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We study the Cauchy problem for the dissipative Benjamin-Ono equations $u_t+\H u_{xx}+|D|^\alpha u+uu_x=0$ with $0\leq\alpha\leq 2$. When $0\leq\alpha< 1$, we show the ill-posedness in $H^s(\R)$, $s\in\R$, in the sense that the flow map…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-02-08 Stéphane Vento

There is a tendency to write the equations of general relativity as a first order symmetric system of time dependent partial differential equations. However, for numerical reasons, it might be advantageous to use a second order formulation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Heinz-O. Kreiss , Omar E. Ortiz

A high-order finite element method is proposed to solve the nonlinear convection-diffusion equation on a time-varying domain whose boundary is implicitly driven by the solution of the equation. The method is semi-implicit in the sense that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Chuwen Ma , Weiying Zheng

The purpose of this paper is to deal with the issue of well-posedness for a class of non-Newtonian fluid dynamics equations. These sets of equations are commonly used to describe various complex models that appear in nature, industry, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Bilal Al Taki

We prove that the Cauchy problem for the dispersion generalized Benjamin-Ono equation where $0<\alpha \leq 1$ \begin{eqnarray*} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} \partial_t u+|\partial_x|^{1+\alpha}\partial_x u+uu_x=0,\\ u(x,0)=u_0(x), \end{array}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Zijun Chen

In this paper, we first establish the local well-posednesss for the Cauchy problem of a $N$-peakon system in the sense of Hadamard in both critical Besov spaces and supercritical Besov spaces. Second, we gain a blow-up criterion. According…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Pei Zheng , Zhaoyang Yin

In this paper we consider the local well-posedness theory for the quadratic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with low regularity initial data in the case when the nonlinearity contains derivatives. We work in 2+1 dimensions and prove a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ioan Bejenaru

A priori estimates and existence of real-valued periodic solutions to the modified Benjamin-Ono equation with initial data in $H^s$ for $s>1/4$ are proved locally in time. The approach relies on frequency dependent time localization, after…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-18 Robert Schippa

In this paper, we consider the local existence and uniqueness result for the inhomogeneous Prandtl equations in dimension two by energy method. First of all, for the homogeneous case, the local-in-time well-posedness theory of unsteady…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Jincheng Gao , Lianyun Peng , Zheng-an Yao

This paper is the first part of a trilogy dedicated to a proof of global well-posedness and scattering of the (4+1)-dimensional mass-less Maxwell-Klein-Gordon equation (MKG) for any finite energy initial data. The main result of the present…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-06 Sung-Jin Oh , Daniel Tataru

The initial-value problem for a particular bidirectional Whitham system modelling surface water waves is under consideration. This system was recently introduced in [4]. It is numerically shown to be stable and a good approximation to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-21 Evgueni Dinvay

An algorithm is proposed for solving optimization problems arising in neural network training for supervised learning. The unique feature of the algorithm is the use of an auxiliary loss, in addition to the original loss employed for model…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Yunlang Zhu , Lingjun Guo , Zahra Khatti , Xiaoyi Qu , Chia-Yuan Wu , Lara Zebiane , Frank E. Curtis

The higher-dimensional $b$-equation is a family of PDEs, introduced by Holm and Staley (2003), that describe the motion of shallow water waves in $n$-dimensions. It expresses the invariance of the Lie-transport of the momentum one-form…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-06 Justin Valletta

In this paper, we investigate the local-in-time well-posedness for the two-dimensional Prandtl equations in weighted Sobolev spaces under the Oleinik's monotonicity condition.Due to the loss of tangential derivative caused by vertical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-30 Jincheng Gao , Daiwen Huang , Zheng-an Yao

Second-order optimality conditions of the bilevel programming problems are dependent on the second-order directional derivatives of the value functions or the solution mappings of the lower level problems under some regular conditions,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-07-24 Xiang Liu , Mengwei Xu , Liwei Zhang

The nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation plays a fundamental role in mathematical physics, particularly in the study of quantum mechanics and Bose-Einstein condensation. This paper explores two distinct approaches to establishing the local…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Lucia Arens , Marius Gritl

In this article we present local well-posedness results in the classical Sobolev space H^s(R) with s > 1/4 for the Cauchy problem of the Gardner equation, overcoming the problem of the loss of the scaling property of this equation. We also…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-10-20 Miguel A. Alejo

This work is concerned with the Cauchy problem for a coupled Schr\"odinger-Benjamin-Ono system $$\left \{ \begin{array}{l} i\partial_tu+\partial_x^2u=\alpha uv,\qquad t\!\in\![-T,T], \ x\!\in\!\mathbb R,\\ \partial_tv+\nu\mathcal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-18 Leandro Domingues

We investigate existence and multiplicity of weak solutions for fourth-order problems involving the Leray-Lions type operators in variable exponent spaces and improve a result of Bonanno and Chinn\`{i} (2011). We use variational methods and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-09 K. Kefi , D. D. Repovš , K. Saoudi

Variable order space-fractional diffusion equation derived as an important model to describe complex anomalous diffusion phenomenon. In this article, well-posedness theory has been constructed for equations with the "Dirichlet" or the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Junxiong Jia , Jigen Peng
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