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In this paper some open problems for Painlev\'e equations are discussed. In particular the following open problems are described: (i) the Painlev\'e equivalence problem; (ii) notation for solutions of the Painlev\'e equations; (iii)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Peter A. Clarkson

We study the dependence of recurrence coefficients in the three-term recurrence relation for orthogonal polynomials with a certain deformation of the $q$-Laguerre weight on the degree parameter $n$. We show that this dependence is described…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-12-18 Jie Hu , Anton Dzhamay , Yang Chen

We represent an algorithm allowing one to construct new classes of partially integrable multidimensional nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) starting with the special type of solutions to the (1+1)-dimensional hierarchy of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 A. I. Zenchuk

By analogy to the continuous Painlev\'e II equation, we present particular solutions of the discrete Painlev\'e II (d-P$\rm_{II}$) equation. These solutions are of rational and special function (Airy) type. Our analysis is based on the…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Satsuma , K. Kajiwara , B. Grammaticos , J. Hietarinta , A. Ramani

Petrovskii elliptic systems of linear differential equations given on a closed smooth manifold are investigated on the extended Sobolev scale. This scale consists of all Hilbert spaces that are interpolation spaces with respect to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Tetiana Zinchenko , Aleksandr Murach

Coupled discrete models abound in several areas of physics. Here we provide an extensive set of exact quasiperiodic solutions of a number of coupled discrete models in terms of Lam\'e polynomials of arbitrary order. The models discussed are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Avinash Khare , Avadh Saxena , Apoorva Khare

An elliptic theory is constructed for operators acting in subspaces defined via odd pseudodifferential projections. Subspaces of this type arise as Calderon subspaces for first order elliptic differential operators on manifolds with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 A. Yu. Savin , B. Yu. Sternin

For the first Painlev\'e transcendents Kitaev established an asymptotic representation in terms of the Weierstrass pe-function in cheese-like strips near the point at infinity. We present an explicit error bound of this asymptotic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Shun Shimomura

The Yablonskii-Vorob'ev polynomials $y_{n}(t)$, which are defined by a second order bilinear differential-difference equation, provide rational solutions of the Toda lattice. They are also polynomial tau-functions for the rational solutions…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Alan K. Common , Andrew N. W. Hone

Using a non-commutative analogue of the isomonodromic problem associated with the discrete first Painlev\'e hierarchy, we construct a non-commutative version of this hierarchy, denoted by $\text{d-PI}_m^{\text{nc}}$. We show that both…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-05-29 Irina Bobrova

It is well known that the Painlev\'e equations can formally degenerate to autonomous differential equations with elliptic function solutions in suitable scaling limits. A way to make this degeneration rigorous is to apply Deift-Zhou…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-23 Robert J. Buckingham , Peter D. Miller

In this paper, we construct a new relation between ABS equations and Painlev\'e equations. Moreover, using this connection we construct the difference-differential Lax representations of the fourth and fifth Painlev\'e equations.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-03-14 Nobutaka Nakazono

The numerical solution of differential equations can be formulated as an inference problem to which formal statistical approaches can be applied. However, nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) pose substantial challenges from an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-26 Junyang Wang , Jon Cockayne , Oksana Chkrebtii , T. J. Sullivan , Chris. J. Oates

A new method for finding first integrals of discrete equations is presented. It can be used for discrete equations which do not possess a variational (Lagrangian or Hamiltonian) formulation. The method is based on a newly established…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-11-08 V. Dorodnitsyn , E. Kaptsov , R. Kozlov , P. Winternitz

We introduce and study symmetric polynomials, which as very special cases include polynomials related to the supersymmetric eight-vertex model, and other elliptic lattice models with $\Delta=\pm 1/2$. There is also a close relation to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 Hjalmar Rosengren

In this paper, we prove that there exists a unique solution to the Dirichlet boundary value problem for a general class of semilinear second order elliptic partial differential equations. Our approach is probabilistic. The theory of…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-11-19 Tusheng Zhang

We propose a new bilinear Hirota equation for $\tau$-functions associated with the $E_8$ root lattice, that provides a "lens" generalisation of the $\tau$-functions for the elliptic discrete Painlev\'e equation. Our equations are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-02-10 Andrew P. Kels , Masahito Yamazaki

Discrete differential equations appear most prominently in planar map and lattice path enumeration. In this work we consider discrete differential equations with an additional parameter $x$, where the order of the equation is $1$ for $x=0$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Michael Drmota , Eva-Maria Hainzl

We will describe natural `Lax pairs' for the difference Painleve equations with affine Weyl symmetry groups of types E6, E7 and E8, showing that they do indeed arise as symmetries of certain Fuchsian systems of differential equations.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-28 Philip Boalch

We derive integrable equations starting from autonomous mappings with a general form inspired by the multiplicative systems associated to the affine Weyl group E$_8^{(1)}$. Five such systems are obtained, three of which turn out to be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Basil Grammaticos , Alfred Ramani , Ralph Willox , Junkichi Satsuma