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Gravitational-wave astronomy can give us access to the structure of black holes, potentially probing microscopic or even Planckian corrections at the horizon scale, as those predicted by some quantum-gravity models of exotic compact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-07 Elisa Maggio , Paolo Pani , Valeria Ferrari

The scattering process of a dynamic perturbation impinging on a draining-tub model of an acoustic black hole is numerically solved in the time domain. Analogies with real black holes of General Relativity are explored by using recently…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Cherubini , F. Federici , S. Succi , M. P. Tosi

In a draining rotating fluid flow background, surface perturbations behave as a scalar field on a rotating effective black hole spacetime. We propose a new model for the background flow which takes into account the varying depth of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-08 Mauricio Richartz , Angus Prain , Stefano Liberati , Silke Weinfurtner

In this paper we invstigate the possibility of the acoustic analogue of a phenomenon like superradiance, that is, the amplification of a sound wave by reflection from the ergo-region of a rotating acoustic black hole in the fluid "draining…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-29 Geusa de A. Marques

The possible detection of echoes in late gravitational-wave signals is the most promising way to test horizonless alternatives to general relativistic black holes, and probe the physics of these hypothetical ultra-compact objects. While…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-22 Vania Vellucci , Edgardo Franzin , Stefano Liberati

Under certain conditions sound waves in fluids experience an acoustic horizon with analogue properties to those of a black hole event horizon. In particular, a draining bathtub-like model can give rise to a rotating acoustic horizon and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Carolina L. Benone , Luis C. B. Crispino , Carlos Herdeiro , Eugen Radu

The analogy between sound wave propagation and light waves led to the study of acoustic holes, the acoustic analogues of black holes. Many black hole features have their counterparts in acoustic holes. The Kerr metric, the rotating metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-31 José P. S. Lemos

Spinning horizonless compact objects may be unstable against an 'ergoregion instability'. We investigate this mechanism for electromagnetic perturbations of ultracompact Kerr-like objects with a reflecting surface, extending previous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-13 Elisa Maggio , Vitor Cardoso , Sam R. Dolan , Paolo Pani

In the context of higher dimensional braneworld scenario, we have argued that the occurrence of horizonless exotic compact objects, as an alternative to classical black holes, are more natural. These exotic compact objects carry a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-05 Ramit Dey , Shauvik Biswas , Sumanta Chakraborty

Many properties of black holes can be studied using acoustic analogues in the laboratory through the propagation of sound waves. We investigate in detail sound wave propagation in a rotating acoustic (2+1)-dimensional black hole, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Emanuele Berti , Vitor Cardoso , Jose' P. S. Lemos

Using the analogy between a shrinking fluid vortex (`draining bathtub'), modelled as a (2+1) dimensional fluid flow with a sink at the origin, and a rotating (2+1) dimensional black hole with an ergosphere, it is shown that a scalar sound…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Soumen Basak , Parthasarathi Majumdar

Black holes are the most compact objects in the Universe. According to general relativity, black holes have a horizon that hides a singularity where Einstein's theory breaks down. Recently, gravitational waves opened the possibility to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-01 Elisa Maggio

We explore the possibility of the acoustic analogue of a super-radiance like phenomenon, i.e., the amplification of a sound wave by reflection from the ergo-region of a rotating acoustic black hole in the fluid draining bathtub model in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-15 Ines. G. Salako , Abdul Jawad

Wave equations containing spatial derivatives which are higher than second order arise naturally in the context of condensed matter systems. The solutions of such equations contain more than two modes and consequently, the range of possible…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-28 Sam Patrick , Silke Weinfurtner

Recent investigations of the pseudospectrum in black hole spacetimes have shown that quasinormal mode frequencies suffer from spectral instabilities. This phenomenon may severely affect gravitational-wave spectroscopy and limit precision…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-13 Valentin Boyanov , Kyriakos Destounis , Rodrigo Panosso Macedo , Vitor Cardoso , José Luis Jaramillo

Exotic compact objects, horizonless spacetimes with reflective properties, have intriguingly been suggested by some quantum-gravity models as alternatives to classical black-hole spacetimes. A remarkable feature of spinning horizonless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 Shahar Hod

Recent non-modal analyses have uncovered spectral instabilities in the quasinormal-mode spectrum of black holes; a phenomenon that intriguingly extends to spherically-symmetric exotic compact objects. These results point to a sensitivity of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-11 Kyriakos Destounis , Mateus Malato Corrêa , Caio F. B. Macedo , Rodrigo Panosso Macedo

We show that sound waves scattered from a hydrodynamic vortex may be amplified. Such superradiant scattering follows from the physical analogy between spinning black holes and hydrodynamic vortices. However a sonic horizon analogous to the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-03-24 T. R. Slatyer , C. M. Savage

The hydrodynamic vortex, an effective spacetime geometry for propagating sound waves, is studied analytically. In contrast with the familiar Kerr black-hole spacetime, the hydrodynamic vortex model is described by an effective acoustic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Shahar Hod

Superradiantly unstable ultralight particles around a classical rotating black hole (BH) can form an exponentially growing bosonic cloud, which have been shown to provide an astrophysical probe to detect ultralight particles and constrain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-15 Lihang Zhou , Richard Brito , Zhan-Feng Mai , Lijing Shao
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