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We derive distributional approximations for the number of triangles in the linear preferential attachment model $\mathrm{PAM}(m,\delta)$, where $m\ge 2$ and $\delta>-m$, with explicit rates of convergence. The limiting distribution…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Partha S. Dey , Grigory Terlov

Neural networks (NNs) have been shown to be competitive against state-of-the-art feature engineering and random forest (RF) classification of periodic variable stars. Although previous work utilising NNs has made use of periodicity by…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-12 Keming Zhang , Joshua S. Bloom

Random neural networks are dynamical descriptions of randomly interconnected neural units. These show a phase transition to chaos as a disorder parameter is increased. The microscopic mechanisms underlying this phase transition are unknown,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-03-18 Gilles Wainrib , Jonathan Touboul

Stochastic reaction networks are mathematical models frequently used in, but not limited to, biochemistry. These models are continuous-time Markov chains whose transition rates depend on certain parameters called rate constants, which…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Daniele Cappelletti , Aidan Howells , Chuang Xu

We study the relaxation dynamics of fully clustered networks (maximal number of triangles) to an unclustered state under two different edge dynamics---the double-edge swap, corresponding to degree-preserving randomization of the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-01-10 Janis Klaise , Samuel Johnson

We develop methods to probe the excitation spectrum of topological phases of matter in two spatial dimensions. Applying these to the Fibonacci string nets perturbed away from exact solvability, we analyze a topological phase transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-25 Michaël Mariën , Jutho Haegeman , Paul Fendley , Frank Verstraete

The asymptotic behavior of a stochastic network represented by a birth and death processes of particles on a compact state space is analyzed. Births: Particles are created at rate $\lambda_+$ and their location is independent of the current…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-05-12 Philippe Robert

Complex networks describe a wide range of systems in nature and society, much quoted examples including the cell, a network of chemicals linked by chemical reactions, or the Internet, a network of routers and computers connected by physical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Reka Albert , Albert-Laszlo Barabasi

In this work we present a model of an air transportation traffic system from the complex network modelling viewpoint. In the network, every node corresponds to a given airport, and two nodes are connected by means of flight routes. Each…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-13 Lucas Lacasa , Miguel Cea , Massimiliano Zanin

Percolation theory allows simple description of the phase transition based on the scaling properties of the network clusters with respect to a single parameter - site or bond occupation probability. How to design a network exhibiting the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-19 Michael Siomau

Flocking and vortical are two typical motion modes in active matter. Although it is known that the two modes can spontaneously switch between each other in a finite-size system, the switching dynamics remain elusive. In this work, by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-20 Bing Yang , Yanting Wang

We study the percolation properties of graph partitioning on random regular graphs with N vertices of degree $k$. Optimal graph partitioning is directly related to optimal attack and immunization of complex networks. We find that for any…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-10-07 Gerald Paul , Reuven Cohen , Sameet Sreenivasan , Shlomo Havlin , H. Eugene Stanley

In this paper, we study crucial elements of a complex network, namely its nodes and connections, which play a key role in maintaining the network's structure and function under unexpected structural perturbations of nodes and edges removal.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-02-07 Hung T. Nguyen , Nam P. Nguyen , Tam Vu , Huan X. Hoang , Thang N. Dinh

Many classic questions of structural theory concern discrete changes, such as the formation or dissolution of groups, role turnover, or faction realignment. Here, we consider a basic framework combining prior work on change paths and recent…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Carter T. Butts

Recent studies have been using graph theoretical approaches to model complex networks (such as social, infrastructural or biological networks), and how their hardwired circuitry relates to their dynamic evolution in time. Understanding how…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-07-17 Anca Radulescu

Hopf bifurcation in networks of coupled ODEs creates periodic states in which the relative phases of nodes are well defined near bifurcation. When the network is a fully inhomogeneous nearest-neighbour coupled unidirectional ring, and node…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-15 Ian Stewart

Various important and useful quantities or measures that characterize the topological network structure are usually investigated for a network, then they are averaged over the samples. In this paper, we propose an explicit representation by…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-09-02 Yukio Hayashi

We discover a first-order phase transition in the canonical ensemble of random unlabeled networks with a prescribed average number of links. The transition is caused by the nonconcavity of microcanonical entropy. Above the critical point…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-05-21 Oleg Evnin , Dmitri Krioukov

We consider connectivity properties of certain i.i.d. random environments on $\Z^d$, where at each location some steps may not be available. Site percolation and oriented percolation can be viewed as special cases of the models we consider.…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Mark Holmes , Thomas S. Salisbury

Previous study of properties of the first-order phase transition in a set of plasma mod-els with common feature - absence of individual correlations between charges of opposite sign, was continued. Predicted discontinuities in equilibrium…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-02-16 I. L. Iosilevski , A. Yu. Chigvintsev