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Cavitation is a highly turbulent, multi-phase flow phenomenon that manifests in the form of vapor cavities as a result of a sudden drop in the liquid pressure. The phenomenon has been observed as widely detrimental in hydraulic and marine…

This paper addresses the generation expansion planning (GEP) problem, formulated as a mixed-integer linear programming model with intertemporal storage constraints. Being generally NP-hard, the problem's computational complexity grows…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Luca Santosuosso , Sonja Wogrin

Power-to-Gas (P2G) has been one of the most frequently discussed technologies in the last few years. This technology allows producing CO2 free fuels. Thanks to its high flexibility, it may offer services to the power system, fostering…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-18 Gabriele Fambri , Cesar Diaz-Londono , Andrea Mazza , Marco Badami , Robert Weiss

This paper proposes a co-optimization generation and distribution planning model in microgrids in which simultaneous investment in generation, i.e., distributed generation (DG) and distributed energy storage (DES), and distribution, i.e.,…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-11-10 Hossein Lotfi , Amin Khodaei

Capacity expansion models used for policy support have increasingly represented both the variability and uncertainty of weather-dependent generation (wind and solar). However, although also uncertain, as demonstrated by the performance of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-14 Kamran Forghani , Xiaoming Kan , Lina Reichenberg , Fredrik Hedenus

This paper addresses two vital issues which are barely discussed in the literature on robust unit commitment (RUC): 1) how much the potential operational loss could be if the realization of uncertainty is beyond the prescribed uncertainty…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-03-16 Cheng Wang , Feng Liu , Jianhui Wang , Feng Qiu , Wei Wei , Shengwei Mei , Shunbo Lei

The capacity market provides economic guidance for generation investment and ensures the adequacy of generation capability for power systems. With the rapidly increasing proportion of renewable energy, the adequacy of flexibility and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-30 Yunpeng Xiao , Hui Guo , Wenqi Wu , Xiuli Wang , Xifan Wang

Climate change significantly increases risks to power systems, exacerbating issues such as aging infrastructure, evolving regulations, cybersecurity threats, and fluctuating demand. This paper focuses on the utilization of Grid Enhancing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-27 Joseph Nyangon

The high penetration of converter-based renewable energy sources has brought challenges to the power system frequency control. It is essential to consider the frequency security constraints and frequency control reserve requirements in unit…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-27 Likai Liu , Zechun Hu

With the fast growth of wind power penetration, power systems need additional flexibility to cope with wind power ramping. Several electricity markets have established requirements for flexible ramping capacity (FRC) reserves. This paper…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-12-05 Zhiwen Wang , Chen Shen , Feng Liu , Jianhui Wang , Xiangyu Wu

Recent technological advances have greatly improved the performance and features of embedded systems. With the number of just mobile devices now reaching nearly equal to the population of earth, embedded systems have truly become…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2014-01-07 Sparsh Mittal

The rapid expansion of low-cost renewable electricity combined with end-use electrification in transport, industry, and buildings offers a promising path to deep decarbonisation. However, aligning variable supply with demand requires…

With more renewable energy sources (RES) integrated into the power system, the intermittency of RES places a heavy burden on the system. The uncertainty of RES is traditionally handled by controllable generators to balance the real time…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-25 Tian Liu , Su Wang , Danny H. K. Tsang

Modern power grids are evolving to become more interconnected, include more electric vehicles (EVs), and utilize more renewable energy sources (RES). Increased interconnectivity provides an opportunity to manage EVs and RES by using price…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-12 Kelsey M. Nelson , Maureen S. Golan , Matthew D. Bartos , Javad Mohammadi

A placement problem for multiple Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) units is formulated towards power system transient voltage stability enhancement in this paper. The problem is solved by the Cross-Entropy (CE) optimization method. A…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-04-04 Yongli Zhu , Chengxi Liu , Renchang Dai , Guangyi Liu , Yiran Xu

As the penetration level of transmission-scale time-intermittent renewable generation resources increases, control of flexible resources will become important to mitigating the fluctuations due to these new renewable resources. Flexible…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-09-12 Krishnamurthy Dvijotham , Scott Backhaus , Misha Chertkov

Heat pump and thermal energy storage (HPTES) systems, which are widely utilized in modern buildings for providing domestic hot water, contribute to a large share of household electricity consumption. With the increasing integration of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-26 Weihong Tang , Yun Li , Shalika Walker , Tamas Keviczky

Compared with large-scale physical batteries, aggregated and coordinated generic energy storage (GES) resources provide low-cost, but uncertain, flexibility for power grid operations. While GES can be characterized by different types of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Ning Qi , Pierre Pinson , Mads R. Almassalkhi , Lin Cheng , Yingrui Zhuang

We examine the problem of optimal transport capacity expansion planning for a gas pipeline network to service the growing demand of gas-fired power plants that are increasingly used to provide base load, flexibility, and reserve generation…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Kaarthik Sundar , Sidhant Misra , Anatoly Zlotnik , Russell Bent

The surge for computing resource demand is increasing global electricity consumption in data centers which is expected to exceed 1000 TWh by 2026, mainly attributable to adoption of new AI technologies. Carbon-aware computing strategies can…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Marvin Steinke