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Developing complex, reliable advanced accelerators requires a coordinated, extensible, and comprehensive approach in modeling, from source to the end of beam lifetime. We present highlights in Exascale Computing to scale accelerator…

Low-precision formats have recently driven major breakthroughs in neural network (NN) training and inference by reducing the memory footprint of the NN models and improving the energy efficiency of the underlying hardware architectures.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Luca Bertaccini , Gianna Paulin , Tim Fischer , Stefan Mach , Luca Benini

The role of scalable high-performance workflows and flexible workflow management systems that can support multiple simulations will continue to increase in importance. For example, with the end of Dennard scaling, there is a need to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-10-19 Jay Jay Billings , Shantenu Jha

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in realizing methodologies to integrate more and more computation at the level of the image sensor. The rising trend has seen an increased research interest in developing novel event…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-05 Md Jubaer Hossain Pantho , Joel Mandebi Mbongue , Pankaj Bhowmik , Christophe Bobda

Exploding data volumes and velocities, new computational methods and platforms, and ubiquitous connectivity demand new approaches to computation in the sciences. These new approaches must enable computation to be mobile, so that, for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Ryan Chard , Yadu Babuji , Zhuozhao Li , Tyler Skluzacek , Anna Woodard , Ben Blaiszik , Ian Foster , Kyle Chard

In this study, we propose a novel computing paradigm "Bit Stream Computing" that is constructed on the logic used in stochastic computing, but does not necessarily employ randomly or Binomially distributed bit streams as stochastic…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2019-04-30 Ensar Vahapoglu , Mustafa Altun

In present day technology, storing and processing of information occur on physically distinct regions of space. Not only does this result in space limitations; it also translates into unwanted delays in retrieving and processing of relevant…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2013-04-09 M. Di Ventra , Y. V. Pershin

Training of deep neural networks (DNNs) is a computationally intensive task and requires massive volumes of data transfer. Performing these operations with the conventional von Neumann architectures creates unmanageable time and power…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-01-08 Murat Onen , Brenden A. Butters , Emily Toomey , Tayfun Gokmen , Karl K. Berggren

As quantum computers of non-trivial size become available in the near future, it is imperative to develop tools to emulate small quantum computers. This allows for validation and debugging of algorithms as well as exploring…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-24 Thomas Häner , Damian S. Steiger , Mikhail Smelyanskiy , Matthias Troyer

Processing large numbers of key/value lookups is an integral part of modern server databases and other "Big Data" applications. Prior work has shown that hash table based key/value lookups can benefit significantly from using a dedicated…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-17 Joshua Landgraf , Scott Lloyd , Maya Gokhale

Many computer systems for calculating the proper organization of memory are among the most critical issues. Using a tier cache memory (along with branching prediction) is an effective means of increasing modern multi-core processors'…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-21 Mohamed A. Hamada , Abdelrahman Abdallah

Interactive high-performance computing is doubtlessly beneficial for many computational science and engineering applications whenever simulation results should be visually processed in real time, i.e. during the computation process.…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Ralf-Peter Mundani , Jérôme Frisch , Vasco Varduhn , Ernst Rank

As computer simulations continue to grow in size and complexity, they present a particularly challenging class of big data problems. Many application areas are moving toward exascale computing systems, systems that perform $10^{18}$ FLOPS…

Event-based vision represents a paradigm shift in how vision information is captured and processed. By only responding to dynamic intensity changes in the scene, event-based sensing produces far less data than conventional frame-based…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Yizhao Gao , Baoheng Zhang , Yuhao Ding , Hayden Kwok-Hay So

Neural development represents not only an exciting and complex field of study, with ongoing progress, but it also became the epicentre of neuroscience and developmental biology, as it strives to describe the underlying cellular and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-05-15 Ana M. Mihut , Graham Morgan , Marcus Kaiser

The BrainScaleS-2 SoC integrates analog neuron and synapse circuits with digital periphery, including two CPUs with SIMD extensions. Each ASIC is connected to a Node-FPGA, providing experiment control and Ethernet connectivity. This work…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Joscha Ilmberger , Johannes Schemmel

One significant advantage of superconducting processors is their extensive design flexibility, which encompasses various types of qubits and interactions. Given the large number of tunable parameters of a processor, the ability to perform…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-25 Ziang Wang , Feng Wu , Hui-Hai Zhao , Xin Wan , Xiaotong Ni

As it is getting increasingly difficult to achieve gains in the density and power efficiency of microelectronic computing devices because of lithographic techniques reaching fundamental physical limits, new approaches are required to…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2017-07-05 Jean C. Coulombe , Mark C. A. York , Julien Sylvestre

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are a promising paradigm for energy-efficient event-driven computation, but large-scale SNN execution remains challenging because sparse spike communication and synchronization can dominate runtime. Existing…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Muhammad Ihsan Al Hafiz , Artur Podobas

Resistive random access memory (ReRAM) is a promising technology that can perform low-cost and in-situ matrix-vector multiplication (MVM) in analog domain. Scientific computing requires high-precision floating-point (FP) processing.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Linghao Song , Fan Chen , Xuehai Qian , Hai Li , Yiran Chen