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Ultrasound waves propagating in water or soft biological tissue are strongly reflected when encountering the skull, which limits the use of ultrasound-based techniques in transcranial imaging and therapeutic applications. Current knowledge…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-06-07 Héctor Estrada , Johannes Rebling , Daniel Razansky

Objective. While ultrasound is largely established for use in diagnostic imaging and heating therapies, its application for neuromodulation is relatively new and not well understood. The objective of the present study was to investigate…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-09 Jerel K. Mueller , Wynn Legon , William J. Tyler

Encoding more information into wave fields is a central goal in imaging, communication, and wave control. Optical holography benefits from polarization multiplexing, but acoustic holography remains largely limited to pressure-only encoding…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 Yuan Tian , Hao Ge , Jiangpo Zheng , Xiujuan Zhang , Ming-Hui Lu , Yan-Feng Chen

Objects produce different sounds when hit, and humans can intuitively infer how an object might sound based on its appearance and material properties. Inspired by this intuition, we propose Visual Acoustic Fields, a framework that bridges…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Yuelei Li , Hyunjin Kim , Fangneng Zhan , Ri-Zhao Qiu , Mazeyu Ji , Xiaojun Shan , Xueyan Zou , Paul Liang , Hanspeter Pfister , Xiaolong Wang

Transcranial ultrasound is more and more used for therapy and imaging of the brain. However, the skull is a highly attenuating and aberrating medium, with different structures and acoustic properties between samples and even within a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-07-26 Celestine Angla , Benoit Larrat , Jean-Luc Gennisson , Sylvain Chatillon

Many experiments in liquid Helium, such as the optical imaging of exploding electron bubbles, which enables research on individual particles under applied conditions, involve the usage of ultrasound generated by piezoelectric transducers.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-14 Ayanesh Maiti , Dillip K. Pradhan , Ambarish Ghosh

Despite its potential for label-free particle diagnostics, holographic microscopy is limited by specialized processing methods that struggle to generalize across diverse settings. We introduce a deep learning architecture leveraging human…

Optics · Physics 2024-11-26 Shyam Kumar , Jiarong Hong

The ability to manipulate phonon waveforms in continuous media has attracted significant research interest and is crucial for practical applications ranging from biological imaging to material characterization. Although several spatial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-17 Megumi Kurosu , Daiki Hatanaka , Koji Onomitsu , Hiroshi Yamaguchi

In this study, a method for readily and inexpensively generating real-time reconfigurable intense midair ultrasound field is proposed. Recent investigations and applications of midair convergent high-power ultrasound have been increasingly…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-03-24 Keisuke Hasegawa

Photoacoustic computed tomography (PACT) is a proven technology for imaging hemodynamics in deep brain of small animal models. PACT is inherently compatible with ultrasound (US) imaging, providing complementary contrast mechanisms. While…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-07-28 Yuqi Tang , Zhijie Dong , Nanchao Wang , Angela del Aguila , Natalie Johnston , Tri Vu , Chenshuo Ma , Yirui Xu , Wei Yang , Pengfei Song , Junjie Yao

We present a deep learning driven computational approach to overcome the limitations of self-interference digital holography that imposed by inferior axial imaging performances. We demonstrate a 3D deep neural network model can…

Noninvasive imaging deep into the adult brain at submillimeter and millisecond scales remains a challenge in medical imaging. Here, we report a helmet based ultrasound brain imager built from a customized helmet, a scanned ultrasound array,…

Ultrasonic acoustic fields have recently been used to generate haptic effects on the human skin as well as to levitate small sub-wavelength size particles. Schlieren imaging and background-oriented schlieren techniques can be used for…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-10-02 Michele Iodice , William Frier , James Wilcox , Ben Long , Orestis Georgiou

Acoustic metamaterials enhance traditional material properties through microstructure engineering, providing new opportunities to shape sound fields in applications ranging from biomedical imaging, clinical therapy to non-destructive…

Laser writing of materials is normally performed by the sequential scanning of a single focused beam across a sample. This process is time-consuming and it can severely limit the throughput of laser systems in key applications such as…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-07-22 A. Zunino , S. Surdo , M. Duocastella

Mapping blood microflows of the whole brain is crucial for early diagnosis of cerebral diseases. Ultrasound localization microscopy (ULM) was recently applied to map and quantify blood microflows in 2D in the brain of adult patients down to…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-04-12 Hugues Favre , Mathieu Pernot , Mickael Tanter , Clément Papadacci

Four-dimensional ultrasound imaging of complex biological systems such as the brain is technically challenging because of the spatiotemporal sampling requirements. We present computational ultrasound imaging (cUSi), a new imaging method…

Acoustic focusing plays a pivotal role in a wide variety of applications ranging from medical science to nondestructive testing. Previous works have shown that acoustic metagratings can overcome the inherent efficiency limitations of…

Recent holographic display approaches propelled by deep learning have shown remarkable success in enabling high-fidelity holographic projections. However, these displays have still not been able to demonstrate realistic focus cues, and a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Yujie Wang , Baoquan Chen , Praneeth Chakravarthula

Directionality in a holographic screen may be useful for projecting images to be seen in complete horizontal parallax. The continuous sequence of views from an object may be transferred from the object and enlarged at the screen giving the…

Optics · Physics 2008-05-08 Jose J. Lunazzi