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We investigate temporal coherence and spatial synchronization on small-world networks consisting of noisy Terman-Wang (TW) excitable neurons in dependence on two types of time-delayed coupling: $\{x_j(t-\tau)-x_i (t)\}$ and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-09-01 Hao Wu , Huijun Jiang , Zhonghuai Hou

The analysis on stability and bifurcations in the macroscopic dynamics exhibited by the system of two coupled large populations comprised of $N$ stochastic excitable units each is performed by studying an approximate system, obtained by…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-11 I. Franovic , K. Todorovic , N. Vasovic , N. Buric

We demonstrate that waves in distinct layers of a neuronal network can become phase-locked by common spatiotemporal noise. This phenomenon is studied for stationary bumps, traveling waves, and breathers. A weak noise expansion is used to…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-04-22 Zachary P. Kilpatrick

A simple model that replicates the dynamics of spiking and spiking-bursting activity of real biological neurons is proposed. The model is a two-dimensional map which contains one fast and one slow variable. The mechanisms behind generation…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Nikolai F. Rulkov

We study the dynamics of two symmetrically coupled populations of identical leaky integrate-and-fire neurons characterized by an excitatory coupling. Upon varying the coupling strength, we find symmetry-breaking transitions that lead to the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-08-02 Simona Olmi , Antonio Politi , Alessandro Torcini

Many systems are modulated by unknown slow processes. This hinders analysis in highly non-linear systems, such as excitable systems. We show that for such systems, if the input matches the sparse `spiky' nature of the output, the spiking…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-05-01 Daniel Soudry , Ron Meir

We consider a stochastic version of the so-called Brusselator - a mathematical model for a two-dimensional chemical reaction network - in which one of its parameters is assumed to vary randomly. It has been suggested via numerical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Maximilian Engel , Guillermo Olicón-Méndez

Although stochastic resonance phenomena are ubiquitous across various complex systems, the influence mechanisms of higher-order interactions remain elusive. Here, we address this gap by investigating stochastic resonance in coupled phase…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2026-03-16 Zheng Wang , Jinjie Zhu , Xianbin Liu

A noise source model, consisting of a pulse sequence at random times with memory, is presented. By varying the memory we can obtain variable randomness of the stochastic process. The delay time between pulses, i. e. the noise memory,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-29 O. Chichigina , D. Valenti , B. Spagnolo

Ensembles of phase-oscillators are known to exhibit a variety of collective regimes. Here, we show that a simple mean-field model involving two heterogenous populations of pulse-coupled oscillators, exhibits, in the strong-coupling limit, a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-07-12 German Mato , Antonio Politi , Alessandro Torcini

We consider two neuronal networks coupled by long-range excitatory interactions. Oscillations in the gamma frequency band are generated within each network by local inhibition. When long-range excitation is weak, these oscillations…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Demian Battaglia , Nicolas Brunel , David Hansel

All higher order central nervous systems exhibit spontaneous neural activity, though the purpose and mechanistic origin of such activity remains poorly understood. We explore the ignition and spread of collective spontaneous…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2010-04-14 Michael I. Ham , Vadas Gintautas , Guenter W. Gross

We consider the dynamics of a periodic chain of N coupled overdamped particles under the influence of noise. Each particle is subjected to a bistable local potential, to a linear coupling with its nearest neighbours, and to an independent…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-10-16 Nils Berglund , Bastien Fernandez , Barbara Gentz

Chaotic evolution of structures in Coupled map lattice driven by identical noise on each site is studied (a structure is a group of neighbouring lattice-sites for whom values of dynamical variable follow certain predefined pattern). Number…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Manojit Roy , R. E. Amritkar

Theoretical studies of synchronization are usually based on models of coupled phase oscillators which, when isolated, have constant angular frequency. Stochastic discrete versions of these uniform oscillators have also appeared in the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2012-01-30 Vladimir R. V. Assis , Mauro Copelli

In this paper, we investigate synchronization of coupled second-order linear harmonic oscillators with random noises and time delays. The interaction topology is modeled by a weighted directed graph and the weights are perturbed by white…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-09-29 Yilun Shang

We consider a network of identical pulse-coupled oscillators with delay and all-to-all coupling. We demonstrate that the discontinuous nature of the dynamics induces the appearance of isochronous regions---subsets of the phase space filled…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-08 Pan Li , Wei Lin , Konstantinos Efstathiou

Time delay in general leads to instability in some systems, while a specific feedback with delay can control fluctuated motion in nonlinear deterministic systems to a stable state. In this paper, we consider a non-stationary stochastic…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-08-02 Hiroyasu Ando , Kohta Takehara , Miki U. Kobayashi

We investigate numerically the dynamics of large networks of $N$ globally pulse-coupled integrate and fire neurons in a noise-induced synchronized state. The powerspectrum of an individual element within the network is shown to exhibit in…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Wouter-Jan Rappel , Alain Karma

The appearance of the chaotic synchronization regimes has been discovered for the coupled spatially extended beam-plasma Pierce systems. The coupling was introduced only on the right bound of each subsystem. It has been shown that with…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Roman A. Filatov , Alexander E. Hramov , Alexey A. Koronovskii