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Many current deep learning approaches make extensive use of backbone networks pre-trained on large datasets like ImageNet, which are then fine-tuned to perform a certain task. In remote sensing, the lack of comparable large annotated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Konrad Heidler , Lichao Mou , Di Hu , Pu Jin , Guangyao Li , Chuang Gan , Ji-Rong Wen , Xiao Xiang Zhu

In recent years, large amount of high spatial-resolution remote sensing (HRRS) images are available for land-cover mapping. However, due to the complex information brought by the increased spatial resolution and the data disturbances caused…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-25 Xin-Yi Tong , Gui-Song Xia , Qikai Lu , Huanfeng Shen , Shengyang Li , Shucheng You , Liangpei Zhang

Recently deep learning - namely convolutional neural networks (CNNs) - have yielded impressive performance for the task of building segmentation on large overhead (e.g., satellite) imagery benchmarks. However, these benchmark datasets only…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-19 Fanjie Kong , Bohao Huang , Kyle Bradbury , Jordan M. Malof

Fine-scale forest monitoring is essential for understanding canopy structure and its dynamics, which are key indicators of carbon stocks, biodiversity, and forest health. Deep learning is particularly effective for this task, as it…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Ekaterina Kalinicheva , Florian Helen , Stéphane Mermoz , Florian Mouret , Milena Planells

ImageNet-1K linear-probe transfer accuracy remains the default proxy for visual representation quality, yet it no longer predicts performance on scientific imagery. Across 46 modern vision model checkpoints, ImageNet top-1 accuracy explains…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Samuel Stevens

In this work we introduce Sen4AgriNet, a Sentinel-2 based time series multi country benchmark dataset, tailored for agricultural monitoring applications with Machine and Deep Learning. Sen4AgriNet dataset is annotated from farmer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Dimitrios Sykas , Maria Sdraka , Dimitrios Zografakis , Ioannis Papoutsis

Remote sensing images pose distinct challenges for downstream tasks due to their inherent complexity. While a considerable amount of research has been dedicated to remote sensing classification, object detection and semantic segmentation,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Yuxuan Li , Xiang Li , Yimian Dai , Qibin Hou , Li Liu , Yongxiang Liu , Ming-Ming Cheng , Jian Yang

This study introduces \textit{Landslide4Sense}, a reference benchmark for landslide detection from remote sensing. The repository features 3,799 image patches fusing optical layers from Sentinel-2 sensors with the digital elevation model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-21 Omid Ghorbanzadeh , Yonghao Xu , Pedram Ghamisi , Michael Kopp , David Kreil

Land cover mapping is essential to monitoring the environment and understanding the effects of human activities on it. The automatic approaches to land cover mapping (i.e., image segmentation) mostly used traditional machine learning that…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-24 Sanja Šćepanović , Oleg Antropov , Pekka Laurila , Yrjö Rauste , Vladimir Ignatenko , Jaan Praks

Pan-sharpening is a fundamental and significant task in the field of remote sensing imagery processing, in which high-resolution spatial details from panchromatic images are employed to enhance the spatial resolution of multi-spectral (MS)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-29 Qiangqiang Yuan , Yancong Wei , Xiangchao Meng , Huanfeng Shen , Liangpei Zhang

We introduce OpenEarthMap, a benchmark dataset, for global high-resolution land cover mapping. OpenEarthMap consists of 2.2 million segments of 5000 aerial and satellite images covering 97 regions from 44 countries across 6 continents, with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Junshi Xia , Naoto Yokoya , Bruno Adriano , Clifford Broni-Bediako

This paper investigates the enhancement of spatial resolution in Sentinel-2 bands that contain spectral information using advanced super-resolution techniques by a factor of 2. State-of-the-art CNN models are compared with enhanced GAN…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-22 Patrick Kramer , Alexander Steinhardt , Barbara Pedretscher

In this paper, we propose a novel Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture for learning multi-scale feature representations with good tradeoffs between speed and accuracy. This is achieved by using a multi-branch network, which has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-01 Chun-Fu Chen , Quanfu Fan , Neil Mallinar , Tom Sercu , Rogerio Feris

A major bottleneck of pedestrian detection lies on the sharp performance deterioration in the presence of small-size pedestrians that are relatively far from the camera. Motivated by the observation that pedestrians of disparate spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-23 Xiaowei Zhang , Li Cheng , Bo Li , Hai-Miao Hu

Although large-scale labeled data are essential for deep convolutional neural networks (ConvNets) to learn high-level semantic visual representations, it is time-consuming and impractical to collect and annotate large-scale datasets. A…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-06 Huili Huang , M. Mahdi Roozbahani

Representing features at multiple scales is of great importance for numerous vision tasks. Recent advances in backbone convolutional neural networks (CNNs) continually demonstrate stronger multi-scale representation ability, leading to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-28 Shang-Hua Gao , Ming-Ming Cheng , Kai Zhao , Xin-Yu Zhang , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Philip Torr

In the modern world, satellite images play a key role in forest management and degradation monitoring. For a precise quantification of forest land cover changes, the availability of spatially fine resolution data is a necessity. Since 1972,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-07 Pritom Bose , Debolina Halder , Oliur Rahman , Turash Haque Pial

This paper presents a novel multi-attention driven system that jointly exploits Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) in the context of multi-label remote sensing (RS) image classification. The proposed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-26 Gencer Sumbul , Begüm Demir

This work investigates the use of deep fully convolutional neural networks (DFCNN) for pixel-wise scene labeling of Earth Observation images. Especially, we train a variant of the SegNet architecture on remote sensing data over an urban…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-23 Nicolas Audebert , Bertrand Le Saux , Sébastien Lefèvre

We present a large-scale dataset called RASPNet for radar adaptive signal processing (RASP) applications to support the development of data-driven models within the adaptive radar community. RASPNet exceeds 16 TB in size and comprises 100…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Shyam Venkatasubramanian , Bosung Kang , Ali Pezeshki , Muralidhar Rangaswamy , Vahid Tarokh