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A description of a ring of functions on the base of a universal formal deformation for several moduli problems is given. The answer is given in terms of a homology group of a certain dg Lie algebra canonically (up to an essentially unique…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Vladimir Hinich , Vadim Schechtman

By extending type theory with a universe of definitionally associative and unital polynomial monads, we show how to arrive at a definition of opetopic type which is able to encode a number of fully coherent algebraic structures. In…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Antoine Allioux , Eric Finster , Matthieu Sozeau

Given a family of rational curves depending on a real parameter, defined by its parametric equations, we provide an algorithm to compute a finite partition of the parameter space (${\Bbb R}$, in general) so that the shape of the family…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2009-11-13 Juan Gerardo Alcazar

The so-called inverse problem of dynamics is about constructing a potential for a given family of curves. We observe that there is a more general way of posing the problem by making use of ideas of another inverse problem, namely the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-02-07 W. Sarlet , T. Mestdag , G. Prince

A circle pattern is a configuration of circles in the plane whose combinatorics is given by a planar graph G such that to each vertex of G corresponds a circle. If two vertices are connected by an edge in G, the corresponding circles…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-09 Ulrike Bücking

We define the unit circle for global function fields. We demonstrate that this unit circle (endearingly termed the \emph{$q$-unit circle}, after the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ of $q$ elements) enjoys all of the properties akin to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Kenneth Ward

The relationship between mathematics and physics has long been an area of interest and speculation. Subscribing to the recent definition by Tegmark, we present a mathematical structure involving the only division rings - the real,…

General Physics · Physics 2009-08-17 Lester C. Welch

Starting from the well-known and elementary problem of inscribing the rectangle of the greatest area in an ellipse, we look at possible, gradually more and more complicated variants of this problem. Our goal is to demonstrate to an average…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Arkady Kitover , Mehmet Orhon

Shape types are a general concept of process types which work for many process calculi. We extend the previously published Poly* system of shape types to support name restriction. We evaluate the expressiveness of the extended system by…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-04-01 Jan Jakubuv , J. B. Wells

UJ-rings are studied, i.e. ring in which all units can be presented in a form 1 + x, for some x\in J(R). The behavior of UJ-rings under various algebraic construction is investigated. In particular, it is shown that the problem of lifting…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-08-31 M. Tamer Kosan , Andre Leroy , Jerzy Matczuk

Some examples from the mathematics of shape are presented that question some of the almost hidden assumptions behind results on limiting behaviour of finitary approximations to space-time. These are presented so as to focus attention on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Timothy Porter

Two structures are said to be equimorphic if each embeds in the other. Such structures cannot be expected to be isomorphic, and in this paper we investigate the special case of linear orders, here also called chains. In particular we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-11 C. Laflamme , M. Pouzet , R. Woodrow

We provide a treatment of isomorphism within a set-theoretic formulation of dependent type theory. Type expressions are assigned their natural set-theoretic compositional meaning. Types are divided into small and large types --- sets and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-01-23 David McAllester

We study topological aspects of the category of abstract Cuntz semigroups, termed Cu. We provide a suitable setting in which we are able to uniformly control how to approach an element of a Cu-semigroup by a rapidly increasing sequence.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-06-17 Laurent Cantier

We discuss a classical complexity of finite-dimensional unitary transformations, which can been seen as a computable approximation of classical descriptional complexity of a unitary transformation acting on a set of qubits.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-03 Alexei Kaltchenko

We exhibit a computational type theory which combines the higher-dimensional structure of cartesian cubical type theory with the internal parametricity primitives of parametric type theory, drawing out the similarities and distinctions…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-07-10 Evan Cavallo , Robert Harper

The purpose of this short paper is to identify the mathematical essence of the superiorization methodology. This methodology has been developed in recent years while attempting to solve specific application-oriented problems. Consequently,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-09-20 Gabor T. Herman

We introduce the notion of additive units and roots of a unit in a spatial product system. The set of all roots of any unit forms a Hilbert space and its dimension is the same as the index of the product system. We show that a unit and all…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-02 B. V. Rajarama Bhat , Martin Lindsay , Mithun Mukherjee

We study a relationship between rational proper maps of balls in different dimensions and strongly plurisubharmonic exhaustion functions of the unit ball induced by such maps. Putting the unique critical point of this exhaustion function at…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Jiri Lebl

We introduce the notion of families of n-marked smooth rational tropical curves over smooth tropical varieties and establish a one-to-one correspondence between (equivalence classes of) these families and morphisms from smooth tropical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Georges Francois , Simon Hampe