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The human brain is organized as a complex network, where connections between regions are characterized by both functional connectivity (FC) and structural connectivity (SC). While previous studies have primarily focused on network-level…

A new method called diffusion factorial moment (DFM) is used to obtain scaling features embedded in spectra of complex networks. For an Erdos-Renyi network with connecting probability $p_{ER} < \frac{1}{N}$, the scaling parameter is $\delta…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Fangcui Zhao , Huijie Yang , Binghong ang

Heterogeneity in the degree distribution is known to suppress global synchronization in complex networks of symmetrically coupled oscillators. Scale-free networks display a great deal of heterogeneity, containing a few nodes, termed hubs,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-11 Tiago Pereira

Connectivity correlations play an important role in the structure of scale-free networks. While several empirical studies exist, there is no general theoretical analysis that can explain the largely varying behavior of real networks. Here,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 Lazaros K. Gallos , Chaoming Song , Hernan A. Makse

Recent studies on the complex systems have shown that the synchronization of oscillators including neuronal ones is faster, stronger, and more efficient in the small-world networks than in the regular or the random networks, and many…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Chang-Woo Shin , Seunghwan Kim

The way in which different types of dynamics unfold in complex networks is intrinsically related to the propagation of activation along nodes, which is strongly affected by the network connectivity. In this work we investigate to which…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-11-25 Luciano da Fontoura Costa

We investigate front propagation and synchronization transitions in dependence on the information transmission delay and coupling strength over scale-free neuronal networks with different average degrees and scaling exponents. As the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-08-19 Qingyun Wang , Matjaz Perc , Zhisheng Duan , Guanrong Chen

In this paper we show how The Free Energy Principle (FEP) can provide an explanation for why real-world networks deviate from scale-free behaviour, and how these characteristic deviations can emerge from constraints on information…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Peter R Williams , Zhan Chen

Emerging neuroimaging evidence shows that pathological tau proteins build up along specific brain networks, suggesting that large-scale network architecture plays a key role in the progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, how…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Tingting Dan , Xinwei Huang , Jiaqi Ding , Yinggang Zheng , Guorong Wu

The interplay between time scales and structural properties of complex networks of nonlinear oscillators can generate many interesting phenomena, like amplitude death, cluster synchronization, frequency synchronization etc. We study the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-04-23 Kajari Gupta , G. Ambika

We study the non-equilibrium phase transition in a model for epidemic spreading on scale-free networks. The model consists of two particle species $A$ and $B$, and the coupling between them is taken to be asymmetric; $A$ induces $B$ while…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Yong-Yeol Ahn , Naoki Masuda , Hawoong Jeong , Jae Dong Noh

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease known to affect brain functional connectivity (FC). Linear FC measures have been applied to study the differences in AD by splitting neurophysiological signals such as…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-06-14 Dominik Klepl , Fei He , Min Wu , Daniel J. Blackburn , Ptolemaios G. Sarrigiannis

We investigate transition to synchronization in Sakaguchi-Kuramoto (SK) model on complex networks analytically as well as numerically. Natural frequencies of a percentage ($f$) of higher degree nodes of the network are assumed to be…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-02-20 Prosenjit Kundu , Pinaki Pal

Most brain disorders including Alzheimer's disease (AD) are related to alterations in the normal brain network organization and function. Exploring these network alterations using non-invasive and easy to use technique is a topic of great…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-06-14 Aya Kabbara , Mahmoud Hassan , Mohamad Khalil , Wassim El Falou , Hassan Eid

Co-evolution exhibited by a network system, involving the intricate interplay between the dynamics of the network itself and the subsystems connected by it, is a key concept for understanding the self-organized, flexible nature of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-11-14 Takaaki Aoki , Toshio Aoyagi

The concept of network efficiency, recently proposed to characterize the properties of small-world networks, is here used to study the effects of errors and attacks on scale-free networks. Two different kinds of scale-free networks, i.e.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Paolo Crucitti , Vito Latora , Massimo Marchiori , Andrea Rapisarda

Coupling frequently enhances noise-induced coherence and synchronization in interacting nonlinear systems, but it does so separately. In principle collective stochastic coherence and synchronizability are incompatible phenomena, since…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-06-17 Pablo Balenzuela , Pau Rué , Stefano Boccaletti , Jordi García-Ojalvo

Converging research suggests that the resting brain operates at the cusp of dynamic instability signified by scale-free temporal correlations. We asked if the scaling properties of these correlations differ between amplitude and phase…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-12-09 Robert Ton , Gustavo Deco , Morten L Kringelbach , Mark Woolrich , Andreas Daffertshofer

We study diffusion (random walks) on recursive scale-free graphs, and contrast the results to similar studies in other analytically soluble media. This allows us to identify ways in which diffusion in scale-free graphs is special. Most…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Erik M. Bollt , Daniel ben-Avraham

There is increasing evidence that dense networks occur in on-line social networks, recommendation networks and in the brain. In addition to being dense, these networks are often also scale-free, i.e. their degree distributions follow…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-05-16 Owen T. Courtney , Ginestra Bianconi