference discretization for the variational $p$-Laplace operator, \[ \Delta_p u=\text{div}(|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u), \] and present a convergent numerical scheme for related Dirichlet problems. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-15 Félix del Teso , Erik Lindgren

In this paper, we propose a fast second-order approximation to the variable-order (VO) Caputo fractional derivative, which is developed based on $L2$-$1_\sigma$ formula and the exponential-sum-approximation technique. The fast evaluation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Jia-li Zhang , Zhi-wei Fang , Hai-wei Sun

In this paper, we discuss the time-space Caputo-Riesz fractional diffusion equation with variable coefficients on a finite domain. The finite difference schemes for this equation are provided. We theoretically prove and numerically verify…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-16 Minghua Chen , Weihua Deng , Yujiang Wu

In this article, two kinds of numerical algorithms are derived for the ultra-slow (or superslow) diffusion equation in one and two space dimensions, where the ultra-slow diffusion is characterized by the Caputo-Hadamard fractional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Min Cai , Changpin Li , Yu Wang
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