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For a labeled tree on the vertex set $\set{1,2,\ldots,n}$, the local direction of each edge $(i\,j)$ is from $i$ to $j$ if $i<j$. For a rooted tree, there is also a natural global direction of edges towards the root. The number of edges…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Heesung Shin , Jiang Zeng

We present an analogue of the differential calculus in which the role of polynomials is played by certain ordered sets and trees. Our combinatorial calculus has all nice features of the usual calculus and has an advantage that the elements…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-08-28 Artur Jez , Piotr Sniady

Tree sets are posets with additional structure that generalize tree-like objects in graphs, matroids, or other combinatorial structures. They are a special class of abstract separation systems. We study infinite tree sets and how they…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Jay Lilian Kneip

In this paper, we give a bijection between rooted labeled ordered forests with a selected subset of their leaves and the regions of the type $C$ Catalan arrangement in $\R^n$. We thus obtain a bijective proof of the well-known enumeration…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Anne Micheli , Vu Nguyen Dinh

In this paper, we survey some properties, encoding, and bijections involving combinatorial maps, double occurrence words, and chord diagrams. We particularly study quasi-trees from a purely combinatorial point of view and derive a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-16 Robert Cori , Yiting Jiang , Patrice Ossona de Mendez , Pierre Rosenstiehl

Disjoint-Set forests, consisting of Union-Find trees, are data structures having a widespread practical application due to their efficiency. Despite them being well-known, no exact structural characterization of these trees is known (such a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-04-25 Kitti Gelle , Szabolcs Ivan

This paper is devoted to proving an infinite sequence of relations for rooted tree maps. On the way, we also give a basis for the space of rooted tree maps.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-08 Hideki Murahara , Tatsushi Tanaka , Noriko Wakabayashi

Column expansion identities of determinants give a source of quadratic spanning forest polynomial identities and allow us determine the dimension of the space of certain quadratic spanning forest identities, settling a conjecture of one of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-24 Melanie Fraser , Karen Yeats

The theorem of factorisation forests shows the existence of nested factorisations -- a la Ramsey -- for finite words. This theorem has important applications in semigroup theory, and beyond. The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Thomas Colcombet

For non-negative integers $k\leq n$, we prove a combinatorial identity for the $p$-binomial coefficient $\binom{n}{k}_p$ based on abelian p-groups. A purely combinatorial proof of this identity is not known. While proving this identity, for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-30 C P Anil Kumar

Relative notions of combinatorial asphericity have been used to prove that injective labeled oriented trees (which encode spines of ribbon 2-knots) are aspherical. This article presents an overview and comparison of the different notions of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Stephan Rosebrock , Jens Harlander

Recently, Andrews and EI Bachraoui obtained several iden tities on two-colored partitions. While solving open problems they posed, Chen and Zhou derived a number of identities using analytic methods and asked for combinatorial proofs. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Yong-Chao Shen

We consider three bivariate polynomial invariants $P$, $A$, and $S$ for rooted trees, as well as a trivariate polynomial invariant $M$. These invariants are motivated by random destruction processes such as the random cutting model or site…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Fabian Burghart

For a given graph $G$, we construct an associated commutative algebra, whose dimension is equal to the number of $t$-labeled forests of $G$. We show that the dimension of the $k$-th graded component of this algebra also has a combinatorial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Gleb Nenashev

In this note, we give a simple extension map from partitions of subsets of [n] to partitions of [n+1], which sends $\delta$-distant k-crossings to $(\delta+1)$-distant k-crossings (and similarly for nestings). This map provides a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Juan B. Gil , Jordan O. Tirrell

Presented are polynomial identities which imply generalizations of Euler and Rogers--Ramanujan identities. Both sides of the identities can be interpreted as generating functions of certain restricted partitions. We prove the identities by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Omar Foda , Yas-Hiro Quano

Mendes recently conjectured an identity simplifying the Poincar\'e series of the space of equivariant polynomial maps from $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ to a subrepresentation of $Sym^{2}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$. We show how to prove this identity using a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-12 Paul Levande

Each labeled rooted tree is associated with a hyperplane arrangement, which is free with exponents given by the depths of the vertices of this tree. The intersection lattices of these arrangements are described through posets of forests.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frederic Chapoton

The material gives a new combinatorial proof of the multiplicative property of the S-transform. In particular, several properties of the coefficients of its inverse are connected to non-crossing linked partitions and planar trees.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-01-26 Mihai Popa

Elementary arguments show that a tree or forest is determined (up to isomorphism) by binary matroids defined using the adjacency matrix.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-24 Lorenzo Traldi