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We present a path integral formalism to compute potentials for nonequilibrium steady states, reached by a multiplicative stochastic dynamics. We develop a weak-noise expansion, which allows the explicit evaluation of the potential in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-02-17 Daniel G. Barci , Zochil González Arenas , Miguel Vera Moreno

We solve a problem of non-convex stochastic optimisation with help of simulated annealing of Levy flights of a variable stability index. The search of the ground state of an unknown potential is non-local due to big jumps of the Levy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 I. Pavlyukevich

Two stable dynamical states of trajectories of an underdamped particle, under appropriate conditions, appear naturally in a sinusoidal potential when driven by a low amplitude biharmonic external field. These states are quite stable at low…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-02-03 W. L. Reenbohn , Mangal C. Mahato

A novel model of transport is proposed to explain power law current transients and memory phenomena observed in partially ordered arrays of semiconducting nanocrystals. The model describes electron transport by a stationary Levy process of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. S. Novikov , M. Drndic , L. S. Levitov , M. A. Kastner , M. V. Jarosz , M. G. Bawendi

Stationary waves in the condensate of electron-hole pairs in the $n-p$ bilayer system are studied. The system demonstrates the transition from a uniform (superfluid) to a nonuniform (supersolid) state. The precursor of this transition is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-20 D. V. Fil , S. I. Shevchenko

Networks of nonlinear parametric resonators are promising candidates as Ising machines for annealing and optimization. These many-body out-of-equilibrium systems host complex phase diagrams of coexisting stationary states. The plethora of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-06-21 Toni L. Heugel , R. Chitra , Alexander Eichler , Oded Zilberberg

In this article, we explore some of the main mathematical problems connected to multidimensional fractional conservation laws driven by L\'evy processes. Making use of an adapted entropy formulation, a result of existence and uniqueness of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-25 Neeraj Bhauryal , Ujjwal Koley , Guy Vallet

The existence and characterisation of noise-driven bifurcations from the spatially homogeneous stationary states of a nonlinear, non-local Fokker--Planck type partial differential equation describing stochastic neural fields is established.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-26 José A. Carrillo , Pierre Roux , Susanne Solem

We consider a general class of finite dimensional deterministic dynamical systems with finitely many local attractors $K^i$ each of which supports a unique ergodic probability measure $P^i$, which includes in particular the class of…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-05-22 Michael Högele , Ilya Pavlyukevich

We introduce a general theory on stationary approximations for locally stationary continuous-time processes. Based on the stationary approximation, we use $\theta$-weak dependence to establish laws of large numbers and central limit type…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Robert Stelzer , Bennet Ströh

The flow of nematic liquid crystals can be described by a highly nonlinear stochastic hydrodynamical model, thus is often influenced by random fluctuations, such as uncertainty in specifying initial conditions and boundary conditions. In…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-28 Lidan Wang , Jiang-Lun Wu , Guoli Zhou

Within the framework of variational modelling we derive a two-phase moving boundary problem that describes the motion of a semipermeable membrane separating two viscous liquids in a fixed container. The model includes the effects of osmotic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-23 Friedrich Lippoth , Georg Prokert

We consider obstacle problems for nonlinear stochastic evolution equations. More precisely, the leading operator in our equation is a nonlinear, second order pseudomonotone operator of Leray-Lions type. The multiplicative noise term is…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Niklas Sapountzoglou , Yassine Tahraoui , Guy Vallet , Aleksandra Zimmermann

Synaptic noise plays a major role in setting up coexistence of various firing patterns, but the precise mechanisms whereby these synaptic noise contributes to coexisting firing activities are subtle and remain elusive. To investigate these…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-03-22 Xinyi Wang , Xiyun Zhang , Muhua Zheng , Leijun Xu , Kesheng Xu

We describe standing wave patterns induced by an attractive finite-ranged external potential inside a large Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC). As the potential depth increases, the time independent Gross-Pitaevskii equation develops pairs of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-05-24 Ryan M. Kalas , Dmitry Solenov , Eddy Timmermans

We have analyzed the interplay between noise and periodic modulations in a mean field model of a neural excitable medium. To this purpose, we have considered two types of modulations; namely, variations of the resistance and oscillations of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-15 J. M. G. Vilar , R. V. Solé , J. M. Rubí

Nonequilibrium steady states in an open system connecting two reservoirs of platelike colloidal particles are investigated by means of a recently proposed phenomenological dynamic density functional theory [M. Bier and R. van Roij, Phys.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-09-14 Markus Bier , Rene van Roij

Resonant activation is one of classical effects demonstrating constructive role of noise. In resonant activation cooperative action of barrier modulation process and noise lead to the optimal escape kinetics as measured by the mean first…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-03-16 Krzysztof Szczepaniec , Bartlomiej Dybiec

We study the stationary states of variants of the noisy voter model, subject to fluctuating parameters or external environments. Specifically, we consider scenarios in which the herding-to-noise ratio switches randomly and on different time…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-06-01 Annalisa Caligiuri , Tobias Galla

We study the interplay between noise and a positive feedback mechanism in an excitable system that generates events. We show that such a system can exhibit a bistability in the dynamics of the event generation (states of low and high…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-22 Justus A. Kromer , Reynaldo D. Pinto , Benjamin Lindner , Lutz Schimansky-Geier