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We give an introduction to the structure theory of extended affine Lie algebras, which provide a common framework for finite-dimensional semisimple, affine and toroidal Lie algebras. The notes are based on a lecture series given during the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Erhard Neher

In $1801$, Gauss found an explicit description, in the language of binary quadratic forms, for the $2$-torsion of the narrow class group and dual narrow class group of a quadratic number field. This is now known as Gauss's genus theory. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Peter Koymans , Carlo Pagano

This manuscript provides a more detailed treatment of the material from my lecture series at the 2022 Arizona Winter School on Automorphic Forms Beyond $GL_2$. The main focus of this manuscript is automorphic forms on unitary groups, with a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Ellen Eischen

We study the growth of typical groups from the family of $p$-groups of intermediate growth constructed by the second author. We find that, in the sense of category, a generic group exhibits oscillating growth with no universal upper bound.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-03 Mustafa G. Benli , Rostislav Grigorchuk , Yaroslav Vorobets

We present a survey of results related to the Milnor's problem on group growth. We discuss the cases of polynomial growth, exponential but not uniformly exponential growth, but the main part of the article is devoted to the intermediate…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-15 Rostislav Grigorchuk

These notes give an elementary introduction to Lie groups, Lie algebras, and their representations. Designed to be accessible to graduate students in mathematics or physics, they have a minimum of prerequisites. Topics include definitions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Brian C. Hall

These notes have been prepared for the Workshop on "(Non)-existence of complex structures on $\mathbb{S}^6$", to be celebrated in Marburg in March, 2017. The material is not intended to be original. It contains a survey about the smallest…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Cristina Draper

We study the growth of product sets in some finite three-dimensional matrix groups. In particular, we prove two results about the group of $2\times 2$ upper triangular matrices over arbitrary finite fields: a product set estimate using…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Brendan Murphy , James Wheeler

Methods from additive number theory are applied to construct families of finitely generated linear semigroups with intermediate growth.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Melvyn B. Nathanson

Introduced by Gromov in the nineties, the systolic growth of a Lie group gives the smallest possible covolume of a lattice with a given systole. In a simply connected nilpotent Lie group, this function has polynomial growth, but can grow…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-31 Yves Cornulier

Let $\mathbb{K}$ be a field, $R$ be an associative and commutative $\mathbb{K}$-algebra and $L$ be a Lie algebra over $\mathbb{K}$. We give some descriptions of injections from $L$ to Lie algebra of $\mathbb{K}$-derivations of $R$ in the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-05-13 Ievgen Makedonskyi

By now, we have a product theorem in every finite simple group $G$ of Lie type, with the strength of the bound depending only in the rank of $G$. Such theorems have numerous consequences: bounds on the diameters of Cayley graphs, spectral…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-22 Harald A. Helfgott

We show that every semigroup which is a finite disjoint union of copies of the free monogenic semigroup (natural numbers under addition) has linear growth. This implies that the the corresponding semigroup algebra is a PI algebra.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-11 Nabilah Abughazalah , Pavel Etingof

We initiate the study of the ''algebraic growth'' of groups of automorphisms and birational transformations of algebraic varieties. Our main result concerns $\text{Bir}(\mathbb{P}^2)$, the Cremona group in $2$ variables. This group is the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-07 Alberto Calabri , Serge Cantat , Alex Massarenti , François Maucourant , Massimiliano Mella

Character groups of Hopf algebras appear in a variety of mathematical contexts such as non-commutative geometry, renormalisation of quantum field theory, numerical analysis and the theory of regularity structures for stochastic partial…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-14 Geir Bogfjellmo , Alexander Schmeding

We study the growth rate of the number of maximal arithmetic subgroups of bounded covolumes in a semi-simple Lie group using an extension of the method due to Borel and Prasad.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Belolipetsky

There exists a particular subset of algebraic power series over a finite field which, for different reasons, can be compared to the subset of quadratic real numbers. The continued fraction expansion for these elements, called…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Alain Lasjaunias

We introduce and study certain hyperbolic versions of automorphic Lie algebras related to the modular group. Let $\Gamma$ be a finite index subgroup of $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$ with an action on a complex simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-01 V. Knibbeler , S. Lombardo , A. P. Veselov

The aim of this paper is to introduce and study Lie algebras and Lie groups over noncommutative rings. For any Lie algebra $\gg$ sitting inside an associative algebra $A$ and any associative algebra $\FF$ we introduce and study the algebra…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-02-19 Arkady Berenstein , Vladimir Retakh

We consider the natural Lie algebra structure on the (associative) group algebra of a finite group $G$, and show that the Lie subalgebras associated to natural involutive antiautomorphisms of this group algebra are reductive ones. We give a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-09-02 Ivan Marin