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We consider two modifications of a recently proposed three-terminal quantum dot heat engine. First, we investigate the necessity of the thermalization assumption, namely that electrons are always thermalized by inelastic processes when…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-19 Christian H. Schiegg , Michael Dzierzawa , Ulrich Eckern

The thermo-spin conversion provides new concepts for further developing the green energy-harvesting technology because spin can be controlled with minimal energy in nanostructures. Through theoretical analysis of thermo-spin generation,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-01-17 Fupeng Gao , Shaojie Hu , Dawei Wang , Takashi Kimura

We theoretically show how structural modifications and controlling quantum coherency can enhance linear and nonlinear thermoelectric performance in graphene nanostructure heat engines. Although graphene has emerged as a promising material…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-24 Yuga Kodama , Nobuhiko Taniguchi

We demonstrate optimization of thermal conductance across nanostructures by developing a method combining atomistic Green's function and Bayesian optimization. With an aim to minimize and maximize the interfacial thermal conductance (ITC)…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-24 Shenghong Ju , Takuma Shiga , Lei Feng , Zhufeng Hou , Koji Tsuda , Junichiro Shiomi

In this research, the design and optimization of a novel leaf-shaped antenna inspired by natural leaf structures for radio frequency energy transfer is presented. The objectives of this study are to develop a bio-inspired antenna, optimize…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-25 Junbin Zhong , Mingtong Chen , Zhengbao Yang

In this work we generalise the adjoint method of inverse design to nonreciprocal media. As a test case, we use three-dimensional topology optimization via the level-set method to optimise one-way energy transfer for point-like source and…

Optics · Physics 2024-05-02 Claire M. Cisowski , Madeline C. Waller , Robert Bennett

Nanogap thermophotovoltaic (TPV) devices can deliver high power densities even with the medium-temperature heat sources. As such, these devices are very promising for recovering industrial waste heat. So far, the demonstrated nanogap TPVs…

Optics · Physics 2026-05-06 Mehran Habibzadeh , Sheila Edalatpour

A novel photonic thermal diode concept operating in the near field and capitalizing on the temperature-dependence of coupled surface polariton modes in nanostructures is proposed. The diode concept utilizes terminals made of the same…

Optics · Physics 2017-10-24 Lei Tang , Mathieu Francoeur

We propose a semi-suspended device structure and construct nanogapped, hysteresis-free field-effect transistors (FETs), based on the van der Waals stacking technique. The structure, which features a semi-suspended channel above a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-29 Jiachen Tang , Luhao Liu , Yinjiang Shao , Xinran Wang , Yi Shi , Songlin Li

We demonstrate the fabrication of defect-free optical-nanofiber photonic-crystal Fabry-Perot resonators with quality factors exceeding 10^7 using single-shot femtosecond laser ablation. An investigation of the nonlinear optical properties…

In this letter, we propose the resonant tunneling diode (RTD) based on a double-barrier graphene/boron nitride (BN) heterostructure as device suitable to take advantage of the elaboration of atomic sheets containing different domains of BN…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-01 Nguyen Viet Hung , Fulvio Mazzamuto , Arnaud Bournel , Philippe Dollfus

We consider the nonlinear scattering theory for three-terminal thermoelectric devices, used for power generation or refrigeration. Such systems are quantum phase-coherent versions of a thermocouple, and the theory applies to systems in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-25 Robert S. Whitney

Harnessing the wave-nature of charge carriers in solid state devices, electron optics investigates and exploits coherent phenomena, in analogy with optics and photonics. Typically, this requires complex electronic devices leveraging…

Based on the Landauer-B\"{u}ttiker theory, we explore the thermal regimes of two-terminal nanoscale systems with an energy-peaked transmission function. The device is in contact with two reservoirs held at different temperatures and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-20 Giuseppe Bevilacqua , Alessandro Cresti , Giuseppe Grosso , Guido Menichetti , Giuseppe Pastori Parravicini

We have theoretically investigated thermoelectric (TE) effects of narrow-gap single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) with randomly substituted nitrogen (N) impurities, i.e., N-substituted (20,0) SWCNTs with a band gap of 0.497 eV. For such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-16 Manaho Matsubara , Kenji Sasaoka , Takahiro Yamamoto , Hidetoshi Fukuyama

The rational design of Janus nanostructures that combine efficient optical absorption with controlled thermal transport is essential for advancing plasmonic photothermal therapies and related applications. Here, we introduce a theoretical…

Optics · Physics 2026-01-28 Javier González-Colsa , Fernando Bresme , Pablo Albella

Devices that achieve nonreciprocal microwave transmission are ubiquitous in radar and radio-frequency communication systems, and commonly rely on magnetically biased ferrite materials. Such devices are also indispensable in the readout…

The back-action damping of mechanical motion by electromagnetic radiation is typically overwhelmed by internal loss channels unless demanding experimental ingredients such as superconducting resonators, high-quality optical cavities, or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-31 Denise Puglia , Rachel Odessey , Peter S. Burns , Niklas Luhmann , Silvan Schmid , Andrew P. Higginbotham

In the context of engineered quantum systems, there is a demand for superconducting tunable devices able to operate with high Q-factors at power levels equivalent to only a few photons. In this work, we developed a 3D microwave reentrant…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-02-15 N. C. Carvalho , Y. Fan , M. E. Tobar

We present the design and characterization of a dual-mode radiofrequency (rf) cavity, a novel electromagnetic structure with potential benefits such as compactness, efficiency, cost reduction and multifunctionality. The cavity was designed…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-10-02 Benjamin Sims , David Sims , Sergey V. Baryshev , John W. Lewellen