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Measurements of the time of arrival of shock waves from explosions can serve as powerful markers of the evolution of the shock front for determining crucial parameters driving the blast. Using standard theoretical tools and a simple ansatz…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-10 Jorge S. Diaz , Sam E. Rigby

Presented here is the mathematical model describing the phenomenon of shock waves. The underlying concept is based on the time-space model of wave propagation.

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexei Krouglov

Shock wave theory was first studied for gas dynamics, for which shocks appear as compression waves. A shock wave is characterized as a sharp transition, even discontinuity in the flow. In fact, shocks appear in many different physical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tai-Ping Liu

We review various methods for the analysis of initial-value problems for integrable dispersive equations in the weak-dispersion or semiclassical regime. Some methods are sufficiently powerful to rigorously explain the generation of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-08-24 Peter D. Miller

The shock formation process in shock tubes has been extensively studied; however, significant gaps remain in understanding the effects of the diaphragm rupture process on the resulting flow non-uniformities. Existing models predicting the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-07 Touqeer Anwar Kashif , Janardhanraj Subburaj , Aamir Farooq

Morphological measures are introduced to probe the complex procedure of shock wave reaction on porous material. They characterize the geometry and topology of the pixelized map of a state variable like the temperature. Relevance of them to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Aiguo Xu , Guangcai Zhang , X. F. Pan , Ping Zhang , Jianshi Zhu

The derivation of the equation of one-dimensional movement of a solitary shock wave is given. This derivation shows, that the differential equation of movement of a solitary plane shock wave in the channel with variable area, is exact, if…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Serge A. Serov

We construct an asymptotic (in a weak sense) solution corresponding to the shock wave formation in a special situation.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. Danilov , D. Mitrovic

Relativistic blast waves can be described by a mechanical model. In this model, the "blast" -- the compressed gas between the forward and reverse shocks -- is viewed as one hot body. Equations governing its dynamics are derived from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 A. M. Beloborodov , Z. L. Uhm

In probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA), the exceedance probability of a ground-motion intensity measure (IM) is typically evaluated. However, in recent years, dynamic response analyses using ground-motion time histories as input…

Geophysics · Physics 2026-04-07 Yuma Matsumoto , Taro Yaoyama , Sangwon Lee , Asako Iwaki , Tatsuya Itoi

We develop a statistical theory of waveform shaping of incident waves that aim to efficiently deliver energy at weakly lossy targets which are embedded inside chaotic enclosures. Our approach utilizes the universal features of chaotic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-07-25 Huanan Li , Suwun Suwunnarat , Tsampikos Kottos

A modification of Mott-Smith method for predicting the one-dimensional shock wave solution is presented. Mott-Smith distribution function is used to construct the system of moment equations to study the steady-state structure of shock wave…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-01-04 Maxim A. Solovchuk , Tony W. H. Sheu

In this paper, we present a formula describing the formation and decay of shock wave type solutions in some special cases.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. G. Danilov

According to the features of the sources of pyroshock and ballistic shock, this study considers the pyroshock and ballistic shock generated by their respective impulsive sources as damped harmonic waves with different frequencies. According…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-05-27 Yinzhong Yan , Qingming Li

We use the one-dimensional steady version of the equations derived in paper I to compute the structure of shock waves. The agreement with experiment is good, especially when we retain the experimental value of the Prandtl number adopted in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Xinzhong Chen , Hongling Rao , Edward A. Spiegel

I propose a definition for a "shocking coefficient" $S$ intended to make determinations of the degree of waveform shocking, and comparisons thereof, more quantitative. This means we can avoid having to make ad hoc judgements on the basis of…

Optics · Physics 2015-09-07 Paul Kinsler

In shockwave theory, the density, velocity and pressure jumps are derived from the conservation equations. Here, we address the physics of a weak shock the other way around. We first show that the density profile of a weak shockwave in a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-06-22 Antoine Bret , Ramesh Narayan

The time domain waveform of a speech signal carries all of the auditory information. From the phonological point of view, it little can be said on the basis of the waveform itself. However, past research in mathematics, acoustics, and…

Sound · Computer Science 2013-05-07 Urmila Shrawankar , V M Thakare

The structure of steady plane-parallel radiative shock waves propagating through the hydrogen gas undergoing partial ionization and excitation of bound atomic states is investigated in terms of the self-consistent solution of the equations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. A. Fadeyev , D. Gillet

A systematic and full description of the theory for a dissipation mechanism of wind wave energy in a spectral representation is given. As a basis of the theory, the fundamental is stated that the most general dissipation mechanism for wind…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2010-06-21 Vladislav G. Polnikov
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