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With the aim of treating the local behaviour of additive functions, we develop analogues of the Matom\"{a}ki-Radziwill theorem that allow us to approximate the average of a general additive function over a typical short interval in terms of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-30 Alexander P. Mangerel

For Gaussian hypergeometric functions $F(x)= F(a,b;c;x),$ $a,b,c>0,$ we consider the quotient $ Q_F(x,y)= (F(x)+F(y))/F(z)$ and the difference $ D_F(x,y)= F(x)+F(y)-F(z)$ for $0<x,y<1$ with $z=x+y-xy \,.$ We give best possible bounds for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-06-15 Slavko Simić , Matti Vuorinen

In this paper we introduce the study of quantum boolean functions, which are unitary operators f whose square is the identity: f^2 = I. We describe several generalisations of well-known results in the theory of boolean functions, including…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-12-20 Ashley Montanaro , Tobias J. Osborne

By introducing the generalized master function of order up to four together with corresponding weight function, we have obtained all quasi-exactly solvable second order differential equations. It is shown that these differntial equations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 M. A. Jafarizadeh , S. J. Akhtarshenas

In this paper we deal with the problem of classifying the genera of quotient curves $\mathcal{H}_q/G$, where $\mathcal{H}_q$ is the $\mathbb{F}_{q^2}$-maximal Hermitian curve and $G$ is an automorphism group of $\mathcal{H}_q$. The groups…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-11 Maria Montanucci , Giovanni Zini

The purpose of this paper is to study a class of ill-posed differential equations. In some settings, these differential equations exhibit uniqueness but not existence, while in others they exhibit existence but not uniqueness. An example of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-01-04 Brian Street

We investigate conditions for logarithmic complete monotonicity of a quotient of two products of gamma functions, where the argument of each gamma function has different scaling factor. We give necessary and sufficient conditions in terms…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-04-20 Dmitrii Karp , Elena Prilepkina

The aim of this study is to investigate the precise form of finite-order entire solutions to the following system of Fermat-type partial differential-difference equations: \beas \begin{cases} \left(\frac{\partial f_1\left(z_1, z_2, \ldots,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Junfeng Xu , Sujoy Majumder , Debabrata Pramanik

We consider functions $f$ of two real variables, given as trigonometric functions over a finite set $F$ of frequencies. This set is assumed to be closed under rotations in the frequency plane of angle $\frac{2k\pi}{M}$ for some integer $M$.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-02 Jean-Paul Gauthier , Dario Prandi

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be a finite field with $q$ elements, $f \in \mathbb{F}_q[x_1, \dots, x_n]$ a polynomial in $n$ variables and let us denote by $N(f)$ the number of roots of $f$ in $\mathbb{F}_q^n$. %Many authors, such as Wei Cao and Kung…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-08 José Gustavo Coelho , Fabio Enrique Brochero Martínez

We give a necessary and sufficient mean condition for the quotient of two Jensen functionals and define a new class $\Lambda_{f,g}(a, b)$ of mean values where $f, g$ are continuously differentiable convex functions satisfying the relation…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-12-18 Slavko Simic

Let $P$ and $Q$ be polynomials in one variable over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic zero. Let $f$ and $g$ be elements of a function field $\K$ over $k$ such that $P(f)=Q(g).$ We give conditions on $P$ and $Q$ such that…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-04-23 Ta Thi Hoai An , Nguyen Ngoc Diep

From the original PREFACE: The rings of quotients recently introduced by Johnson and Utumi are applied to the ring $C(X)$ of all continuous real-valued functions on a completely regular space $X$. Let $Q(X)$ denote the maximal ring of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-20 N. J. Fine , L. Gillman , J. Lambek

A homogeneous set of monomials in a quotient of the polynomial ring $S:=F[x_1, \..., x_n]$ is called Gotzmann if the size of this set grows minimally when multiplied with the variables. We note that Gotzmann sets in the quotient $R:=F[x_1,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Ata Fırat Pir , Müfit Sezer

There is a theory of continued fractions for Laurent series in x^{-1} with coefficients in a field F. This theory bears a close analogy with classical continued fractions for real numbers with Laurent series playing the role of real numbers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David P. Robbins

Let $g$ be a entire function of exponential type on the complex plane $\mathbb C$, $Z=\{ z_k\}_{k=1,2,\dots}$ be a sequence of points in $\mathbb C$. We give a criterion for the existence of an entire function $f\neq 0$ of exponential type…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-12-30 Anna E. Egorova , Bulat N. Khabibullin

Motivated by recent developments in the metrical theory of continued fractions for real numbers concerning the growth of consecutive partial quotients, we consider its analogue over the field of formal Laurent series. Let $A_n(x)$ be the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-25 Hui Hu , Mumtaz Hussain , Yueli Yu

A second-order differential (q-difference) eigenvalue equation is constructed whose solutions are generating functions of the dual (q-)Hahn polynomials. The fact is noticed that these generating functions are reduced to the (little…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. V. Krasovsky

Let $f$ be a measurable, real function defined in a neighbourhood of infinity. The function $f$ is said to be of generalised regular variation if there exist functions $h \not\equiv 0$ and $g > 0$ such that $f(xt) - f(t) = h(x) g(t) +…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-01-13 Edward Omey , Johan Segers

In this article we review the question of constructing geometric quotients of actions of linear algebraic groups on irreducible varieties over algebraically closed fields of characteristic zero, in the spirit of Mumford's geometric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-19 Gergely Bérczi , Brent Doran , Thomas Hawes , Frances Kirwan