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The rate of $e^+e^-$ pair creation by external electric field in the presence of an incident photon beam is calculated for the photon energy far below the threshold, $\omega \ll m$, and the field strength small as compared to the critical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 A. Monin , M. B. Voloshin

This work covers electron positron pair production in spatially homogeneous electric (and magnetic) fields. Different field configurations are looked at in order to study various phenomena including multiphoton pair production,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-01-19 Alexander Blinne

We derive the pair-production probability in a constant electric field in Rindler coordinates in a quasi-classical approximation. Our result is different from the pair-production probability in an inertial frame (Schwinger formula). In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kirill Tuchin

We investigate electron-positron pair production in pulse-shaped electric background fields using a non-Markovian quantum kinetic equation. We identify a pulse-length range for subcritical fields still in the nonperturbative regime where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Florian Hebenstreit , Reinhard Alkofer , Holger Gies

We calculate the rate of thermal Schwinger pair production at arbitrary coupling in weak external fields. Our calculations are valid independently of many properties of the charged particles produced, in particular their spin and whether…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-11 Oliver Gould , Arttu Rajantie

The bound-free channel of electron-positron pair production by a highly charged bare ion in the presence of a strong constant crossed electromagnetic field is studied. To calculate the pair production rate, two different methods are applied…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-12-12 S. Remme , A. Eckey , S. Villalba-Chávez , A. B. Voitkiv , C. Müller

We analytically investigate the Schwinger pair production in the de Sitter background by using {\em the uniform asymptotic approximation method}, and show that the equation of motion in general has two turning points, and the nature of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-12 Jia-Jia Geng , Bao-Fei Li , Jiro Soda , Anzhong Wang , Qiang Wu , Tao Zhu

In this paper, we give formal results of Schwinger pair production correction in thermal systems with external background field by using the evolution operator method of thermo field dynamics, where especially tree level correction of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-25 Y. L. Wang , H. B. Sang , B. S. Xie

Pair-creation of charged particles in a strong gauge-field background - the renowned Schwinger effect - can strongly alter the efficiency of gauge-field production during axion inflation. It is therefore crucial to have a clear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-14 Richard von Eckardstein , Kai Schmitz , Oleksandr Sobol

We investigate the enhanced dynamically assisted electron-positron pair production in differently polarized electric fields with frequency chirps within the real-time Dirac-Heisenberg-Wigner formalism. The combined influence of the chirp…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-13 Abhinav Jangir , Anees Ahmed

We study electron-positron pair creation by a strong and constant electric field superimposed with a weaker transversal plane wave which is incident perpendicularly (or under some angle). Comparing the fully non-perturbative approach based…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-16 Greger Torgrimsson , Christian Schneider , Ralf Schützhold

Electron-positron pairs can be produced via the Schwinger mechanism in the presence of strong electric fields. In particular, the fields involved in $\alpha$ decay and nuclear fission are strong enough to produce them. The energy of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-04-12 Thomas Settlemyre , Hua Zheng , Aldo Bonasera

Production of electron-positron pairs by a high-energy $\gamma$ photon and a bichromatic laser wave is considered where the latter is composed of a strong low-frequency and a weak high-frequency component, both with circular polarization.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-06 N. Mahlin , S. Villalba-Chávez , C. Müller

The Schwinger mechanism of electron-positron pair production in the presence of strong external electric fields is analyzed numerically for the case of one- and two-dimensional field configurations where the external field depends both on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-28 I. A. Aleksandrov , G. Plunien , V. M. Shabaev

We study the Schwinger mechanism for the pair production of fermions in the presence of an arbitrary time-dependent background electric field E(t) by directly evaluating the path integral. We obtain an exact non-perturbative result for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Fred Cooper , Gouranga C. Nayak

In this work we study the production of electron-positron pairs from vacuum in presence of a field resulting from the collision of two counter-propagating FEL beams that undergo Gaussian amplitude fluctuations. Our work aims to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-02 G. Mouloudakis , P. Lambropoulos

Counter-propagating and suitably polarized light (laser) beams can provide conditions for pair production. Here, we consider in more detail the following two situations: (i) In the homogeneity regions of anti-nodes of linearly polarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-20 A. Otto , T. Nousch , D. Seipt B. Kämpfer , D. Blaschke , A. D. Panferov , S. A. Smolyansky , A. I. Titov

We present the calculation of the probability production of an electron-positron pair in the presence of a strong magnetic field with time-varying strength. The calculation takes into account the presence of a strong, constant and uniform…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-01 Antonino Di Piazza , Giorgio Calucci

Recently the dynamically assisted Schwinger mechanism, i.e., electron-positron pair production from vacuum by a combination of laser pulses with different time scales has been proposed. The corresponding results, which suggest that the rate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-18 Markus Orthaber , Florian Hebenstreit , Reinhard Alkofer

Real-time quantum simulation of quantum field theory in (3+1)D requires large quantum computing resources. With a few-qubit quantum computer, we develop a novel algorithm and experimentally study the Schwinger effect, the electron-positron…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-28 Bin Xu , Wei Xue