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This is a short introduction (in Spanish) to the study of growth in finite groups, with SL_2 as an example. Emphasis is put on developments of the decade 2005--2015, originating partly in combinatorics. Little algebraic-geometrical…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Harald Andres Helfgott

This is a survey of methods developed in the last few years to prove results on growth in non-commutative groups. These techniques have their roots in both additive combinatorics and group theory, as well as other fields. We discuss linear…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-12 H. A. Helfgott

In the first, mostly expository, part of this paper, a graded Lie algebra is associated to every group G given with an N-series of subgroups. The asymptotics of the Poincare series of this algebra give estimates on the growth of the group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-27 Laurent Bartholdi , Rostislav I. Grigorchuk

We give a description of non-growing subsets in linear groups, which extends the Product theorem for simple groups of Lie type. We also give an account of various related aspects of growth in linear groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-14 Endre Szabó , László Pyber

We consider the functions that bound the dimensions of finite-dimensional associative or Lie algebras in terms of the dimensions of their commutative subalgebras. It is proved that these functions have quadratic growth. As a result, we also…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-08-08 Maria V. Milentyeva

We compute the structure of the Lie algebras associated to two examples of branch groups, and show that one has finite width while the other, the ``Gupta-Sidki group'', has unbounded width. This answers a question by Sidki. More precisely,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-27 Laurent Bartholdi

The study of the relation between Lie algebras and groups, and especially the derivation of new algebras from them, is a problem of great interest in mathematics and physics, because finding a new Lie group from an already known one also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-23 Laura Andrianopoli , Nelson Merino , Felip Nadal , Mario Trigiante

Put $R=\F[[t_1, \ldots, t_d]])$. We estimate the number of normal subgroups of $\mathrm{SL}_2^1(\F[[t_1, \ldots, t_d]])$ for $p>2$, the number of ideals in the Lie algebra $\Lie(R)$, and the number of ideals in the associative algebra $R$.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Yiftach Barnea , Jan-Christoph Schlage-Puchta

We study growth and complexity of \'etale groupoids in relation to growth of their convolution algebras. As an application, we construct simple finitely generated algebras of arbitrary Gelfand-Kirillov dimension $\ge 2$ and simple finitely…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-01-06 Volodymyr Nekrashevych

This is a survey article on some recent developments in the arithmetic theory of linear algebraic groups over higher-dimensional fields, written for the Notices of the AMS.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Andrei S. Rapinchuk , Igor A. Rapinchuk

This thesis studies arithmetic of linear algebraic groups. It involves studying the properties of linear algebraic groups defined over global fields, local fields and finite fields, or more generally the study of the linear algebraic groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shripad M. Garge

We prove that if L is a finite simple group of Lie type and A a symmetric set of generators of L, then A grows i.e |AAA| > |A|^(1+epsilon) where epsilon depends only on the Lie rank of L, or AAA=L. This implies that for a family of simple…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-27 László Pyber , Endre Szabó

The main results in this thesis deal with the representation growth of certain classes of groups. In chapter $1$ we present the required preliminary theory. In chapter $2$ we introduce the Congruence Subgroup Problem for an algebraic group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Javier García-Rodríguez

For any integer $d\geq 1$ we construct examples of finitely presented algebras with intermediate growth of type $[e^{n^{d/(d+1)}}]$. We produce these examples by computing the growth types of some finitely presented metabelian Lie algebras.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-23 Dilber Kocak

We investigate the rate of growth of the function of n which counts the number of complex irreducible representations of a fixed group of degree less than or equal to n. The emphasis is on linear groups, especially compact real and p-adic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Larsen , Alexander Lubotzky

In this paper, we describe the structure of finite groups whose element orders or proper (abelian) subgroup orders form an arithmetic progression of ratio $r\geq 2$. This extends the case $r=1$ studied in previous papers \cite{1,8,4}.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Marius Tărnăuceanu

We show that some classical results on expander graphs imply growth results on normal subsets in finite simple groups. As one application, it is shown that given a nontrivial normal subset $ A $ of a finite simple group $ G $ of Lie type of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Saveliy V. Skresanov

These notes deal with a few aspects of Lie algebras and Lie groups, including some matters related to exponentiation.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen Semmes

This paper aims to study in more depth the relation between growth in matrix groups ${{\rm SL_2}}(\mathbf{F})$ and ${{\rm Aff}}(\mathbf{F})$ over a field $\mathbf{F}$ by multiplication and geometric incidence estimates, associated with the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-27 Misha Rudnev , Ilya D. Shkredov

We introduce a new method of proving upper estimates of growth of finitely generated groups and constructing groups of intermediate growth using graphs of their actions. These estimates are of the form $\exp(n^\alpha)$ for some $\alpha<1$,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-05 Laurent Bartholdi , Volodymyr Nekrashevych , Tianyi Zheng
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