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Graphs are a widely used paradigm for representing non-Euclidean data, with applications ranging from social network analysis to biomolecular prediction. While graph learning has achieved remarkable progress, real-world graph data presents…

We introduce end-to-end support of co-existing schema versions within one database. While it is state of the art to run multiple versions of a continuously developed application concurrently, it is hard to do the same for databases. In…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-09-20 Kai Herrmann , Hannes Voigt , Andreas Behrend , Jonas Rausch , Wolfgang Lehner

Graph learning has become essential in various domains, including recommendation systems and social network analysis. Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as promising techniques for encoding structural information and improving…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Lianghao Xia , Ben Kao , Chao Huang

GQL has recently emerged as the standard query language over graph databases (particularly, the property graph model). Indeed, this is analogous to the role of SQL for relational databases. Unlike SQL, however, fundamental problems…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Diego Figueira , Anthony W. Lin , Liat Peterfreund

Schema evolution is critical in managing database systems to ensure compatibility across different data versions. A schema registry typically addresses the challenges of schema evolution in real-time data streaming by managing, validating,…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Silvery D. Fu , Xuewei Chen

The development of practical query languages for graph databases runs well ahead of the underlying theory. The ISO committee in charge of database query languages is currently developing a new standard called Graph Query Language (GQL) as…

Nowadays, graph databases are employed when relationships between entities are in the scope of database queries to avoid performance-critical join operations of relational databases. Graph queries are used to query and modify graphs stored…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-12-07 Thomas Beyhl , Holger Giese

Modern property graph database query languages such as Cypher, PGQL, GSQL, and the standard GQL draw inspiration from the formalism of regular path queries (RPQs). In order to output walks explicitly, they depart from the classical and…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Victor Marsault , Antoine Meyer

Graphs are foundational across domains but remain hard to use without deep expertise. LLMs promise accessible natural language (NL) graph analytics, yet they fail to process industry-scale property graphs effectively and efficiently: such…

We survey foundational features underlying modern graph query languages. We first discuss two popular graph data models: edge-labelled graphs, where nodes are connected by directed, labelled edges; and property graphs, where nodes and edges…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-06-19 Renzo Angles , Marcelo Arenas , Pablo Barcelo , Aidan Hogan , Juan Reutter , Domagoj Vrgoc

In the past years, a number of static application security testing tools have been proposed which make use of so-called code property graphs, a graph model which keeps rich information about the source code while enabling its user to write…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-12-12 Alexander Küchler , Christian Banse

Although data that can be naturally represented as graphs is widespread in real-world applications across diverse industries, popular graph ML benchmarks for node property prediction only cover a surprisingly narrow set of data domains, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Gleb Bazhenov , Oleg Platonov , Liudmila Prokhorenkova

Increasing amounts of scientific and social data are published in the Resource Description Framework (RDF). Although the RDF data can be queried using the SPARQL language, even the SPARQL-based operation has a limitation in implementing…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-12-06 Shota Matsumoto , Ryota Yamanaka , Hirokazu Chiba

In recent years, knowledge graphs (KGs) - in particular in the form of labeled property graphs (LPGs) - have become essential components in a broad range of applications. Although the absence of strict schemas for KGs facilitates structural…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Johannes Schrott , Maxime Jakubowski , Katja Hose

Recently, a variety of database implementations adopting the property graph model have emerged. However, interoperable management of graph data on these implementations is challenging due to the differences in data models and formats. Here,…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-07-10 Hirokazu Chiba , Ryota Yamanaka , Shota Matsumoto

Graph-based personality detection constructs graph structures from textual data, particularly social media posts. Current methods often struggle with sparse or noisy data and rely on static graphs, limiting their ability to capture dynamic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Lingzhi Shen , Yunfei Long , Xiaohao Cai , Guanming Chen , Yuhan Wang , Imran Razzak , Shoaib Jameel

Graph machine learning has enjoyed a meteoric rise in popularity since the introduction of deep learning in graph contexts. This is no surprise due to the ubiquity of graph data in large scale industrial settings. Tacitly assumed in all…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Isay Katsman , Ethan Lou , Anna Gilbert

In recent years, the need for natural language interfaces to knowledge graphs has become increasingly important since they enable easy and efficient access to the information contained in them. In particular, property graphs (PGs) have seen…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Francesco Cazzaro , Justin Kleindienst , Sofia Marquez Gomez , Ariadna Quattoni

Graph database engines play a pivotal role in efficiently storing and managing graph data across various domains, including bioinformatics, knowledge graphs, and recommender systems. Ensuring data accuracy within graph database engines is…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-02-02 Jiayi Wu , Zhengyu Wu , Ronghua Li , Hongchao Qin , Guoren Wang

Despite the many advantages that ontology-based data access (OBDA) has brought to a range of application domains, state-of-the-art OBDA systems still do not support popular graph database management systems such as Neo4j. Algorithms for…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Bianca Löhnert , Nikolaus Augsten , Cem Okulmus , Magdalena Ortiz