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The study of arithmetic properties of coefficients of modular forms $f(\tau) = \sum a(n)q^n$ has a rich history, including deep results regarding congruences in arithmetic progressions. Recently, work of C.-S. Radu, S. Ahlgren, B. Kim, N.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-17 Sharon Garthwaite , Marie Jameson

A cusp form $f(z)$ of weight $k$ for $\SL_{2}(\Z)$ is determined uniquely by its first $\ell := \dim S_{k}$ Fourier coefficients. We derive an explicit bound on the $n$th coefficient of $f$ in terms of its first $\ell$ coefficients. We use…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-27 Paul Jenkins , Jeremy Rouse

Let $\rho$ denote an irreducible two-dimensional representation of $\Gamma_{0}(2)$. The collection of vector-valued modular forms for $\rho$, which we denote by $M(\rho)$, form a graded and free module of rank two over the ring of modular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-30 Richard Gottesman

The existence of unimodular forms with small norms on sequence spaces is crucial in a variety of problems in modern analysis. We prove that the infimum of $\left\Vert A\right\Vert $ over all unimodular $d$-linear (complex or real) forms $A$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-16 Nacib Gurgel Albuquerque , Lisiane Rezende

Using a summation identity obtained for the Fourier coefficients of $x^{2k}$, we derive a closed form expression for the zeta function at even positive integers, using a technique similar to one in an existing proof by Aladdi and Defant[1],…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-04 Jibran Iqbal Shah

In [6], Kohnen proves that if $\Gamma=\Gamma_0(N)$ where $N$ is a square-free integer, then any modular function of weight $0$ for $\Gamma$ having a divisor supported at the cusps is an $\eta$-product. Under the condition of having rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Quentin Gazda

In this note, we consider a Fourier integral operator defined by \begin{align*} T_{\phi,a}f(x) = \int_{\mathbb{R}^{n}}e^{i\phi(x,\xi)}a(x,\xi)\widehat{f} \xi)d\xi, \end{align*}here $a$ is the amplitude, and $\phi$ is the phase. Let…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-29 Xiaofeng Ye , Chunjie Zhang , Xiangrong Zhu

Suppose that ${\cal L}$ is a divergence form differential operator of the form ${\cal L}f:=(1/2) e^{U}\nabla_x\cdot\big[e^{-U}(I+H)\nabla_x f\big]$, where $U$ is scalar valued, $I$ identity matrix and $H$ an anti-symmetric matrix valued…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Tymoteusz Chojecki , Tomasz Komorowski

Let $L$ be a non-negative self-adjoint operator acting on $L^2(X)$ where $X$ is a space of homogeneous type with a dimension $n$. Suppose that the heat kernel of $L$ satisfies a Gaussian upper bound. It is known that the operator $(I+L)^{-s…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-14 Peng Chen , Xuan Thinh Duong , Ji Li , Liang Song , Lixin Yan

Let ${\mathscr M}(p)$ $(p=2,3,\ldots)$ be the singlet vertex operator algebra and $\omega$ its conformal vector. We classify the simple weak ${\mathscr M}(p)$-modules with a non-zero element $u$ such that for some integer $s\geq 2$,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-03-13 Kenichiro Tanabe

A linear different operator L is called weakly hypoelliptic if any local solution u of Lu=0 is smooth. We allow for systems, that is, the coefficients may be matrices, not necessarily of square size. This is a huge class of important…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-02 Christian Baer

Let $f$ be a measurable function defined on $\mathbb{R}$. For each $n\in\mathbb{Z}$ define the operator $A_n$ by $$A_nf(x)=\frac{1}{2^n}\int_x^{x+2^n}f(y)\, dy.$$ Consider the variation operator…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Sakin Demir

We consider degenerate KFP operators \[ Lu=\sum_{i,j=1}^{m_{0}}a_{ij}(x,t)\partial_{x_{i}x_{j}}^{2}u+\sum_{k,j=1}^{N}b_{jk}x_{k}\partial_{x_{j}}u-\partial_{t}u\equiv\sum_{i,j=1}^{m_{0}}a_{ij}(x,t)\partial_{x_{i}x_{j}}^{2}u+Yu \]…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Stefano Biagi , Marco Bramanti , Bianca Stroffolini

We prove that if $F$ is a non-zero (possibly non-cuspidal) vector-valued Siegel modular form of any degree, then it has infinitely many non-zero Fourier coefficients which are indexed by half-integral matrices having odd, square-free (and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Siegfried Bocherer , Soumya Das

Let $M_k^\sharp(4)$ be the space of weakly holomorphic modular forms of weight $k$ and level $4$ that are holomorphic away from the cusp at $\infty$. We define a canonical basis for this space and show that for almost all of the basis…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-17 Andrew Haddock , Paul Jenkins

For any nullity $2$ extended affine Lie algebra $\mathcal{E}$ of maximal type and $\ell\in\mathbb{C}$, we prove that there exist a vertex algebra $V_{\mathcal{E}}(\ell)$ and an automorphism group $G$ of $V_{\mathcal{E}}(\ell)$ equipped with…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-08-23 Fulin Chen , Shaobin Tan , Nina Yu

We consider the space (weighted Fourier algebra) of Banach algebra valued functions $A^q_{\omega}(\Gamma,\cX),$ which consists of all Fourier transforms of functions in $L^q_\omega(G,\cX)$. Here $\omega$ is a Beurling-Domar type weight on a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Divyang G. Bhimani , Karishman B. Solanki

Let $A$ be a unital operator algebra. Let us assume that every {\it bounded\/} unital homomorphism $u\colon \ A\to B(H)$ is similar to a {\it contractive\/} one. Let $\text{\rm Sim}(u) = \inf\{\|S\|\, \|S^{-1}\|\}$ where the infimum runs…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Gilles Pisier

We study the meromorphic modular forms defined as sums of -k (k>1) powers of integral quadratic polynomials with negative discriminant. These functions can be viewed as meromorphic analogues of the holomorphic modular forms defined in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-26 Paloma Bengoechea

A (folklore?) conjecture states that no holomorphic modular form $F(\tau)=\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_nq^n\in q\mathbb Z[[q]]$ exists, where $q=e^{2\pi i\tau}$, such that its anti-derivative $\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_nq^n/n$ has integral coefficients in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Vicenţiu Paşol , Wadim Zudilin