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The development of novel quantum bits is key to extend the scope of solid-state quantum information science and technology. Using first-principles calculations, we propose that large metal ion - vacancy complexes are promising qubit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-20 Hosung Seo , He Ma , Marco Govoni , Giulia Galli

Equiatomic nickle-titanium (NiTi) is investigated to determine the consequences of point defects on the Martensitic phase transformation. Using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, NiTi with 0.1%, 0.5%, 1%, 2%, and 3% of Schottky-type…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-01 Aria Mansouri Tehrani , Hamidreza Shahrokhshahi , Nader Parvin , Jakoah Brgoch

The way atoms attach to each other defines the function(s), e.g., mechanical, optical, electronic, of a given material. The nature of the chemical bond is, therefore, one of the most fundamental issues in materials. Both ionic interactions,…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-10 Yevgeny Rakita , Thomas Kirchartz , Gary Hodes , David Cahen

Although the BCS theory of superconductivity is a well established theory, we have shown that the phenomenology predicted by this model is much richer than previously believed. By releasing the constraint that the attraction band is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-11-23 Dragos-Victor Anghel

Transition metal dichalcogenides exhibit a wide range of semiconducting, metallic, correlated, and topological electronic states that arise from strong coupling between lattice structure, dimensionality, and electronic degrees of freedom.…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-19 Anzar Ali , Md Ezaz Hasan Khan , Mahmoud Abdel-Hafiez

Electronic structure properties of nanowires (NW) with diameters of 1.5 nm and 3 nm based on semimetallic $\alpha$-Sn are investigated by employing density functional theory and perturbative $GW$ methods. We explore the dependence of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-04 Alfonso Sanchez-Soares , Conor O'Donnell , James C. Greer

We study the fate of superconductivity in the vicinity of a class of metallic quantum critical points obtained by coupling a Fermi surface to a critical boson. In such systems there is a competition between the enhanced pairing tendency due…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-11 Srinivas Raghu , Gonzalo Torroba , Huajia Wang

We investigate within a self-consistent theory the molecular instabilities arising in the normal state of a homogeneous degenerate Fermi gas, covering the whole BEC-BCS crossover. These are the standard instability for molecular formation,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-07-23 R. Combescot , X. Leyronas , M. Yu. Kagan

We systematically investigate the magnetic properties and local structure of Ba2YIrO6 to demonstrate that Y and Ir lattice defects in the form of antiphase boundary or clusters of antisite disorder affect the magnetism observed in this…

The present research introduces a novel strategy for tuning magnetic properties by overcoming the compositional limitation of stoichiometric intermetallic compounds via extension of their stability into a new dimension within valence…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-06 Farid Labib , Hiroyuki Takakura , Asuka Ishikawa , Takenori Fujii , Ryuji Tamura

Phosphorene is emerging as a promising 2D semiconducting material with a direct band gap and high carrier mobility. In this paper, we examine the role of the extrinsic point defects including surface adatoms in modifying the electronic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Gaoxue Wang , Ravindra Pandey , Shashi P. Karna

Point defect tolerance in materials, which extends operational lifetime, is essential for societal sustainability, and the creation of a framework to design such properties is a grand challenge in the material sciences. Using three…

Quantum nuclear effects (QNEs) can significantly alter a material's crystal structure and phonon spectra, impacting properties such as thermal conductivity and superconductivity. However, predicting a priori whether these effects will…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-01-27 Francesco Belli , Eva Zurek , Ion Errea

Iron diantimonide is a material with the highest known thermoelectric power. By combining scanning transmission electron microscope study with electronic transport neutron, X-ray scattering and first principle calculation we identify atomic…

To get an insight into a new type of quantum critical phenomena recently discovered in the quasicrystal Yb$_{15}$Al$_{34}$Au$_{51}$ and approximant crystal (AC) Yb$_{14}$Al$_{35}$Au$_{51}$ under pressure, we discuss the property of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-16 Shinji Watanabe , Kazumasa Miyake

Crystal defects are often rationalized through broken-bond counting via the nearest neighbor coordination number. In this work, we highlight that this perspective overlooks intrinsic heterogeneities in interatomic spacing that decisively…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-26 Reza Darvishi Kamachali , Theophilus Wallis

A density functional study is presented of the interstitial Zn$_i$, Ge$_i$, and N$_i$ in ZnGeN$_2$. Corrections to the band gap are included by means of the LDA+U method. The Zn and Ge interstitials are both found to strongly prefer the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-01 Dmitry Skachkov , Walter R. L. Lambrecht

Disorder effects on the density of states in carbon nanotubes are analyzed by a tight binding model with Gaussian bond or site disorder. Metallic armchair and semiconducting zigzag nanotubes are investigated. In the strong disorder limit,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Kikuo Harigaya

We consider the problem of reconstructing a nanocrystal at atomic resolution from electron microscopy images taken at a few tilt angles. A popular reconstruction approach called discrete tomography confines the atom locations to a coarse…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Poulami Somanya Ganguly , Felix Lucka , Hermen Jan Hupkes , Kees Joost Batenburg

Cerium hydride has a variety of interesting properties, including a known lattice contraction and densification with increasing hydrogen content. However, precise stoichiometric control is not experimentally straightforward and {\it ab…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-19 Brenden W. Hamilton , Travis E. Jones , Timothy C. Germann , Benjamin T. Nebgen