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As a natural variant of domination in graphs, Dankelmann et al. [Domination with exponential decay, Discrete Math. 309 (2009) 5877-5883] introduce exponential domination, where vertices are considered to have some dominating power that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-05 Stéphane Bessy , Pascal Ochem , Dieter Rautenbach

This paper initiates the study of fractional eternal domination in graphs, a natural relaxation of the well-studied eternal domination problem. We study the connections to flows and linear programming in order to obtain results on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Fnu Devvrit , Aaron Krim-Yee , Nithish Kumar , Gary MacGillivray , Ben Seamone , Virgélot Virgile , AnQi Xu

For a graph G, a signed domination function of G is a two-colouring of the vertices of G with colours +1 and -1 such that the closed neighbourhood of every vertex contains more +1's than -1's. This concept is closely related to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-06-23 A. Poghosyan , V. Zverovich

The ratio of the connected domination number, $\gamma_c$, and the domination number, $\gamma$, is strictly bounded from above by 3. It was shown by Zverovich that for every connected $(P_5,C_5)$-free graph, $\gamma_c = \gamma$. In this…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-03-13 Eglantine Camby , Oliver Schaudt

The study of token addition and removal and token jumping reconfiguration graphs for power domination is initiated. Some results established here can be extended by applying the methods used for power domination to reconfiguration graphs…

Using a coupling argument, we establish a general weak law of large numbers for functionals of binomial point processes in d-dimensional space, with a limit that depends explicitly on the (possibly non-uniform) density of the point process.…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mathew D. Penrose , J. E. Yukich

We provide a constructive characterization of the trees for which the Roman domination number strongly equals the weak Roman domination number, that is, for which every weak Roman dominating function of minimum weight is a Roman dominating…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-20 Jose D. Alvarado , Simone Dantas , Dieter Rautenbach

We consider a special class of weak dependent random variables with control on covariances of Lipschitz transformations. This class includes, but is not limited to, positively, negatively associated variables and a few other classes of…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-02-06 Idir Arab , Paulo Eduardo Oliveira

A graph $G$ is a \emph{cover} of a graph $F$ if there exists an onto mapping $\pi : V(G) \to V(F)$, called a (\emph{covering}) \emph{projection}, such that $\pi$ maps the neighbours of any vertex $v$ in $G$ bijectively onto the neighbours…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Dickson Y. B. Annor

A set of vertices in a graph is a dominating set if every vertex outside the set has a neighbor in the set. A dominating set is connected if the subgraph induced by its vertices is connected. The connected domatic partition problem asks for…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-07-09 Alina Ene , Nitish Korula , Ali Vakilian

Let G be a simple graph of order n. The domination polynomial of a graph is the generating function of its dominating sets. We study the domination polynomials of generalized friendship graphs. We also consider book graphs formed by joining…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-26 Somayeh Jahari , Saeid Alikhani

The independent domination number of a finite graph G is the minimum cardinality of an independent dominating set of vertices. The independent bondage number of G is the minimum cardinality of a set of edges whose deletion results in a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-06 E. G. K. M. Gamlath , Bing Wei , Talmage James Reid

In a graph, a watchman's walk is a minimum closed dominating walk. Given a graph $G$ and a single watchman, the length of a watchman's walk in $G$ (the watchman number) is denoted by $w(G)$ and the typical goals of the watchman's walk…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Danny Dyer , Jared Howell , Brittany Pittman

The numbers game is a one-player game played on a finite simple graph with certain "amplitudes" assigned to its edges and with an initial assignment of real numbers to its nodes. The moves of the game successively transform the numbers at…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-10-31 Robert G. Donnelly

In this paper, we consider the connected power domination number ($\gamma_{P, c}$) of three standard graph products. The exact value for $\gamma_{P, c}(G\circ H)$ is obtained for any two non-trivial graphs $G$ and $H.$ Further, tight upper…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-12 S. Ganesamurthy , J. Jeyaranjan , R. Srimathi

In this paper, we obtain the exact values of several domination parameters for the direct product of a complete graph with a path or a cycle. Specifically, we determine the domination number, independent domination number,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Deepak M. Bakal , S. A. Mane

We consider a weak adversarial network approach to numerically solve a class of inverse problems, including electrical impedance tomography and dynamic electrical impedance tomography problems. We leverage the weak formulation of PDE in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-02 Gang Bao , Xiaojing Ye , Yaohua Zang , Haomin Zhou

We study the canonical weak distributive law $\delta$ of the powerset monad over the semimodule monad for a certain class of semirings containing, in particular, positive semifields. For this subclass we characterise $\delta$ as a convex…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Filippo Bonchi , Alessio Santamaria

In this paper, we study commutative weakly distance-regular digraphs whose attached association schemes are regular, and give a characterization of mixed arcs. As an application, we classify such digraphs of diameter 2.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-20 Yuefeng Yang , Benjian Lv , Kaishun Wang

In this paper, we study the domination number of middle graphs. Indeed, we obtain tight bounds for this number in terms of the order of the graph. We also compute the domination number of some families of graphs such as star graphs, double…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-10 Farshad Kazemnejad , Behnaz Pahlavsay , Elisa Palezzato , Michele Torielli
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