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Secure communication based on message encryption might be performed by combining the message with controlled noise (called pseudo-noise) as performed in Spread-Spectrum communication used presently in Wi-Fi and Smartphone Telecommunication…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-19 C. Tannous , J. Langlois

We define a formal framework for reasoning about linear-time properties of quantum systems in which quantum automata are employed in the modeling of systems and certain closed subspaces of state (Hilbert) spaces are used as the atomic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-01-04 Mingsheng Ying , Yangjia Li , Nengkun Yu , Yuan Feng

We present realistic models of flavor in SU(5) and SO(10) grand unified theories (GUTs). The models are renormalizable and do not require any exotic representations in order to accommodate the necessary GUT breaking effects in the Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Gero von Gersdorff

Shannon's perfect-secrecy theorem states that a perfect encryption system that yields zero information to the adversary must be a one-time pad (OTP) with the keys randomly generated and never reused. In this work we design the first…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-23 Zixuan Hu , Zhenyu Li

In this note, analysis of time delay systems using Lambert W function approach is reassessed. A common canonical form of time delay systems is defined. We extended the recent results of [6] for second order into nth order system. The…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-09-05 Niraj Choudhary , Janardhanan Sivaramakrishnan , Indra Narayan Kar

By using local quantum teleportation of a fixed state to one qubit of an entangled pair sent from the other party, it is shown how one party can commit a bit with only classical information as evidence that results in an unconditionally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Horace P. Yuen

We propose considering assurance as a model management enterprise: saying that a system is safe amounts to specifying three workflows modelling how the safety engineering process is defined and executed, and checking their conformance.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-12-23 Zinovy Diskin , Nicholas Annable , Alan Wassyng , Mark Lawford

We show that the space-time uncertainty relation for the quantum clock can be derived from the maximum force principle.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-08 Yu. L. Bolotin , V. A. Cherkaskiy , A. V. Tur , V. V. Yanovsky

Assume-guarantee reasoning is a technique for compositional model checking in which system specifications are checked under certain assumptions on system parameters or inputs, and provide guarantees on observations of system state. We…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Matteo Capucci , David Jaz Myers

We provide the first $\mathit{constant}$-$\mathit{round}$ construction of post-quantum non-malleable commitments under the minimal assumption that $\mathit{post}$-$\mathit{quantum}$ $\mathit{one}$-$\mathit{way}$ $\mathit{functions}$ exist.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-07 Xiao Liang , Omkant Pandey , Takashi Yamakawa

We present a simplified framework for proving sequential composability in the quantum setting. In particular, we give a new, simulation-based, definition for security in the bounded-quantum-storage model, and show that this definition…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-20 Stephanie Wehner , Jürg Wullschleger

Post-quantum cryptography studies the security of classical, i.e. non-quantum cryptographic protocols against quantum attacks. Until recently, the considered adversaries were assumed to use quantum computers and behave like classical…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-07-16 Maria Velema

Sampling problems demonstrating beyond classical computing power with noisy intermediate scale quantum devices have been experimentally realized. In those realizations, however, our trust that the quantum devices faithfully solve the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-08 Michael J. Bremner , Bin Cheng , Zhengfeng Ji

It has been challenging for the technical and regulatory communities to formulate requirements for trustworthiness of the cyber-physical systems (CPS) due to the complexity of the issues associated with their design, deployment, and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-03-21 Marcello Balduccini , Edward Griffor , Michael Huth , Claire Vishik , Martin Burns , David Wollman

In recent times, many protocols have been proposed to provide security for various information and communication systems. Such protocols must be tested for their functional correctness before they are used in practice. Application of formal…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-01-11 Suvansh Lal , Mohit Jain , Vikrant Chaplot

This article presets a review of the achievements rapidly developing field of cryptography - public-key cryptography based on the lattice theory. Paper contains the necessary basic concepts and the major problems of the lattice theory, as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-09-14 V. S. Usatyuk

This paper devises a simple quantum bit commitment protocol that is just as easy to implement as any existing practical quantum bit commitment protocols but will be more secure. It will be infinitely close to being unconditionally fully…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-13 Muqian Wen

The development of quantum algorithms and protocols calls for adequate modelling and verification techniques, which requires abstracting and focusing on the basic features of quantum concurrent systems, like CCS and CSP have done for their…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Lorenzo Ceragioli , Fabio Gadducci , Giuseppe Lomurno , Gabriele Tedeschi

Topological phases of matter is a natural place for encoding robust qubits for quantum computation. In this work we extend the newly introduced class of qubits based on valence-bond solid models with SPT (symmetry-protected topological)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-06 Dong-Sheng Wang

Studies addressing the question "Can a learner complete the learning securely?" have recently been spurred from the standpoints of fundamental theory and potential applications. In the relevant context of this question, we present a…

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