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We introduce a notion of stability for non-autonomous Hamiltonian flows on two-dimensional annular surfaces. This notion of stability is designed to capture the sustained twisting of particle trajectories. The main Theorem is applied to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-30 Theodore D. Drivas , Tarek M. Elgindi , In-Jee Jeong

Steady fluid flows have very special topology. In this paper we describe necessary and sufficient conditions on the vorticity function of a 2D ideal flow on a surface with or without boundary, for which there exists a steady flow among…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-19 Anton Izosimov , Boris Khesin

Consider an arbitrary closed, countably $n$-rectifiable set in a strictly convex $(n+1)$-dimensional domain, and suppose that the set has finite $n$-dimensional Hausdorff measure and the complement is not connected. Starting from this given…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-29 Salvatore Stuvard , Yoshihiro Tonegawa

We prove persistence of the regularity of the boundary of vortex patches for a large class of transport equations in the plane. The velocity field is given by convolution of the vorticity with an odd kernel, homogeneous of degree $-1$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Joan Verdera

In this paper we consider the incompressible Euler equation in a simply-connected bounded planar domain. We study the confinement of the vorticity around a stationary point vortex. We show that the power law confinement around the center of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-24 Martin Donati , Dragos Iftimie

In this paper, we consider the inviscid limit of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in a smooth, bounded and simply connected domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d, d=2,3$. We prove that for a vortex patch initial data the weak Leray…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-04-26 Quansen Jiu , Yun Wang

In this paper, we study the evolution of a vortex filament in an incompressible ideal fluid. Under the assumption that the vorticity is concentrated along a smooth curve in $\mathbb{R}^3$, we prove that the curve evolves to leading order by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-04 Robert L. Jerrard , Christian Seis

The main goal of this paper is to explore the leapfrogging phenomenon in the inviscid planar flows. We show for 2d Euler equations that under suitable constraints, four concentrated vortex patches leapfrog for all time. When observed from a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Zineb Hassainia , Taoufik Hmidi , Nader Masmoudi

We investigate a steady flow of compressible fluid with inflow boundary condition on the density and slip boundary conditions on the velocity in a square domain in $\mathbf{R^2}$. We show existence of a strong solution $(v,\rho) \in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-01-27 Tomasz Piasecki

We study vortex patches for the 2D incompressible Euler equations. Prior works on this problem take the support of the vorticity (i.e., the vortex patch) to be a bounded region. We instead consider the horizontally periodic setting. This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-30 David M. Ambrose , Fazel Hadadifard , James P. Kelliher

In "Global regularity for vortex patches" (Commun. Math. Phys. 1993), Bertozzi and Constantin formulate the vortex patch problem in the level-set framework and prove a priori estimates for this active scalar equation. By extending the tools…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-16 Razvan-Octavian Radu

In this paper, we study the stability two-dimensional (2D) steady Euler flows with sharply concentrated vorticity in a simply-connected bounded domain. These flows are obtained as maximizers of the kinetic energy subject to the constraint…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Guodong Wang

In convex planar domains, given an initial vorticity with one sign, we study the regularity and geometric properties of the dynamically stable solutions to the Euler equations in the coadjoint orbit of the initial vorticity. These flows…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-13 Bian Wu

The evolution of piecewise constant distributions of a conserved quantity related to the frozen-in canonical vorticity in effectively two-dimensional incompressible ideal EMHD flows is analytically investigated by the Hamiltonian method.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. P. Ruban , S. L. Senchenko

We consider three-dimensional geophysical flows at arbitrary latitude and with constant vorticity beneath a wave train and above a flat bed in the $\beta$-plane approximation with centripetal forces. We consider the $f$-plane approximation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Jifeng Chu , Yanjuan Yang

For a dynamic system consisting of $n$ point vortices in an ideal plane fluid with a steady, incompressible and} irrotational background flow, a more physically significant definition of a fixed equilibrium configuration is suggested. Under…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-09-09 Pak-Leong Cheung , Tuen Wai Ng

This article is concerned with the study of existence and properties of stationary solutions for the dynamics of $N$ point vortices in an idealised fluid constrained to a bounded two--dimen\-sional domain $\Omega$, which is governed by a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-02-24 Christian Kuhl

We consider the incompressible Euler equations in a (possibly multiply connected) bounded domain of R^2, for flows with bounded vorticity, for which Yudovich proved, in 1963, global existence and uniqueness of the solution. We prove that if…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Franck Sueur

We study an optimal boundary control problem for the two-dimensional stationary micropolar fluids system with variable density. We control the system by considering boundary controls, for the velocity vector and angular velocity of rotation…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Exequiel Mallea-Zepeda , Elva Ortega-Torres , Élder J. Villamizar-Roa

In this paper, we address the problem of weak solutions of Yudovich type for the inviscid MHD equations in two dimensions. The local-in-time existence and uniqueness of these solutions sound to be hard to achieve due to some terms involving…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-27 Hmidi Taoufik