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We present angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy of Eu(1-x)Gd(x)O through the ferromagnetic metal-insulator transition. In the ferromagnetic phase, we observe Fermi surface pockets at the Brillouin zone boundary, consistent with density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-07-20 D. E. Shai , A. J. Melville , J. W. Harter , E. J. Monkman , D. W. Shen , A. Schmehl , D. G. Schlom , K. M. Shen

In this work, we study the thermo-mechanical behavior of metallic structures designed to significantly change shape in response to thermal stimuli. This behavior is achieved by arranging two metals with different coefficient of thermal…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-06-30 Semih Taniker , Paolo Celli , Damiano Pasini , Douglas Hofmann , Chiara Daraio

A topological phase transition from a trivial insulator to a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological insulator requires the bulk band gap to vanish. In the case of noncentrosymmetric materials, these phases are separated by a gapless Weyl semimetal…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-20 Véronique Brousseau-Couture , Gabriel Antonius , Michel Côté

Nanostructured composites and nanowire arrays of traditional thermoelectrics like Bi, Bi(1-x)Sb(x) and Bi(2)Te(3) have metallic Rashba surface spin-orbit bands featuring high mobilities rivaling that of the bulk for which topological…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-30 T. E. Huber , K. Owusu , S. Johnson , A. Nikolaeva L. Konopko , R. C. Johnson , M. J. Graf

This paper reveals how electronic, magnetic structure and topological phase of 2D, single-layer structures of bismuth are modified by point defects. We first showed that free standing, single-layer, hexagonal structure of bismuth, named as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-03 Yelda Kadioglu , Sevket Berkay Kilic , Salih Demirci , O. Uzengi Akturk , Ethem Akturk , Salim Ciraci

Topological properties of a periodic condensed matter system are global features of its Brillouin zone (BZ). In contrast, the validity of effective low energy theories is usually limited to the vicinity of a high symmetry point in the BZ.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-16 Jan Carl Budich , Björn Trauzettel

We report semiconductor to metal-like crossover in temperature dependence of resistivity ($\rho$) due to the switching of charge transport from bulk to surface channel in three-dimensional topological insulator…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-10 Prithwish Dutta , Arnab Pariari , Prabhat Mandal

Many thermoelectrics like Bi exhibit Rashba spin-orbit surface bands for which topological insulator behavior consisting of ultrahigh mobilities and enhanced thermopower has been predicted. Bi nanowires realize surface-only electronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 T. E. Huber , A. Adeyeye , A. Nikolaeva , L. Konopko , R. C. Johnson , M. J. Graf

Rare-earth platinum bismuth (RPtBi) has been recently proposed to be a potential topological insulator. In this paper we present measurements of the metallic surface electronic structure in three members of this family, using angle resolved…

Searching for new quantum spin Hall insulators with large fully opened energy gap to overcome the thermal disturbance at room temperature has attracted tremendous attention due to the one-dimensional (1D) spin-momentum locked topological…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-14 Ming Yang , Yundan Liu , Wei Zhou , Chen Liu , Dan Mu , Yani Liu , Jiaou Wang , Weichang Hao , Jin Li , Jianxin Zhong , Yi Du , Jincheng Zhuang

The temperature dependence of the electronic structure of CeBi arising from two types of antiferromagnetic transitions based on optical conductivity ($\sigma(\omega)$) was observed. The $\sigma(\omega)$ spectrum continuously and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Shin-ichi Kimura , Mitsuru Okuno , Hideaki Kitazawa , Fumihiko Ishiyama , Osamu Sakai

Interplay between itinerant electrons and localized spins in itinerant magnets gives rise to a variety of noncoplanar multiple-$Q$ spin textures, such as the skyrmion, hedgehog, meron, and vortex. We elucidate that another type of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-12-15 Satoru Hayami

Using spin- and angle-resolved spectroscopy and relativistic many-body calculations, we investigate the evolution of the electronic structure of (Bi$_{1-x}$In$_x$)$_2$Se$_3$ bulk single crystals around the critical point of the trivial to…

Chemically ordered B2 FeRh exhibits a remarkable antiferromagnetic-ferromagnetic phase transition that is first order. It thus shows phase coexistence, usually by proceeding though nucleation at random defect sites followed by propagation…

The structural phase transition in hexagonal BaMnO$_3$ occurring at $T_c$=130 K was studied in ceramic samples using electron and X-ray diffraction, second harmonic generation as well as by dielectric and lattice dynamic spectroscopies. The…

A single crystal of lead-zirconate-titanate (PZT), composition Pb(Zr0.80Ti0.20)O3, was studied by polarized-Raman scattering as a function of temperature. Raman spectra reveal that the local structure deviates from the average structure in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 J. Frantti , Y. Fujioka , A. Puretzky , Y. Xie , Z. -G. Ye , C. Parish , A. M. Glazer

Here we report the evolution of bulk band structure and surface states in rare earth mono-bismuthides with partially filled f shell. Utilizing synchrotron-based photoemission spectroscopy, we determined the three-dimensional bulk band…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-12 Peng Li , Zhongzheng Wu , Fan Wu , Chao Cao , Chunyu Guo , Yi Wu , Yi Liu , Zhe Sun , Cheng-Maw Cheng , Deng-Sung Lin , Frank Steglich , Huiqiu Yuan , Tai-Chang Chiang , Yang Liu

We study the possibility of pressure-induced transitions from a normal semiconductor to a topological insulator (TI) in bismuth tellurohalides using density functional theory and tight-binding method. In BiTeI this transition is realized…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-23 I. P. Rusinov , T. V. Menshchikova , I. Yu. Sklyadneva , R. Heid , K. -P. Bohnen , E. V. Chulkov

The mathematical field of topology has become a framework to describe the low-energy electronic structure of crystalline solids. A typical feature of a bulk insulating three-dimensional topological crystal are conducting two-dimensional…

Thermoelectric materials (TMs) can uniquely convert waste heat into electricity, which provides a potential solution for the global energy crisis that is increasingly severe. Bulk Cu2Se, with ionic conductivity of Cu ions, exhibits a…