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An extension of the scope of quantum theory is proposed in a way inspired by the recent heuristic as well as phenomenological success of the use of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians which are merely required self-adjoint in a Krein space with an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-16 Miloslav Znojil

Although people have already artificially formed parity--time ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetry with gain and loss in a balanced manner, it is still a defect that the gain is restricted to semi--classical but not full quantum. Here we propose and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-22 Wenlin Li , Chong Li , Heshan Song

It is necessary to calculate the C operator for the non-Hermitian PT-symmetric Hamiltonian H=\half p^2+\half\mu^2x^2-\lambda x^4 in order to demonstrate that H defines a consistent unitary theory of quantum mechanics. However, the C…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Carl M. Bender , Dorje C. Brody , Hugh F. Jones

We provide a one-to-one correspondence between line operators and states in four-dimensional CFTs with continuous 1-form symmetries. In analogy with 0-form symmetries in two dimensions, such CFTs have a free photon realisation and enjoy an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-06 Diego M. Hofman , Stathis Vitouladitis

We consider symmetric operators of the form $S := A\otimes I_{\mathfrak T} + I_{\mathfrak H} \otimes T$ where $A$ is symmetric and $T = T^*$ is (in general) unbounded. Such operators naturally arise in problems of simulating point contacts…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-29 A. A. Boitsev , J. F. Brasche , M. M. Malamud , H. Neidhardt , I. Yu. Popov

The inverse problem for the differential operator pencil with complex periodic potential and discontinuous coefficients on the axis is studied. Main characteristics of the fundamental solutions are investigated, the spectrum of the operator…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-30 R. F. Efendiev

The finite-size scaling spectra of the spin-1/2 XXZ Heisenberg chain with toroidal boundary conditions and an even number of sites provide a projection mechanism yielding the spectra of models with a central charge c<1 including the unitary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Uwe Grimm , Gunter M. Schuetz

The main achievements of Pseudo-Hermitian Quantum Mechanics and its distinction with the indefinite-metric quantum theories are reviewed. The issue of the non-uniqueness of the metric operator and its consequences for defining the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ali Mostafazadeh

We study a $PT$-symmetric quantum mechanical model with an O(N)-symmetric potential of the form $m^{2}\vec{x}^{2}/2-g(\vec{x}^{2})^{2}/N$ using its equivalent Hermitian form. Although the corresponding classical model has finite-energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Hiromichi Nishimura , Michael Ogilvie

Given bounded selfadjoint operators $A$ and $B$ acting on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, consider the linear pencil $P(\lambda)=A+\lambda B$, $\lambda\in\mathbb{R}$. The set of parameters $\lambda$ such that $P(\lambda)$ is a positive…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-10 Santiago Gonzalez Zerbo , Alejandra Maestripieri , Francisco Martínez Pería

We study quantum mechanics problem described by the Schr\"{o}dinger equation with Kapitza pendulum potential, that is the asymmetric double-well potential on the circle. For the oscillatory states spatially localize around the two stable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-18 Wei He , Chang-Yong Liu

Undergraduate quantum mechanics focuses on teaching through a wavefunction approach in the position-space representation. This leads to a differential equation perspective for teaching the material. However, we know that abstract…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-05-02 James K. Freericks , Leanne Doughty

We give Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization rules corresponding to quasi-eigenvalues for a 1-D h-Pseudodifferential operator with real principal symbol and verifying PT symmetry.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-02 A. Ifa , N. M'hadhbi , M. Rouleux

Three-parametric family of non-Hermitian but ${\cal PT}-$symmetric six-by-six matrix Hamiltonians $H^{(6)}(x,y,z)$ is considered. The ${\cal PT}-$symmetry remains spontaneously unbroken (i.e., the spectrum of the bound-state energies…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-17 Miloslav Znojil , Denis I. Borisov

We present a generalization of the perturbative construction of the metric operator for non-Hermitian Hamiltonians with more than one perturbation parameter. We use this method to study the non-Hermitian scattering Hamiltonian:…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Hossein Mehri-Dehnavi , Ali Mostafazadeh , Ahmet Batal

Of the two main objectives we pursue in this paper, the first one consists in the studying operators of the form $(\partial_t-i\triangle_{\Gamma})^{\alpha},\,\,\alpha=1/2,-1/2,-1,\ldots,$ where $\triangle_{\Gamma}$ is the Laplace-Beltrami…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-01-24 Vishal Vaibhav

For a quasi-split Satake diagram, we define a modified $q$-Weyl algebra, and show that there is an algebra homomorphism between it and the corresponding $\imath$quantum group. In other words, we provide a differential operator approach to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Zhaobing Fan , Jicheng Geng , Shaolong Han

We implement the so-called Weyl-Heisenberg covariant integral quantization in the case of a classical system constrained by a bounded or semi-bounded geometry. The procedure, which is free of the ordering problem of operators, is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-04 J. -P. Gazeau , T. Koide , D. Noguera

The Schr\"odinger equations for the Coulomb and the Harmonic oscillator potentials are solved in the cosmic-string conical space-time. The spherical harmonics with angular deficit are introduced. The algebraic construction of the harmonic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 J. L. A. Coelho , R. L. P. G. Amaral

We consider the operator $ L = - (d/dx)^2 + x^2 y + w(x) y , y \in L^2(\mathbb{R}) $, where $ w(x) = s [ \delta(x - b) - \delta(x + b)], b \neq 0,$ real, $s \in \mathbb{C}$. This operator has a discrete spectrum: eventually the eigenvalues…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-22 Boris Mityagin