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A degenerate fourth-order parabolic equation modeling condensation phenomena related to Bose-Einstein particles is analyzed. The model is a Fokker-Planck-type approximation of the Boltzmann-Nordheim equation, only keeping the leading order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Ansgar Jüngel , Michael Winkler

By combining the DiPerna and Lions techniques for the nonrelativistic Boltzmann equation and the Dudy\'{n}ski and Ekiel-Je\.{z}ewska device of the causality of the relativistic Boltzmann equation, it is shown that there exists a global mild…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-01-06 Zhenglu Jiang

We continue our study on the global solution to the two-dimensional Prandtl's system for unsteady boundary layers in the class considered by Oleinik provided that the pressure is favorable. First, by using a different method from [13], we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-04 Zhouping Xin , Liqun Zhang , Junning Zhao

The aim of this paper is to prove global in time existence of weak solutions for a viscoelastic phase separation. We consider the case with singular potentials and degenerate mobilities. Our model couples the diffusive interface model with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-31 Aaron Brunk , Maria Lukacova-Medvidova

We establish global existence of mild solutions to the BGK model proposed by Bouchut [J. Stat. Phys., 95, (1999), 113--170] under the minimal assumption of finite kinetic entropy initial data. Moreover we rigorously derive a kinetic entropy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Dowan Koo , Sihyun Song

In this paper, the initial-boundary value problem to the three-dimensional inhomogeneous, incompressible and heat-conducting Navier-Stokes equations with temperature-depending viscosity coefficient is considered in a bounded domain. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-19 Cheng Yu , Bijun Zuo

Existence of global regular solution branches of the Boltzmann Cauchy problem with continuously differentiable data in phase space dimension $2d\geq 6$ with polynomial decay at infinity of order greater than $2d$ is proved. There are data…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-07 Jörg Kampen

The relativistic Boltzmann equation in bounded domains has been widely used in physics and engineering, for example, Tokamak devices in fusion reactors.In spite of its importance, there has, to the best of our knowledge, been no…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Yong Wang , Changguo Xiao

We introduce a notion of global weak solution to the Navier-Stokes equations in three dimensions with initial values in the critical homogeneous Besov spaces $\dot{B}^{-1+\frac{3}{p}}_{p,\infty}$, $p > 3$. These solutions satisfy a certain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Dallas Albritton , Tobias Barker

We study the Cauchy problem for the relativistic Boltzmann equation near relativistic Maxwellians in the whole space. The purpose of this article is to handle hard potentials, and for initial data with finite $L^\infty$ norm, to construct…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Koya Nishimura

The Cauchy problem to the Fokker-Planck-Boltzmann equation under Grad's angular cut-off assumption is investigated. When the initial data is a small perturbation of an equilibrium state, global existence and optimal temporal decay estimates…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-14 Linjie Xiong , Tao Wang , Lusheng Wang

In this paper, we prove the existence and uniqueness of weak entropy solutions to the Burgers-Poisson equation for initial data in L^1(R). Additional an Oleinik type estimate is established and some criteria on local smoothness and wave…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-17 Katrin Grunert , Khai T. Nguyen

The global-in-time existence of weak solutions to a spatially homogeneous multispecies Fokker-Planck-Landau system for plasmas in the three-dimensional whole space is shown. The Fokker-Planck-Landau system is a simplification of the Landau…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Jingwei Hu , Ansgar Jüngel , Nicola Zamponi

In this paper, we study spatially homogeneous solutions of the Boltzmann equation in special relativity and in Robertson-Walker spacetimes. We obtain an analogue of the Povzner inequality in the relativistic case and use it to prove global…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-03 Ho Lee , Alan D. Rendall

In this paper we consider the Quantum Navier-Stokes system both in two and in three space dimensions and prove global existence of finite energy weak solutions for large initial data. In particular, the notion of weak solutions is the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Paolo Antonelli , Stefano Spirito

The Fourier-transformed version of the BGK model in one-dimension is solved in order to determine the general solution's asymptotics. The ultimate goal of this paper is to demonstrate that the solution to the model Boltzmann possesses a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-26 Thomas E Carty

We give two hypotheses of the relativistic collision kernal and show the existence and uniqueness of the global mild solution to the relativistic Enskog equation with the initial data near the vacuum for a hard sphere gas.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-01-06 Zhenglu Jiang

Using a recent result of C. De Lellis and L. Sz\'{e}kelyhidi Jr. we show that, in the case of periodic boundary conditions and for dimension greater or equal 2, there exist infinitely many global weak solutions to the incompressible Euler…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-06 Emil Wiedemann

This paper is concerned with an initial-boundary value problem of the two-dimensional inhomogeneous primitive equations with density-dependent viscosity. The global well-posedness of strong solutions is established, provided the initial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-04 Quansen Jiu , Lin Ma , Fengchao Wang

This paper is devoted to global existence of weak solutions to the following degenerate kinetic model of chemotaxis \begin{equation} \begin{cases}\label{chemo0} u_t=\Delta (\gamma (v)u) \tau v_{t}=\Delta v-v+u \end{cases} \end{equation}in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Haixia Li , Jie Jiang