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A transducer is finite-valued if for some bound k, it maps any given input to at most k outputs. For classical, one-way transducers, it is known since the 80s that finite valuedness entails decidability of the equivalence problem. This…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Emmanuel Filiot , Ismaël Jecker , Christof Löding , Anca Muscholl , Gabriele Puppis , Sarah Winter

Copyless streaming string transducers (copyless SST) have been introduced by R. Alur and P. Cerny in 2010 as a one-way deterministic automata model to define transformations of finite strings. Copyless SST extend deterministic finite state…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2014-12-02 Emmanuel Filiot , Pierre-Alain Reynier

Transductions are binary relations of finite words. For rational transductions, i.e., transductions defined by finite transducers, the inclusion, equivalence and sequential uniformisation problems are known to be undecidable. In this paper,…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2016-03-01 Emmanuel Filiot , Ismaël Jecker , Christof Löding , Sarah Winter

We show that equivalence of deterministic top-down tree-to-string transducers is decidable, thus solving a long standing open problem in formal language theory. We also present efficient algorithms for subclasses: polynomial time for total…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-30 Helmut Seidl , Sebastian Maneth , Gregor Kemper

It is decidable for deterministic MSO definable graph-to-string or graph-to-tree transducers whether they are equivalent on a context-free set of graphs.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Joost Engelfriet , Sebastian Maneth

We investigate decidability of equivalence of register transducers, also called copyful Streaming String Transducers in case of string input, extended with an operation of substituting a register for all occurrences of a given letter in…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-02-18 Janusz Schmude

We prove that for a given deterministic top-down transducer with look-ahead it is decidable whether or not its translation is definable (1)~by a linear top-down tree transducer or (2)~by a tree homomorphism. We present algorithms that…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Sebastian Maneth , Helmut Seidl , Martin Vu

The theory of regular and aperiodic transformations of finite strings has recently received a lot of interest. These classes can be equivalently defined using logic (Monadic second-order logic and first-order logic), two-way machines…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2016-07-20 Vrunda Dave , Shankara Narayanan Krishna , Ashutosh Trivedi

In this manuscript we present a detailed proof for undecidability of the equivalence of finite substitutions on regular language $b\{0,1\}^*c$. The proof is based on the works of Leonid P. Lisovik.

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-12-01 Vesa Halava

The origin semantics for transducers was proposed in 2014, and led to various characterizations and decidability results that are in contrast with the classical semantics. In this paper we add a further decidability result for…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-01-21 Sougata Bose , S. N. Krishna , Anca Muscholl , Gabriele Puppis

We consider the problem whether termination of affine integer loops is decidable. Since Tiwari conjectured decidability in 2004, only special cases have been solved. We complement this work by proving decidability for the case that the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-05-22 Florian Frohn , Jürgen Giesl

We show that the equivalence of deterministic linear top-down tree-to-word transducers is decidable in polynomial time. Linear tree-to-word transducers are non-copying but not necessarily order-preserving and can be used to express XML and…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2016-06-14 Adrien Boiret , Raphaela Palenta

Deterministic two-way transducers define the class of regular functions from words to words. Alur and Cern\'y introduced an equivalent model of transducers with registers called copyless streaming string transducers. In this paper, we drop…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Gaëtan Douéneau-Tabot , Emmanuel Filiot , Paul Gastin

We study the fundamental issue of decidability of satisfiability over string logics with concatenations and finite-state transducers as atomic operations. Although restricting to one type of operations yields decidability, little is known…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-11-06 Anthony W. Lin , Pablo Barcelo

The question whether P equals NP revolves around the discrepancy between active production and mere verification by Turing machines. In this paper, we examine the analogous problem for finite transducers and automata. Every nondeterministic…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-05-03 Elisabet Burjons , Fabian Frei , Martin Raszyk

Any two-way finite state automaton is equivalent to some one-way finite state automaton. This well-known result, shown by Rabin and Scott and independently by Shepherdson, states that two-way finite state automata (even non-deterministic)…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2013-04-29 Emmanuel Filiot , Olivier Gauwin , Pierre-Alain Reynier , Frédéric Servais

We consider a class of finite state three-tape transducers which models the operation of shuffling and splitting words. We present them as automata over the so-called Shuffling Monoid. These automata can be seen as either shufflers or…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-07-04 Ignacio Mollo Cunningham

It is open whether equivalence ( f = g ) is decidable for string-to-string polyregular functions. We consider their higher-order extension based on the {\lambda}-calculus definition of polyregular functions from Boja\'nczyk (2018). In this…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Mikołaj Bojańczyk , Grzegorz Fabiański , Rafał Stefański

We show that equivalence of deterministic linear tree transducers can be decided in polynomial time when their outputs are interpreted over the free group. Due to the cancellation properties offered by the free group, the required…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2020-03-16 Raphaela Löbel , Michael Luttenberger , Helmut Seidl

We prove the existence of a canonical form for semi-deterministic transducers with incomparable sets of output strings. Based on this, we develop an algorithm which learns semi-deterministic transducers given access to translation queries.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-10-12 Achilles Beros , Colin de la Higuera
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