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Speech separation has been very successful with deep learning techniques. Substantial effort has been reported based on approaches over spectrogram, which is well known as the standard time-and-frequency cross-domain representation for…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Gene-Ping Yang , Chao-I Tuan , Hung-Yi Lee , Lin-shan Lee

We demonstrate that the information contained in the spike occurrence times of a population of neurons can be broken up into a series of terms, each of which reflect something about potential coding mechanisms. This is possible in the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Panzeri , S. R. Schultz

Zebra finch are a model animal used in the study of audition. They are adept at recognizing zebra finch songs and the neural pathway involved in song recognition is well studied. Here, this example is used to illustrate the estimation of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Jake Witter , Conor Houghton

Deciphering the semantics of animal language has been a grand challenge. This study presents a data-driven investigation into the semantics of dog vocalizations via correlating different sound types with consistent semantics. We first…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Yufei Wang , Chunhao Zhang , Jieyi Huang , Mengyue Wu , Kenny Zhu

Studying the neurological, genetic and evolutionary basis of human vocal communication mechanisms is an important field of neuroscience. In the absence of high quality data on humans, mouse vocalization experiments in laboratory settings…

Applications · Statistics 2023-03-28 Yutong Wu , Erich D. Jarvis , Abhra Sarkar

We consider a general swarm model of self-propelling agents interacting through a pairwise potential in the presence of noise and communication time delay. Previous work [Phys. Rev. E 77, 035203(R) (2008)] has shown that a communication…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2012-05-02 Luis Mier-y-Teran-Romero , Eric Forgoston , Ira B. Schwartz

Orcinus orca (killer whales) exhibit complex calls. They last about a second. In a call, an orca typically uses multiple frequencies simultaneously, varies the frequencies, and varies their volumes. Behavior data is hard to obtain because…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-02-23 Sophia Sandholm

Animal vocalisations contain important information about health, emotional state, and behaviour, thus can be potentially used for animal welfare monitoring. Motivated by the spectro-temporal patterns of chick calls in the time$-$frequency…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-11 Changhong Wang , Emmanouil Benetos , Shuge Wang , Elisabetta Versace

Animal acoustic communication often exhibits temporal dependence, with calls triggering or suppressing subsequent calls within and across call types, individuals, or species. While Hawkes processes provide a natural framework for modeling…

Recognition and interpretation of bird vocalizations are pivotal in ornithological research and ecological conservation efforts due to their significance in understanding avian behaviour, performing habitat assessment and judging ecological…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-30 Yashwardhan Chaudhuri , Paridhi Mundra , Arnesh Batra , Orchid Chetia Phukan , Arun Balaji Buduru

We develop a formalism to describe the discrete-time dynamics of systems containing an arbitrary number of interacting species. The individual-based model, which forms our starting point, is described by a Markov chain, which in the limit…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-06 César Parra-Rojas , Joseph D. Challenger , Duccio Fanelli , Alan J. McKane

Background: Recent research in animal behaviour has contributed to determine how alignment, turning responses, and changes of speed mediate flocking and schooling interactions in different animal species. Here, we address specifically the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-09-05 Andrea Perna , Guillaume Gregoire , Richard P. Mann

Studies of motor control have almost universally examined firing rates to investigate how the brain shapes behavior. In principle, however, neurons could encode information through the precise temporal patterning of their spike trains as…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-04-15 Claire Tang , Diala Chehayeb , Kyle Srivastava , Ilya Nemenman , Samuel Sober

Understanding animal vocalizations through multi-source data fusion is crucial for assessing emotional states and enhancing animal welfare in precision livestock farming. This study aims to decode dairy cow contact calls by employing…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-11-04 Bubacarr Jobarteh , Madalina Mincu , Gavojdian Dinu , Suresh Neethirajan

Human listeners readily adjust to unfamiliar speakers and language varieties through exposure, but do these adaptation benefits extend to state-of-the-art spoken language models? We introduce a scalable framework that allows for in-context…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Nathan Roll , Calbert Graham , Yuka Tatsumi , Kim Tien Nguyen , Meghan Sumner , Dan Jurafsky

In recent years, much speech separation research has focused primarily on improving model performance. However, for low-latency speech processing systems, high efficiency is equally important. Therefore, we propose a speech separation model…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Mohan Xu , Kai Li , Guo Chen , Xiaolin Hu

The current work explores long-term speech rhythm variations to classify Mising and Assamese, two low-resourced languages from Assam, Northeast India. We study the temporal information of speech rhythm embedded in low-frequency (LF)…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-29 Parismita Gogoi , Priyankoo Sarmah , S. R. M. Prasanna

Interactions among individuals from the same-species of wild animals are an important component of population dynamics. An interaction can be either static (based on overlap of space use) or dynamic (based on movement). The goal of this…

Applications · Statistics 2025-02-05 Fekadu L. Bayisa , Christopher L. Seals , Hannah J. Leeper , Todd D. Steury , Elvan Ceyhan

How natural communication sounds are spatially represented across the inferior colliculus, the main center of convergence for auditory information in the midbrain, is not known. The neural representation of the acoustic stimuli results from…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-07-01 Dominika Lyzwa , Florentin Wörgötter

We investigate the symmetric Kullback-Leibler (KL2) distance in speaker clustering and its unreported effects for differently-sized feature matrices. Speaker data is represented as Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC) vectors, and…

Sound · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Alexander Haubold , John R. Kender